英语复数加s的规则是什么？ 英语单词复数时，什么情况下加S什么情况下
\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u540e\u9762\u7684s\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f1\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540e\u53d1|S|\u3002\u4f46|\u222b|,|S|,|t\u222b|\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u97f3\u9664\u5916\u3002
2\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540e\u53d1|Z|\u3002\u4f46|Z|,|d3|,|3|\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u97f3\u9664\u5916\u3002
3\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5|\u222b|,|S|,|t\u222b|,|Z|,|d3|,|3|\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540e\u53d1|iz|\u7684\u97f3\u3002
\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u5171 12 \u4e2a\uff1a [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ \u03b8 ] [ ʃ ] [ts] [tr ] [t ʃ ] [h] [r]
\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u5171 16 \u4e2a\uff1a [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ð ] [ ʒ ] [dz] [dr] [ d ʒ ] [ l ] [m] [n] [ ŋ ] [ j ] [w]
1\u3001\u5728\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\uff0c\u5982 books [buks]
2\u3001\u5728\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u53d1 [z] \uff0c\u5982 pigs [pigz], trees [tri:z]
3\u3001\u5728 t,d \u540e\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684 [t],[d] \u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u8bfb [ts] \uff0c [dz], \u5982 cats [kæts] \uff0c beds [bedz]
4\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd s, sh, ch, x \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0 -es, \u53d1 [iz] \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728 [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [d ʒ ],[t ʃ ] \u540e\u53d1 [iz] \u5982 buses[b ʌ siz], blouses ['blauziz], boxes[b ɔ ksiz] , bridges[brid ʒ iz], watches [w ɔ t ʃ iz]
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982pen,dog,tree,fact,church,kiss.\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982pens,dogs,trees,facts,churches,kisses.\u6784\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u540e\u52a0-s\u6216-es,\u6709\u4e0b\u97626\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1. \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u52a0s
2. \u4ee5s, sh, ch, x\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a0es\uff0c\u8bfb/iz/\u3002
3. \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0es\uff0c\u8bfb/iz/\u3002
4.\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u547d\u52a0es\uff1b\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u52a0s\u3002
5.\u4ee5f\uff0cfe\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53bbf\uff0cfe\u53d8ves\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
1) \u7528\u590d\u6570\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
sports meeting \u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a students reading-room \u5b66\u751f\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4
talks table \u8c08\u5224\u684c the foreign languages department \u5916\u8bed\u7cfb
2\uff09 man, woman, gentleman\u7b49\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4ee5\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
men workers\u3000women teachers\u3000gentlemen officials
3\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u539f\u6709s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0cs\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
goods train \uff08\u8d27\u8f66\uff09 arms produce\u3000\u6b66\u5668\u751f\u4ea7
customs papers \u6d77\u5173\u6587\u4ef6 clothes brush \u8863\u5237
4\uff09 \u6570\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u7559\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
two-dozen eggs\u3000\u4e24\u6253\u9e21\u86cb\u3000a ten-mile walk \u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u8def
two-hundred trees \u4e24\u767e\u68f5\u6811 a five-year plan.\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212
\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u89c4\u5219
1.1 \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1.\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5 \u52a0 -s \u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\u8bfb/s/ map-maps
\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u8bfb /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
2. \u4ee5s, sh, ch, x\u7b49\u7ed3\u5c3e \u52a0 -es \u8bfb /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
3. \u4ee5ce, se, ze,\u7b49\u7ed3\u5c3e \u52a0 -s \u8bfb /iz/ license-licenses
4. \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e \u53d8y \u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0es \u8bfb /z/ baby---babies
1.2 \u5176\u5b83\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09 \u4ee5y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2\uff09 \u4ee5o \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a
a. \u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1a photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos\uff1b
b. \u52a0es\uff0c\u5982\uff1apotato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. \u4e0a\u8ff0a\u548cb\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982zero---zeros / zeroes\u3002\u3000
3\uff09 \u4ee5f\u6216fe \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a
a. \u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1a belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs\uff1b
b. \u53bbf,fe \u52a0ves\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahalf---halves
