有什么英语形容词的比较级 英语形容词的比较级
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
(\u4e00)\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a A + is / are+ \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+ than + B
A \u662f\u4e3b\u683c B \u662f\u5bbe\u683c
\u5982\uff1a She is taller than me.
\u4e3b\u683c \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u5bbe\u683c
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a\u539f\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 \u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2\uff09\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u5982\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53ea\u52a0-r\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-st\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
3\uff09\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5982\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0er\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0er, \u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0r \u3002\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y \u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u628ay\u53d8i
\u518d\u52a0er,
\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0er \u3002
more active(积极活跃的), quieter(安静的), nicer(好的), kinder(和蔼的), stricter(严厉的), smarter(聪明的), tastier(好吃的), sweeter(甜的), saltier(咸的), sourer(酸的), fresher(新鲜的), favourite(最喜爱的)(favorite 没有比较级呀) more tired(疲劳的), more excited(兴奋的), sader(忧愁的), better(好的), finer(好的), greater(很好的), less(小的), more beautiful(漂亮的), more colourful(色彩鲜艳的), cheaper(便宜的), more expensive(昂贵的), worse(有病的), more helpful(有帮助的)。
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此
(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1. fat-fatter-fattest
2. thin-thinner-thinnest
3. hot-hotter-hottest
4. red-redder-reddest
5. wet-wetter-wettest
6. big-bigger-biggest
(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。 beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful .
delicious , popular , important ,
interesting , expensive
双音节的词如
careful-more careful -the most careful
useful -more useful -the most useful .
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more pleased -the most pleased
tired-more tried -the most tired
例如:smart聪明、kind善良、great好、small小的、fresh新鲜的、quiet安静的、helpful帮助......
形容词变比较级的变化规则:
单音节词和部分双音节词:
(1)直接加er
(2)重读闭音节词,双写最后一个字母,加er
(3)元音+辅音+e,去掉末尾不发音的e,加er
(4)辅音字母+y,把y变为i,加er
多音节词和部分双音节词:
(5)在形容词前加more
绛旓細涓锛氬崟闊宠妭鎴栭儴鍒嗗弻闊宠妭鐨璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾:1.涓鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴鍔爀r銆傚:short鈫抯horter 2.浠ュ瓧姣峞缁撳熬鐨褰㈠璇鍜屽壇璇嶅姞r銆傚:nice鈫抧icer 3.浠ヨ緟闊冲瓧姣峺缁撳熬鐨刌鏀逛负I鍔爀r銆傚:happy鈫抙appier 4.閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏剧殑鍙屽啓缁撳熬杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爀r銆傚:fat鈫抐atter鈫抐attest 5.鐗规畩鍙樺寲锛歡ood/well鈫抌etter;many/much...
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