卓别林的介绍 中英版 求卓别林的中英文简介，谢谢啊……
\u5353\u522b\u6797\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecdCharles Chaplin made Limelight at the most troubled period of his adult career. In the late 1940s, America¹s Cold War paranoia reached its peak, and Chaplin, as a foreigner with liberal and humanist sympathies, was a prime target for political witch-hunters. It did not help that he had recently been cited in an unseemly paternity suit. Pilloried as he was by the right-wing press and reactionary institutions like the American Legion, it seemed that America had turned against the man it had once idolised.
In this atmosphere, his 1947 film, Monsieur Verdoux, with its sardonic view of war, was attacked as being anti-American. Not surprisingly, then, in choosing his next subject he deliberately sought escape from disagreeable contemporary reality. He found it in bitter-sweet nostalgia for the world of his youth - the world of the London music halls at the opening of the 20th century, where he had first discovered his genius as an entertainer.
His story concerns a once-famous comedian who has lost the ability to command his audience. Chaplin said that he based the character on real-life stage personalities whom he had seen lose their gifts and their public - the American black-face comedian Frank Tinney (1878-1940) and the Spanish clown Marceline (1873-1927) with whom he had himself worked as a boy. Clearly he was also thinking of his own present bitter experience of a faithless public.
Chaplin spent more than two years writing Limelight. His method was remarkable, and unique in his work. As a preliminary, he wrote the story in the form of a full-length novel - some 100,000 words long and entitled "Footlights". The novel - never published or apparently even intended for publication - relates the story as it appears in the finished film, but in addition includes two separate biographies of Calvero and Terry, detailing their lives before the action of the film proper begins.
What makes these biographies so remarkable is that we can trace in them a great deal of extended autobiography, as Chaplin quite openly introduces episodes from his own life and those of his parents. Just like Chaplin¹s own father, Calvero is devastated when he discovers his wife¹s infidelity and drifts into alcoholism. In the novel, Calvero even dies in the same hospital - St Thomas\u2019 on the banks of the Thames - where Charles Chaplin Senior died in 1901 at the age of only 37.
The character of Terry, the young dancer, was equally clearly based on Chaplin\u2019s mother, Hannah, though with reminiscences too of Chaplin\u2019s first and never forgotten love, Hetty Kelly.
Claire Bloom, who plays Terry, remembered that in rehearsing her, Chaplin was always recalling gestures of his mother or Hetty, and the clothes they wore. With this strong underlay of nostalgia, Chaplin was at pains to evoke as accurately as possible the London he remembered from half a century before. In this he was helped by the great Russian-born designer, Eugene Louri\u00e9, who remodelled a set on the Paramount lot to look like a Victorian London street. A permanent setting of a theatre at RKO-Pathe was decorated to look like the Empire Theatre, London\u2019s grandest music hall.
For the climactic scene Chaplin planned a ballet, in which Claire Bloom - not a dancer herself - was doubled by Melissa Hayden, a star of the New York City Ballet. Since the coming of sound films, Chaplin had always composed his own music scores, with the assistance of arrangers. Exceptionally, the music for the ballet - 25 minutes, though it was reduced in the final film - had to be composed in advance. Chaplin was relieved when Melissa Hayden and her partner and fellow star Andr\u00e9 Eglevsky assured him that the music was suitable for choreography. The "Limelight theme" was to remain one of Chaplin\u2019s best-loved compositions; and in 1972, twenty years after the film\u2019s first release, he and his musical collaborators Ray Rasch and Larry Russell were awarded a belated Oscar for "Best Original Dramatic Score".
The beautiful, 20-year-old English stage actress Claire Bloom was chosen to play Terry after much soul-searching; and Chaplin\u2019s son Sydney was given the secondary male role. Perhaps it was a comfort in these difficult days - and an element of the nostalgia - to have his family around him: four other children and his half-brother Wheeler Dryden also played in the film, and even his young wife Oona doubled for Claire Bloom in two brief shots. Though Chaplin\u2019s public life was beset by problems, the shooting of Limelight at least was trouble-free and completed in 55 shooting days an exceptional standard of economy for Chaplin\u2019s feature productions. The premiere was, appropriately, held in London on 16 October 1952. In Chaplin¹s absence, open official hostility in America escalated to a point where he decided not to return to "that unhappy country". Thereafter he made his permanent residence in Europe. At that moment Chaplin believed that Limelight would be his last film. It was not: but if it had proved so, this exercise in nostalgia and family autobiography would have been a fitting conclusion to his career.