knife---knivesleaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves\uff1b
c. \u4e0a\u8ff0a\u548cb\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves\u3002
1.3 \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u52a0 man \u6216 woman\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f -men \u548c-women\uff0c\u5982an Englishman\uff0ctwo Englishmen\u3002\u4f46German\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u6545\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aGermans\uff1bBowman\u662f\u59d3\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u662fthe Bowmans\u3002
2\uff09 \u5355\u590d\u540c\u5f62\uff0c\u5982deer\uff0csheep\uff0cfish\uff0cChinese\uff0cJapanese \uff0cli\uff0cjin\uff0cyuan\uff0ctwo li\uff0cthree mu\uff0cfour jin\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u82f1\u9551\u3001\u6cd5\u90ce\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1aa dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters\u3002
3\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
peoplepolicecattle \u7b49\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 a people\uff0ca police\uff0ca cattle\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4a person\uff0ca policeman\uff0ca head of cattle, the English\uff0cthe British\uff0cthe French\uff0cthe Chinese\uff0cthe Japanese\uff0cthe Swiss \u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u7528\uff0c\u5982The Chinese are industries and brave.\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u52e4\u52b3\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u3002
4\uff09 \u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
a. maths\uff0cpolitics\uff0cphysics\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
b. news \u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
c. the United States\uff0cthe United Nations \u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
The United Nations was organized in 1945. \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u662f1945\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002
d. \u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u5267\u540d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. \u300a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u3002
5\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aglasses \uff08\u773c\u955c\uff09\u3000trousers,clothes\u7b49\uff0c\u82e5\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd pair\uff08\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cc\uff09;suit\uff08\u5957\uff09; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers\u7b49\u3002
6\uff09 \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\uff1agoods\u8d27\u7269\uff0cwaters\u6c34\u57df\uff0cfishes\uff08\u5404\u79cd\uff09\u9c7c\u3002
1.4\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u7c4d\u4eba\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570
\u56fd\u7c4d \u603b\u79f0\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff09 \u5355\u6570 \u590d\u6570
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
\u745e\u58eb\u4eba the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4ebathe Australians an Australian two Australians
\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba the Russians a Russian two Russians
\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba the Italians an Italian two Italians
\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba the Greek a Greek two Greeks
\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
\u65e5\u672c\u4eba the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba the Americans an American two Americans
\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba the Indians an Indian two Indians
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba the Germans a Germans two Germans
\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba the English an Englishman two Englishmen
\u745e\u5178\u4eba the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
一般情况下,直接+s2、以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改为i，再加es3、以o,ch,sh结尾词加es，以元音字母加y结尾的加es。如leaf，wolf以f结尾的去f变ves
拓展：。
一般方法
(1)元音字母和大多数除s,z,x,sh,ch之外的辅音字母(或字母组合)直接加-s,清辅音后的s读作/s/ ，其它读作/z/。如:bag-bags,biscuit-biscuits,egg-eggs.
当单数名词结尾为se，ze，ge，ce时(其词尾辅音为/s，z，ʃ，ʒ/等)，加s后读作/iz/
如vase-vases，fridge-fridges
(2)当单数名词结尾为s,z,x,sh,软音ch时(其词尾辅音为/s，z，ʃ，ʒ/等)加-es(读/iz/), 如:box-boxes, peach-peaches. (o有时也是，但es读音为/z/如hero-heroes)例外:stomach-stomachs(因ch读作/k/)
(3)不规则变化，如:ox-oxen, child-children, man-men，mouse-mice，louse-lice
(4)不变化，如:deer-deer, sheep-sheep以及集体名词people-people,Chinese-Chinese。
(5) 在中间加-s,用于连词，如:hanger_on-hangers_on,maid_of_honor-maids_of_honor.
(6)可数名词以辅音字母+y结尾，把y去掉再加ies，如:hobby-hobbies,factory-factories.
(7)含有oo的可数名词，把oo变成ee，如:foot- feet,tooth-teeth.
(8) 以f或fe结尾的单词，将f或fe去掉，加上ves，如:scarf-scarves，knife-knives
另外，英语有不少词汇借自其它语言，欧洲语言祖先之一的拉丁词汇有不少被完整地引入其中，复数变化规则也没改。
(9)词尾-um或on，复数变为-a，如album-alba，minimum-minima，phenomenon-phenomena
(10)词尾为-us，复数变为-i，如radius-radii，narcissus-narcissi
(11)词尾为-a，复数加e，如alga-algae，larva-larvae
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绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍙澶嶆暟鐨瑙勫緥鏄細涓鑸儏鍐鍔爏锛涗互s銆乻h銆乧h銆亁缁撳熬鍔爀s锛涗互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爕缁撳熬锛屽彉y涓篿鍐嶅姞es锛涗互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爋缁撳熬鐨勶紝鏈夌敓鍛藉姞es锛屾棤鐢熷懡鍔爏锛涗互f鍜宖e缁撳熬锛屽幓f鍜宖e鍙榲es銆傚悕璇嶆槸浜恒佸姩鐗┿佷簨鐗┿佸湴鏂广佺姸鎬併佸搧璐ㄦ垨鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫悕绉般傚畠鍙互琛ㄧず鍏蜂綋鐨勪笢瑗匡紝涔熷彲浠ヨ〃绀烘娊璞＄殑涓滆タ銆傜敱浜鑻辨枃鍗曡瘝鏈...
