名词所有格的用法。 名词所有格 的用法
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0 's \u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e26\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002 \u4e00\u3001 's \u6784\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a 1. \u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0 's \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a This is my mother's bag. \uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5988\u5988\u7684\u5305\u3002\uff09 Where are Tom's books? \uff08\u6c64\u59c6\u7684\u4e66\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\uff09 2. \u5728\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0 's \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Mrs Li is good at writing children's books. \uff08\u674e\u5973\u58eb\u64c5\u957f\u5199\u513f\u7ae5\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\uff09 3. \u82e5\u540d\u8bcd\u5df2\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e -s \uff0c\u5219\u4ec5\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0 ' \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a She is in the teachers' reading-room. \uff08\u5979\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u91cc\u3002\uff09 Can you tell me how to get to the Workers' Stadium? \uff08\u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u5de5\u4eba\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u53bb\u5417\uff1f\uff09 4. \u4ee5 -s \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u52a0 's \uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ec5\u52a0 ' \uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u8bfb\u4f5c [iz] \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a On the shelf over there are Engels's \uff08\u6216 Engels' \uff09 works. \uff08\u90a3\u8fb9\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\uff09 Have you ever read Burns's \uff08\u6216 Burns' \uff09 poems? \uff08\u4f60\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5f6d\u65af\u7684\u8bd7\u5417\uff1f\uff09 5. \u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u7528\u683c\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\u662f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e0a\u52a0 's \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a This is her brother-in-law's bike. \uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u59d0\u592b\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002\uff09 I don't know the editor-in-chief's telephone number. \uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3002\uff09 Here comes the Premier of France's car. \uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u6765\u4e86\u3002\uff09 This work took us almost half a year's time. \uff08\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u82b1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\uff09 6. \u5728\u5e76\u5217\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5171\u540c\u6240\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e0a\u52a0 's \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Mr Smith is Mary and Tom's father. \uff08\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u7684\u7238\u7238\u3002\uff09 He is my father and mother's friend. \uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7238\u5988\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\uff09 \u5e76\u5217\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5404\u81ea\u6240\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u52a0 's \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a These are John's and Henry's bikes. \uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u548c\u4ea8\u5229\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002\uff09 Mary's and Helen's beds are in the next room. \uff08\u739b\u4e3d\u548c\u6d77\u4f26\u7684\u5e8a\u94fa\u90fd\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\uff09 \u4e8c\u3001 's \u6784\u6210\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a 1. \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u67d0\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Is this Mr Black's or Miss Jane's office? \uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u662f\u7b80\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff1f\uff09 It's one of Shelley's best poems. \uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u96ea\u83b1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff09 My sister is studying at a girls' school. \uff08\u6211\u59b9\u59b9\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\uff09 2. \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Today is yesterday's pupil. \uff08\u8c1a\uff09\uff08\u6628\u65e5\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u4e4b\u5e08\u3002\uff09 My birthday is only in a few days' time. \uff08\u6211\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u53ea\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\uff09 We have two weeks' vacation for Christmas. \uff08\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u5047\u671f\u3002\uff09 3. \u8868\u793a\u8ddd\u79bb\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a The park is a stone's throw from here. \uff08\u516c\u56ed\u79bb\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002\uff09 It's about ten minutes' walk from here to our school. \uff08\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u7ea6\u6b65\u884c 10 \u5206\u949f\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u3002\uff09 4. \u8868\u793a\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a I bought one hundred dollars' worth of stamps. \uff08\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c 100 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u90ae\u7968\u3002\uff09 I have lost at least ten