求"1991年11月1日，美国爱荷华大学中国留学生卢刚事件的详细材料" 卢刚是谁卢刚事件指的是什么
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\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u641c\u7d22\uff1aUniversity of Iowa shooting
Perpetrator and motives[edit source | editbeta]
Gang Lu
The perpetrator of the shooting was 28-year-old Gang Lu (family name Lu; Chinese: \u5362\u521a L\u00fa G\u0101ng),[1] a former graduate student at the University of Iowa. Lu was a physics and astronomy student who had received his doctoral degree from the university in May 1991. (His dissertation was titledStudy of the "Critical Ionization Velocity" Effect by Particle-in-Cell Simulation.) He was still living in Iowa City after he had graduated.
As a graduate student Gang Lu was primarily a loner who was perceived by at least one other graduate student to have a psychological problem if challenged and was reported to have had abusive tantrums.[2][3] In the months prior to the shooting, Lu wrote five letters explaining the reasons for his planned actions. According to university officials, four of the letters were in English and were intended to be mailed to news organizations. One letter was written in Chinese. The letters have never been released to the public.
Lu was infuriated because his dissertation did not receive the prestigious D.C. Spriestersbach Dissertation Prize. This prize included a monetary award of $2,500. Gang Lu believed that winning the prize would have made it easier for him to get hired as a professor.
Lu was unable to find work because of the recession. Normally, in this instance, the physics and astronomy department would have given Lu a temporary postdoctoral fellowship. Unfortunately, there was not enough money to support him.
The shooting[edit source | editbeta]
On Friday, November 1, 1991, Gang Lu attended a theoretical space plasma physics research group meeting in a conference room on the third floor of Van Allen Hall. A few minutes after the meeting began, Lu shot three attendees of the meeting with a .38-caliber revolver, then proceeded to the second floor to shoot the chairman of the department in his office.[3]
Christoph K. Goertz, professor of physics and astronomy, was Lu's dissertation chairperson and one of America's leading space plasma physicists. Robert A. Smith, associate professor of physics and astronomy, was also on Lu's dissertation committee. Linhua Shan, research investigator in physics and astronomy, was the winner of the Spriestersbach prize. Shan had once been Lu's roommate. Dwight R. Nicholson, chairman of the physics and astronomy department, was one of Lu's dissertation committee members.
After the shootings at Van Allen Hall, Lu walked three blocks to Jessup Hall. Lu requested to see T. Anne Cleary, the associate vice president for academic affairs. She was the grievance officer at the university. Lu had made several complaints to her about not being nominated for the Spriestersbach prize. Cleary was shot in the head and died the following day at University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics. Miya Rodolfo-Sioson, a temporary student employee in the grievance office, was shot for reasons unknown. Rodolfo-Sioson survived but was left paralyzed from the neck down. She died from inflammatory breast cancer in 2008.[4]
University President Hunter Rawlings III was another person on Lu's hit list, but was in Columbus, Ohio at the time for the Iowa-Ohio State football game. Gang Lu was found in room 203 of Jessup Hall with a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. He died shortly after police arrived.
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1991年11月4日，爱荷华大学的28000名师生全体停课一天，为安.柯来瑞举行了葬礼。安.柯莱瑞的好友德沃.保罗神甫在对她的一生的回顾追思时说：“假若今天是我们愤怒和仇恨笼罩的日子，安.柯莱瑞将是第一个责备我们的人。”
这一天，安.柯莱瑞的3位兄弟举行了记者招待会，他们以她的名义捐出一笔资金，宣布成立安.柯莱瑞博士国际学生心理学奖学基金，用以安慰和促进外国学生的心智建康，减少人类悲剧的发生。
她的兄弟们还在无比悲痛之时，以极大的爱心宣读了一封致卢刚家人的信。这就是我在她房间里看到的那封信------
致卢刚的家人：
我们经历了突发的巨痛，我们在姐姐一生中最光辉的时候失去了她。我们深以姐姐为荣，她有很大的影响力，受到每一个接触她的人的尊敬和热爱-------- 她的家庭，邻居，她遍及各国学术界的同事，学生和亲属。
我们一家从很远的地方来到这里，不但和姐姐众多朋友一同承担悲痛，也一起分享着姐姐在世时留下的美好回忆。
当我们在悲痛和回忆中相聚一起的时候，也想到了你们一家人，并为你们祈祷。因为这个周末你们肯定是十分悲痛和震惊的。
安最相信爱和宽恕。我们在你们悲痛时写这封信，为的是要分担你们的悲伤，也盼你们和我们一起祈祷彼此相爱。在这痛苦的时候，安是会希望我们大家的心都充满同情，宽容和爱的。我们知道，在此时，比我们更悲痛的，只有你们一家。请你们理解，我们愿和你们共同承受这悲伤。这样，我们就能从中一起得到安慰和支持。安也会这样希望的。
诚挚的安.柯莱瑞博士的兄弟们
弗兰克/麦克/保罗.柯莱瑞
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