绛旓細澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鐨勮鍒鍒嗕负瑙勫垯鍙樺寲鍜屼笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲銆 鏈枃灏嗚缁嗕粙缁嶈繖涓ょ鍙樺寲銆1閫氬父锛屽湪鍗曡瘝鏈熬娣诲姞-s銆傚锛歞esk---desks涔︽锛沢irl---girls濂冲锛沚oy---boys鐢峰锛沺en---pens閽㈢瑪 2瀵逛簬浠-s锛-x锛-ch锛-sh缁撳熬鐨勫崟璇嶏紝璇峰湪鍗曡瘝鏈熬娣诲姞--es銆俠us---buses宸村＋锛沚ox--boxes鐩掑瓙锛沚rush--brushes鍒峰瓙锛...
绛旓細鑻辫澶嶆暟褰㈠紡瑙勫緥鎬荤粨鏄細1銆佷竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽湪鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝鐨勫悗闈㈠姞锛峴鏋勬垚銆備緥濡傦細game-games锛宐oy-boys绛夈2銆佷互s銆亁銆乻h銆乧h缁撳熬鐨勫崟鏁板悕璇嶅彉澶嶆暟锛屽湪璇嶅熬鍔狅紞es鏋勬垚銆備緥濡傦細box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes,city cities,baby babies,enemy enemies銆3銆佷互o缁撳熬锛岃〃绀烘湁鐢熷懡鐨勪簨鐗╃殑鍗曟暟...
绛旓細浠ヨ緟闊冲瓧姣峺缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶏紝灏唝鏀瑰彉涓篿锛屽啀鍔爀s銆備互o缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶏紝濡傛灉涓嶆槸澶栨潵璇嶆垨缂╁啓锛屽氨鍔爀s锛屽惁鍒鍔爏鏋勬垚澶嶆暟銆備互is缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶏紝閫氬父灏唅s鏀瑰彉涓篹s銆1銆佷竴鑸儏鍐靛姞s 渚嬪锛歮ap-maps锛宐oy-boys锛実irl-girls锛宲en-pens锛宐ag-bags銆2銆佷互s锛寈锛宻h锛宑h缁撳熬鍔爀s銆備緥濡傦細bus-buses锛寃atch-watches锛...
绛旓細鑻辫鍚嶈瘝鍙澶嶆暟鐨勮鍒锛1銆佺洿鎺ュ姞-s.濡傦細 tree-trees鏍, desk-desks妗 card-cards, parent-parents,2銆佷互s,x, ch, sh 缁撳熬鐨勫姞es.濡傦細bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 鎵嬭〃, brush-brushes 鍒峰瓙, glass-glasses.3銆佷互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝+ y缁撳熬鐨勶紝鏀箉涓篿鍐嶅姞es.濡傦細country-countries 鍥藉銆...
绛旓細1.涓鑸儏鍐 +s锛坆oys.girls锛2.浠,x,ch鎴杝h缁撳熬鐨勫姞es 3.浠缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶅彉鍖栦笉鍚 4.浠ヨ緟闊冲瓧姣+y缁撳熬鐨,鍙榶涓篿,鍐嶅姞es 5.浠,fe缁撳熬鐨勶紝鍙榝,fe涓簐鍐嶅姞 es 6.杩樻湁浜涗笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲锛岄渶瑕佹璁扮‖鑳屻
绛旓細浠ヨ緟闊冲瓧姣+y缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶏紝灏唝鏀瑰彉涓篿锛屽啀鍔-es銆備互-o缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶏紝濡傛灉涓嶆槸澶栨潵璇嶆垨缂╁啓锛屽氨鍔-es锛屽惁鍒欏姞-s鏋勬垚澶嶆暟銆備互-f鎴-fe缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶏紝澶氫负灏-f鎴-fe鏀瑰彉涓-ves锛屼絾鏈変緥澶栥傚悕璇嶅鏁板彉鍖瑙勫垯瑙ｉ噴锛1銆佸彧鏈夊鏁板舰寮忥紝娌℃湁鍗曟暟褰㈠紡鐨勫悕璇嶏紝濡傦細clothes锛宼rousers绛夈2銆佸舰寮忎笂鐨勫鏁帮紝瀹為檯...