pounds' weight. \uff08\u6211\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u81f3\u5c11\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86 10 \u78c5\u3002\uff09 5. \u8868\u793a\u8282\u65e5\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a March 8th is Women's Day. \uff08 3 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u662f\u5987\u5973\u8282\uff09 On Children's Day little boys and girls have a wonderful time. \uff08\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u8282\u8fd9\u5929\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002\uff09 \u53c8\u5982\uff1a Teachers' Day \uff08\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff09\uff0c Mothers' Day \uff08\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8282\uff09\uff0c April Fools' Day \uff08\u611a\u4eba\u8282\uff09\uff0c New Year's Day \uff08\u5143\u65e6\uff09\uff0c Valentine's Day \uff08\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\uff09\u7b49\u3002 6. \u5728\u7528\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e0a\u52a0 's \u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Have you seen my brother, John's bicycle? \uff08\u4f60\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\uff09 I bought this book at Smith, the bookseller's. \uff08\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6211\u662f\u5728\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e66\u5e97\u91cc\u4e70\u7684\u3002\uff09 7. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u67d0\u573a\u6240\u6216\u5e97\u94fa\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u2014 Where are you going? \uff08\u4f60\u4e0a\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\uff1f\uff09 \u2014 To Tom's. \uff08\u5230\u6c64\u59c6\u5bb6\u53bb\u3002\uff09\uff08 to Tom's = to Tom's house \uff09 She is now at the doctor's. \uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u5728\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bca\u6240\u91cc\u3002\uff09 \uff08 at the doctor's = at the doctor's clinic \uff09 \u53c8\u5982\uff1a at the tailor's (= at the tailor's shop) \uff08\u5728\u88c1\u7f1d\u94fa\u91cc\uff09\uff0c go to the barber's (= go to the barber's shop) \uff08\u53bb\u7406\u53d1\u5e97\u91cc\uff09\uff0c at the chemist's (= at the chemist's shop) \uff08\u5728\u836f\u94fa\u91cc\uff09\uff0c at her uncle's (= at her uncle's home) \uff08\u5728\u5979\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff09\u7b49\u3002
\u2019s\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u201c ' \u201d \u5176\u4f59\u52a0\u201c 's \u201d
2 . \u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u52a0\u201c ' \u201d\u6216\u52a0\u201c 's \u201d
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Have you read Robert Browning\u2019s poems\uff1f\u4f60\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279-\u52c3\u90ce\u5b81\u7684\u8bd7\u5417\uff1f
It\u2019s made from mare\u2019s\uff0ccow\u2019s or ewe\u2019s milk\uff0e\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u9a6c\u5976\u3001\u725b\u5976\u6216\u8005\u7f8a\u5976\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002
\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We accepted the invitation without a moment\u2019s hesitation\uff0e
\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u72b9\u8c6b\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9080\u8bf7\u3002
New York\u2019s population is much larger than Washington\u2019s\uff0cthough it is not the capital city\uff0e
\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u534e\u76db\u987f\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9996\u90fd\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
They are holding conferences to discuss the Europe\u2019s future\uff0e
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u53ec\u5f00\u5404\u79cd\u4f1a\u8bae\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002
We heartily applauded the delegation\u2019s successful visit\uff0e
\u6211\u4eec\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u547c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u6210\u529f\u3002
Professor Smith is teaching at Yale\u2019s Department of Literature\uff0e
\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u3002
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u2019s\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The driver escaped the death by a hair\u2019s breadth\uff0e\u90a3\u4e2a\u53f8\u673a\u8fd9\u56de\u771f\u662f\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u3002
Now you may sing to your heart\u2019s content\uff0e\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u60c5\u5730\u5531\u4e86\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0cfor friendship\u2019s sake\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cb\u60c5\uff09\uff0cat a stone\u2019s throw\uff08\u4e00\u7bad\u4e4b\u8fdc\uff09\uff0c at one\u2019s finger\u2019s tip\uff08\u624b\u5934\u4e0a\u6709\uff09\uff0cat arm\u2019s length\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\uff0cat one\u2019s wits\u2019end\uff08\u9ed4\u9a74\u6280\u7a77\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u5c5e\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002
of\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7528\u6cd5
\u51e1\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u2019s\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eof\u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Does anyone know the title of the novel\uff1f\u6709\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1f
There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road\uff0e\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u67ab\u6811\u3002
\u4f46\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
This is a photo of my parents.