Charlie Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889 in London. Her father was an entertainer and although not one of the big names, he was doing very well. Her mother Hannah was also an entertainer. A wonderful mimic, she had a sweet, charming voice. While they were by no means[1] rich, the music hall provided the Chaplins with a comfortabl
e living.
Unfortunately happy life didn't last long. Father's alcoholism was slowly, but surely destroying his marriage. Finally it ended in divorce, but Hannah was indomitable[2]. Without her, Charlie Chaplin would have become just one more child lost in the poverty of Victorian London. Somehow she not only managed to keep Charlie and his brother Syney clean and warm, clothed and fed but she conjured[3] little treats for them. She would sit at the window watching the passersby and guess at their characters from the way they looked and behaved, spinning tales to delight Charlie and Syney. Charlie took in her skills and went on using them all his life.
Charlie had always believed, even in the worst times, that had something special locked away inside him. He took his courage and went to see one of the top theatrical agents. With no experience at all, he was being offered the plum part[4] of Billy-- the pageboy in a new production of "Sherlock Holmes". "Sherlock Holmes" opened on July 27, 1903 at the enormous "Pavilion Theatre" Charlie seemed to change overnight. It was as if he had found the thing he was meant to do.
It was, by now, 1908, Charlie was nineteen and he fell in love. Hetty Kelly was only fifteen. But her parents quashed[5] the the romance before it really begun-- but the memory of pretty Hetty stayed with Charlie all his life.
In 1910, when Karno set off on his yearly American tour, "One of the best pantomime[6] artists ever seen here." They had reached Philadelphia when a telegram arrived and he was being offered the chance to replace a star in the Keystone film company.
Cinema was born in the same year as Charlie thought people still believed it was a passing fad, and would never replace live shows. He was kept hanging about[7] for several weeks and he used the time to watch and to learn. He was determined to master this new medium. It offered him the chance of money and success -- and it would set him free from the unpredictability of live audience.
Charlie's first film, released in February 1914, was called "Making a living". Though it didn't satisfy Charlie, the public liked it. After that he had made ten films and he had learned a lot. The public loved him and distributors were demanding more and more Chaplin films. In an incredibly short time, Charlie had become a very important man in motion picture...
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Charlie Chaplin, born in London, England, is an English film actor, director and screenwriter.
查理·卓别林，生于英国伦敦，英国影视男演员、导演、编剧。
Charlie Chaplin's first film was Making a Living.
查理·卓别林的第一部电影是《谋生》。
Starting in 1915, Chaplin wrote, directed, acted in, and even produced and edited.
从1915年开始卓别林开始自编自导自演，甚至还担任制片和剪辑。
He later joined the Esianni Company and produced "The Emigrant" and "Easy Street" in 1917.
稍后他加入了埃斯安尼公司，并于1917年出品了《移民》和《安乐街》。
In nineteen eighteen he and his brother started their own company in Los Angeles.
1918年他和他的兄弟在洛杉矶开了自己的公司。
Douglas Fairbanks and others were brought together in 1919.
并在1919年召集到了道格拉斯·费尔班克斯等人。
But it was not until 1923 that Chaplin made his first film for the company, A Woman in Paris.
但直到1923年，卓别林才为这个公司拍了第一部影片《巴黎一妇人》。
Later, "The Gold Rush" in 1925 and "The Circus" in 1928 won Chaplin Academy Awards.
之后1925年的《淘金记》和1928年的《马戏团》为卓别林赢得了学院奖。
卓别林人物生活
比卓别林小四岁的海蒂·凯利是一个舞蹈演员，也是卓别林的初恋女友。两人第一次见面时，卓别林是19岁，海蒂·凯利只有15岁，当时凯利是在卓别林之前登台演出，而卓别林对她是一见钟情。不久便向她求婚，但这次被拒绝了。
从1916年到1917年，埃德娜·普文斯不仅主演了卓别林的很多影片，而且成为卓别林的情人。他们的关系到了1918年宣告终结，因为1918年底，卓别林与米尔德丽德·哈里斯结婚了。
但直到1923年，普文斯还一直都是卓别林电影的女主角，包括名片《寻子遇仙记》，而一直到1958年她的逝世，卓别林一直都给她发工资。
1918年10月23日，29岁的卓别林迎娶了16岁的童星米尔德丽德·哈里斯。卓别林和哈里斯有一个孩子，名字是诺曼·卓别林，不过，小诺曼在很小的时候就夭折了。到了1920年，卓别林与哈里斯离婚，这桩婚姻才维持了不到两年。
查理·卓别林，1889年4月16日生于英国伦敦，英国影视男演员、导演、编剧。
Charlie Chaplin, born in London on April 16, 1889, is a British actor, director and screenwriter.
