非谓语动词里的to do 为什么会 to be doing这样的进行时啊 非谓语动词怎么区别to do和doing的用法
\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u201cbe doing to do\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\uff1f\u5373\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u201d\u540e\u9762\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a
I'm willing to become an alternative of your after school tutor.
I'm willing to be an alternative of your after school tutor.
\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed \u3000\u3000
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5e38\u53ef\u6362\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000Cleaning the playground / To clean the playground is her fulltime job. \u6253\u626b\u64cd\u573a\u7684\u536b\u751f\u662f\u5979\u7684\u4e13\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u3000\u3000To watch / Watching them play football is very interesting. \u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002 \u3000\u3000
2. \u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u4e5f\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000To see her is to love her.\u8c01\u770b\u89c1\u5979\u90fd\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u5979\u3002 \u3000\u3000Saving is having. \u8282\u7ea6\u5373\u662f\u6536\u5165\u3002 \u3000\u30003. \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u6b21\u52a8\u4f5c\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000To love others is to be loved. \u7231\u4eba\u5373\u7231\u5df1\u3002(\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4) \u3000\u3000To learn a language in one month is impossible. \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002(\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u6b21\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c) \u3000\u3000
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed \u3000\u3000
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5e38\u53ef\u6362\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000My work is looking after / to look after the children.\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7167\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002 \u3000\u3000To live is to do something worthwhile. \u6d3b\u7740\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002(\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aLiving is doing something worthwhile.) \u3000\u3000
2. \u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6216\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a"\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u529d\u544a"\u7b49\u610f\uff0c\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000The important thing is to save lives. \u6551\u4eba\u8981\u7d27\u3002 \u3000\u3000You are to hand in the exercises tomorrow. \u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u5929\u4ea4\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002 \u3000\u3000
\u4e09\u3001\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed \u3000\u3000
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5219\u53cd\u4e4b\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u89c1\u672c\u62a5\u7b2c1\u671f\u7b2c1\u9762"\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fc7\u5173\u6307\u5bfc"\u3002 \u3000\u3000
2. begin, start, hate, like, love, prefer \u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e should \u6216 would \u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1bbegin \u6216 start \u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u5e38\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000I don't like troubling / to trouble him. \u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u9ebb\u70e6\u4ed6\u3002 \u3000\u3000Would you like to leave a message? \u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7559\u4e2a\u8bdd\u513f? \u3000\u3000
3. \u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709 remember, forget, regret, stop, try, mean \u7b49\u3002\u5982 remember, forget \u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1bregret \u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a"\u9057\u61be\uff1b\u62b1\u6b49"\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e to say, to tell, to inform \u7b49\u8fde\u7528, \u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6307\u5bf9\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u8868\u793a"\u540e\u6094\u6216\u6094\u6068"\uff1bstop to do sth. \u8868\u793a"\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b", stop doing sth. \u8868\u793a"\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b"\uff1btry to do sth. \u8868\u793a"\u8bd5\u56fe\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b"\uff0ctry doing sth. \u8868\u793a"\u8bd5\u8bd5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b"\uff1bmean to do sth. \u8868\u793a"\u6709\u610f\u6216\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b", mean doing sth. \u8868\u793a"\u610f\u5473\u7740\u2026\u2026"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000I remember seeing you somewhere in Guilin.\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u6842\u6797\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u4f60\u3002(seeing \u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f) \u3000\u3000Remember to mail the letter for me. \u8bb0\u4f4f\u5e2e\u6211\u5bc4\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002(to mail \u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u751f) \u3000\u3000
4. want \u53ca need \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed"\u60f3\u6216\u9700\u8981"\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1bwant, need \u53ca require \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed"\u9700\u8981"\u88ab\u4f5c\u67d0\u79cd\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u6216\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u5747\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000I want to paint the wall. \u6211\u60f3\u7c89\u5237\u8fd9\u5835\u5899\u3002 \u3000\u3000The wall wants painting / to be painted. \u8fd9\u5899\u9700\u8981\u7c89\u5237\u4e86\u3002 \u3000\u3000
\u56db\u3001\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed \u3000\u3000
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. \u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u91cc\u4e0d\u51c6\u5927\u58f0\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002 \u3000\u3000There is a swimming pool in our school. \u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u3002 \u3000\u3000
2. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000That will be the only thing to do now. \u90a3\u6050\u6015\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002 \u3000\u3000Is that the best way to solve the problem?\u90a3\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u5417?
\u667a\u8bfe\u7f51\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9
非谓语动词根据需要，也有其时态。to be doing表示该动作正在进行；也有完成时，to have done,表示在谓语动作之前完成，还有被动语态，to be done表示被动。如：
Everyone seems to be looking at him. 每个人似乎都在看他。（表示look 这个动作正在进行。）
It does not seem to have done as much good as they hoped.
看起来这并没有像他们期望的那样起到很好的效果。（表示do这个动作在谓语seem之前完成。）
to do 表示将要去做
to be doing
to表示动词介词be doing表示正在做
用于将来。也用于同谓语动作同时发生且正在进行的动作。
扩展阅读：having been ... 非谓语动词to do的口诀 ... 非谓语动词做题口诀 ... 非谓语动词to be done ... to do不定式的六种形式 ... 非谓语动词to do 和doing ... emphasize to do还是doing ... to do是非谓语还是谓语 ... 非谓语动词加to do怎么记 ...