\u5982\u679c\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Did you listen to the speech of the President Clinton over the radio\uff1f
\u4f60\u542c\u4e86\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
They have the support of the people of the developing countries\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002
\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c
\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff08double genitive\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540cof\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u5373\u201cof+\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u201d\u3002\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a
1\uff09 \u201cof+\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u8868\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a
a play of Shakespeare\u2019s\uff08\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u620f\u5267\uff09\uff0c a friend of my wife\u2019s\uff08\u6211\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4a funnel of the ship\u2019s\u6216 a leg of a table\u2019s\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7279\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1aa friend of the doctor\u2019s\uff08\u8fd9\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff09\uff0ca novel of the writer\u2019s\uff08\u90a3\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4a friend of a doctor\u2019s\u6216 a novel of a writer\u2019s\u3002
2\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u6709\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 an our old acquaintance\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4an old acquaintance of ours\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u76f8\u8bc6\uff09\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4many their books\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f many books of theirs\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e66\uff09\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff1a
This demand of theirs is quite ridiculous\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u7b11\u3002
\u201cThis foolish wife of mine thinks I\u2019m a great artist\uff0c\u201d he said\uff0e
\u201c\u6211\u90a3\u611a\u8822\u7684\u8001\u5a46\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\u3002
3\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u522b\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff1a
one of my brother\u2019s friends\uff08\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff09
a friend of my brother\u2019s\uff08\u6697\u793a\u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff09
a friend of my brother\uff08\u5bf9\u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u6709\u597d\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff09
my brother\u2019s friend\uff08\u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u521a\u8c08\u53ca\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff09
\u7279\u6b8a\u6240\u6709\u683c
\u82e5\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u4e3a\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u7528\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u540e\u540d\u8bcd\u5e94\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alice\u2019s mother\uff0e
\u90a3\u4e2a\u7a7f\u84dd\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5987\u5973\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u548c\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002
You should find what the difference between Mr\uff0e Smith\u2019s and Mr\uff0eBlack\u2019s cars is\uff0e
\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002
但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格.例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程,也就是不用再在后面加S了.
名词所有格的用法
1. 名词的格的种类
英语名词有三个格，即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同，所以它们又统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时，用通格。英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分-’s 所有格和 of 所有格两种形式。
Tom loves Mary. (Tom 为主格，Mary 为宾格，均为通格形式)
Tom’s best friend is Mary. (Tom’s 是所有格，Mary 为通格)
The title of the book is interesting. (of the book 为所有格)
2. -’s所有格的构成方法
(1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加 -’s：
children’s books 儿童图书 today’s paper 今天的报纸
(2) 带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(‘)：
girls’ school 女子学校 the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车
注：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加’s：
the boss’s plan 老板的计划 the hostess’s worry 女主人的担心
(3) 带词尾s的人名，可加’s 或只加省字撇(‘)：
Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 Charles’s job 查理斯的工作
不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者，一律加’s：
Marx’s works ******的著作 George’s room 乔治的房间
(4) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s：
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间
Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 (from www.nmet168.com)
3. -’s所有格的用法
-’s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西，这主要见于：
(1) 用于表时间的名词后： tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气 two days’ journey 两天的旅程
比较：ten minutes’ break = a ten-minute break 10分钟的休息
(2) 用于表国家、城市的名词后： America’s policy 美国的政策 the city’s population 这个城市的人口
(3) 用于某些集合名词后： the majority’s view 多数人的观点 the government’s policy 政府的政策
(4) 用于组织机构后：
the station’s waiting-room 车站候车室
the newspaper’s editorial policy 这家报纸的编辑方针
(5) 用于度量衡及价值名词后：
a mile’s distance 1英里的距离 twenty dollar’s value 20 美元的价值
注：对于带有连字符已转化为形容词的度量衡，不能用所有格形式：
ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程(比较：ten minutes’ walk)
(6) 用于表天体的名词后：
the moon’s rays 月光 the earth’s surface 地球表面
(7) 用于某些固定表达中：
a stone’s throw 一箭之遥 at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷
at arm’s length 以一臂之距 out of harm’s way 在完全的地方
4. -’s 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较
(1) of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与-’s 所有格互换。如：
Mr Smith’s son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子
Jim’s patience = the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心
the Queen’s arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达
(2) 必须用 ‘s 所有格的情形：
①表类别时：men’s shoes 男鞋，children’s stories 儿童故事
②表来源时：John’s telegram 约翰的电报
③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时：Mary’s husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察，刚刚来过这儿。
(3) 必须用of 所有格的情形：
①用于无生命的事物时：the subject of the sentence 句子主语
②表同位关系时：the City of Beijing 北京市
③当中心词是名词化的名词时：the life of the poor 穷人的生活
④当of 所有格中的名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时：Mr Smith is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 史密斯先生是中国一所大学的外籍教师。
绛旓細1銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 's琛ㄧず鎵鏈夋牸锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥溾︹︾殑鈥濓紝濡傦細China's economics锛堜腑鍥界殑缁忔祹锛夈俿'鏄鏁鍚嶈瘝鐨鎵鏈夋牸锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥溾︹︿滑鐨勨濆锛歮y classmates' friends锛堟垜鍚屽浠殑鏈嬪弸锛夈2銆佸崟澶嶆暟涓嶅悓 涓や釜閮借〃绀鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸锛氬墠鑰呮槸鍗曟暟鎴栭泦鍚堝悕璇嶏紱鍚庤呮槸浠缁撳熬鐨勫鏁般3銆佸綋鍚嶈瘝鏄綔涓轰竴涓暣浣撶殑璇嶇粍...