主要作品有《淘金记》、《城市之光》、《摩登时代》、《大独裁者》、《凡尔杜先生》、《舞台生涯 》等。
His main works include gold rush, light of the city, modern times, great dictator, Mr. verdu, stage career, etc.
1977年12月25日圣诞节早上于瑞士家中逝世，享年88岁。
He died at the age of 88 at home in Switzerland on Christmas morning, December 25, 1977.
成就：
卓别林一生为电影艺术作出了巨大贡献。提起卓别林的名字，许多人就会想起一个身穿肥大裤子、脚踏大头皮鞋、头戴破烂礼帽、留着硬毛刷胡子的流浪汉形象。
在无声电影时代，卓别林已是驰名世界的喜剧演员。他多才多艺，精通哑剧、表演、舞蹈、音乐等多种艺术。
他的影片大部分由他自己编导、自己主演、自己配乐。他既擅长表演粗放的滑稽，又善于表演微妙的讽刺。
中文版
查尔斯·斯宾赛·查理·卓别林爵士（1889年4月6日－1977年12月25日）是一位英国喜剧演员与反战人士，后来也成为一名非常出色的导演，尤其在好莱坞电影的早期和中期他非常成功和活跃。
他奠定了现代喜剧电影的基础，与巴斯特·基顿和哈罗德·劳埃德并称为“世界三大喜剧演员”，卓别林戴着圆顶硬礼帽和礼服的模样几乎成了喜剧电影的重要代表，往后不少艺人都以他的方式表演为参考。
卓别林最出色的角色是一个外貌流浪汉，内心则一幅绅士气度、穿着一件窄小的礼服、特大的裤子和鞋、戴着一顶圆顶硬礼帽、手持一根竹拐杖、留着一撇小胡子的形象。
在无声电影时期卓别林是最有才能和影响最大的人物之一。他自己编写、导演、表演、发行他自己的电影。从在英国的大剧院作为孩童演员登台演出，到他88岁高龄逝世为止，他的职业生涯超过70年。从狄更斯式的伦敦童年一直达到了电影工业的世界顶端，卓别林已成为了一个文化偶像。
英文版
Sir Charles Spencer Charlie Chaplin (April 6, 1889 - December 25, 1977) was an English comedian and anti war activists, later became a very good directors, especially in the early and middle of the Hollywood film he was very successful and active.
He laid the foundation for modern comedy film, with Buster Keeton and Harold Lloyd was known as "the world's three major comedian", Chaplin wears a bowler hat and dress looks almost became an important representative of the comedy movie, many artists have performed later in his own way for reference.
The best Chaplin's role as the appearance of a tramp, inner bearing, a gentleman who wore a thin dress, oversized trousers and shoes, wearing a bowler hat, holding a bamboo cane, wears a moustache image.
In the era of silent film Chaplin is one of the largest figure to and influence. The preparation of his own, director, performance, issued his own movie. From the Grand Theatre in the UK as a child actor on the stage, to his death at the age of 88, his occupation career of more than 70 years. From a Dickens like London childhood has reached the top of the world film industry, Chaplin has become a cultural icon.
Sir Charles Spencer Charlie Chaplin (April 6, 1889 - December 25, 1977) was an English comedian and anti war activists, later became a very good directors, especially in the early and middle of the Hollywood film he was very successful and active.
He laid the foundation for modern comedy film, with Buster Keeton and Harold Lloyd was known as "the world's three major comedian", Chaplin wears a bowler hat and dress looks almost became an important representative of the comedy movie, many artists have performed later in his own way for reference.
The best Chaplin's role as the appearance of a tramp, inner bearing, a gentleman who wore a thin dress, oversized trousers and shoes, wearing a bowler hat, holding a bamboo cane, wears a moustache image.
In the era of silent film Chaplin is one of the largest figure to and influence. The preparation of his own, director, performance, issued his own movie. From the Grand Theatre in the UK as a child actor on the stage, to his death at the age of 88, his occupation career of more than 70 years. From a Dickens like London childhood has reached the top of the world film industry, Chaplin has become a cultural icon.
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