绛旓細1銆佽嫳璇悕璇嶆湁涓変釜鏍硷紝鍗充富鏍笺佸鏍煎拰鎵鏈夋牸銆傚悕璇嶇殑涓绘牸鍜屽鏍煎舰寮忕浉鍚岋紝鎵浠ュ畠浠張缁熺О浣滈氭牸銆傚綋鍚嶈瘝鐢ㄤ綔涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇椂锛岀敤閫氭牸銆傝嫳璇鍚嶈瘝鐨鎵鏈夋牸琛ㄧず鎵灞炲叧绯汇2銆鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸鐨勭敤娉锛氬悕璇嶇殑鏍肩殑绉嶇被锛岃嫳璇悕璇嶆湁涓変釜鏍硷紝涓绘牸銆佸鏍煎拰鎵鏈夋牸銆3銆佸悕璇嶇殑涓绘牸鍜屽鏍煎舰寮忕浉鍚岋紝鎵浠ュ畠浠張缁熺О浣滈氭牸...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸鏄敤鏉ヨ〃绀烘墍灞炲叧绯荤殑涓绉嶈娉曞舰寮忥紝瀹冮氬父鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄦ槑涓涓悕璇嶅睘浜庡彟涓涓悕璇嶃備互涓嬫槸鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸鐨甯歌鐢ㄦ硶锛1. 's 褰㈠紡锛氬湪鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝鍚庢坊鍔 's 鏉ヨ〃绀烘墍鏈夊叧绯汇備緥濡傦細鈥淛ohn's book鈥濊〃绀衡滅害缈扮殑涔︹濄2. 鍙岄噸鎵鏈夋牸褰㈠紡锛氬綋鍚嶈瘝浠 s 缁撳熬鏃讹紝鍦ㄥ叾鍚庣洿鎺ュ姞涓 ' 鏉ヨ〃绀烘墍鏈夊叧绯汇備緥濡傦細鈥...
绛旓細6. 鍙岄噸鎵鏈夋牸鏄寚's鍜宱f缁撳悎浣跨敤锛屽鈥淗e is a friend of my father's鈥濓紝鐢ㄤ簬寮鸿皟鎷ユ湁澶氫釜鏈嬪弸鐨勬儏鍐点傝屸淗e is a friend of my father鈥濆垯寮鸿皟鍙湁涓涓湅鍙嬨傛荤粨锛氳嫳璇鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸鐨鏋勬垚鍜岀敤娉曡緝涓虹伒娲伙紝闇瑕佹牴鎹叿浣撹澧冨拰璇硶瑙勫垯鏉ユ纭娇鐢ㄣ傞氳繃涓婅堪渚嬪彞锛屽彲浠ユ洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В鍜岃蹇鎵鏈夋牸鐨勭敤娉...
绛旓細4. 鎵鏈夋牸鐨鐗规畩鐢ㄦ硶 濡傛灉鏌愭牱涓滆タ涓轰袱浜哄叡鍚屾嫢鏈夛紝鍒欏彧鍦ㄤ袱涓汉鍚庣敤涓涓's 锛涘鏋滀笉鏄袱浜哄叡鍚屾嫢鏈夛紝鑰屾槸鍚勬湁鍚勭殑锛屽垯涓や釜鍚嶈瘝鍒嗗埆閮借鐢ㄦ墍鏈夋牸锛岃屼笖閭ｄ釜鍚嶈瘝搴斾负澶嶆暟銆備緥濡傦細The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alice鈥檚 mother.閭ｄ釜绌胯摑琛ｆ湇鐨勫濂虫槸鐜涗附鍜岀埍涓戒笣鐨勬瘝浜层俌ou should find ...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鎵鏈夊叧绯汇佹墍灞炲叧绯汇佸姩浣滄墽琛岃呮垨鍔ㄤ綔鎵垮彈鑰呯瓑銆傚畠涓昏鏈変笁绉嶅舰寮忥細's鎵鏈夋牸銆乷f鎵鏈夋牸鍜屽弻閲嶆墍鏈夋牸銆備竴銆's鎵鏈夋牸鐨勭敤娉 1. 瀵逛簬鏈夌敓鍛界殑浜嬬墿锛屼竴鑸湪鍚嶈瘝鍚庡姞's銆備緥濡傦細- Jim's bed - The man's wife - Children's toys - The fox's tail 2. 瀵逛簬浠-es鎴-s缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇...
绛旓細琛ㄧず鍏辨湁鐨勬墍鏈夊叧绯绘椂鍦ㄦ渶鍚庝竴璇嶆湯鍔犫檚 Japan and America鈥檚 problems, Jane and Mary鈥檚 father 琛ㄧず锛傛煇浜哄锛傦紓搴楅摵锛傦紝鎵鏈夋牸鍚鍚嶈瘝鐪佺暐 the doctor鈥檚, the barber鈥檚, the tailor鈥檚, my uncle鈥檚 2. 鈥檚鎵鏈夋牸鐨勭敤娉锛氾紤 琛ㄧず鏃堕棿 today鈥檚 newspaper, five weeks鈥 holiday 2 琛ㄧず...
绛旓細Men鈥檚 room 鐢峰帟鎵 2. 鑻ュ悕璇嶅凡鏈夊鏁拌瘝灏惧張鏄痵 锛屽彧鍔犫溾欌濄備緥 the workers鈥 struggle銆宸ヤ汉鐨勬枟浜 3. 鍑′笉鑳藉姞鈥溾檚鈥濈殑鍚嶈瘝锛岄兘鍙互鐢ㄢ滃悕璇+of +鍚嶈瘝鈥濈殑缁撴瀯鏉ヨ〃绀烘墍鏈夊叧绯汇備緥 the title of the song 姝岀殑鍚嶅瓧 4. 鍦ㄨ〃绀哄簵閾烘垨鏁欏爞鐨勫悕瀛楁垨鏌愪汉鐨勫鏃讹紝鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸鐨鍚庨潰甯稿父涓...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸鐨勭敤娉锛氬悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸鐢ㄤ互琛ㄧず鍚嶈瘝涔嬮棿鐨勬墍鏈夊叧绯汇備富瑕佹湁of鍜's(')涓ょ琛ㄧず鏂瑰紡銆傜敤of鎵鏈夋牸鏋勬垚鐭鍙互琛ㄧず鎵鏈夊悕璇嶄箣闂寸殑鎵鏈夊叧绯汇傚悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸 琛ㄧず鏈夌敓鍛界殑浜嬬墿鐨勫悕璇嶅強鏌愪簺琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佽窛绂汇佹槦鐞冦佷笘鐣屻佸浗瀹剁瓑鏃犵敓鍛界殑涓滆タ鐨勫悕璇嶅悗鍔's鏉ヨ〃绀烘墍鏈夊叧绯汇備絾濡傛灉璇ュ悕璇嶆槸浠-s鎴-es缁撳熬锛屽垯鍙湪...
绛旓細2銆佸鏁板悕璇嶄互-s缁撳熬鐨勫彧闇瑕佸姞鈥 鏋勬垚鎵鏈夋牸銆備緥濡傦細 Twins鈥 father is Mr. Brown. (鍙岃優鑳庣殑鐖哥埜鏄竷鏈楀厛鐢熴)Girls鈥 favorite food is ice-cream. (濂冲浠渶鍠滄鐨勯鐗╂槸鍐版縺鍑屻)濡傛灉鍚嶈瘝鏄棤鐢熷懡鐨勶紝鎴戜滑閫氬父灏辫鐢ㄥ悕璇+of +鍚嶈瘝鐨缁撴瀯鏉ヨ〃绀烘墍鏈夊叧绯 鑻ヤ竴鏍蜂笢瑗夸负涓や汉鍏辨湁锛屽垯鍚庝竴涓汉...
