“蕃属国”是怎样一个概念？
\u201c\u8543\u5c5e\u56fd\u201d\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u6709\u9650\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u9009\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u5185\u653f\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u4ea4\u53d7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u7eb3\u8d21\u3002
\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u770b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u624d\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u81ea\u53e4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\uff01
\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u76df\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u4fdd\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u672c\u5c9b\uff09\u906d\u5230\u522b\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u534f\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u571f\u9632\u536b\u3002
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u897f\u6c49\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u738b\u671d\u591a\u5bf9\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6000\u67d4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5e72\u9884\u5176\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u507f\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u56fd\u5e76\u53d7\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c \u5728\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5360\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730 \u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u843d\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7ef4\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u4ece\u5c5e \u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u591a\u79cd\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff081914\uff5e1918\uff09\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u9664\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u6ce2\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\uff081299\uff5e1922\uff09\u7b49\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u662f\u9644\u5c5e\u56fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002
\u8461\u8404\u7259\u662f\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece18\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u5b83\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7259\u53ca\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u6362\u5f97\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6362\u5f97\u4e86\u5411\u8461\u8404\u7259\u53ca\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8f93\u51fa\u5546\u54c1\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6362\u5f97\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u6e2f\u6e7e\u3001\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u56fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
绛旓細渚櫤楂樿捣鍏点11涓栫邯40骞翠唬锛屽箍婧愬窞澹棌閰嬮暱渚櫤楂樿捣鍏垫敾闄烽倳宸烇紝寤哄浗绉板笣鏀瑰浗鍙凤紝绉颁负“澶у崡鍥”銆傚お骞冲ぉ鍥借捣涔夈1850骞存湯鑷1851骞村垵锛岀敱骞夸笢鑺卞幙浜烘椽绉鍏ㄧ瓑鍒╃敤瀹ｆ壃鎷滀笂甯濇暀鍦ㄥ箍瑗挎骞充竴甯﹀惛鏀跺ぇ閲忎俊浼楋紝鍦ㄥ箍瑗夸汉鏉ㄧ娓呫佽惂鏈濊吹銆侀煢鏄岃緣銆佺煶杈惧紑绛夌殑缁勭粐涓嬪湪骞胯タ閲戠敯鏉戝彂鍔ㄨ捣涔夈
绛旓細浠婂箍涓滃箍瑗垮湪姹夋湞鏃舵湡,闅跺睘浜庢眽鏈钑冨睘鍥鍗楄秺鍥姐備粠姹夋湞鐩村埌鍞愭湞,浠婂箍涓滃箍瑗垮湴鍖哄嚑涔庨兘鏄竴浣撱傚攼鏈濇椂鏈,浠婂箍涓滃箍瑗垮湴鍖哄悓灞炰簬鍞愭湞宀崡閬撱3.骞夸笢骞胯タ绗竴娆″垎瀹:鍞愭湞鏃舵湡,浠婂箍涓滃箍瑗胯繘琛屼簡绗竴娆″垎瀹躲傚攼鏈濅腑鏈熷箔鍗楅亾杩涜鎷嗗垎,宀崡閬撲互涓滀负宀崡涓滈亾,宀崡閬撲互瑗夸负宀崡瑗块亾銆4.骞夸笢骞胯タ绗簩娆″垎瀹:浜斾唬鍗佸浗缁撴潫,瀹嬫湞...
绛旓細宀崡瑗块亾鈥濆彉鎴愪簡鈥滃箍鍗楄タ璺濓紝鍏朵腑鐨勪氦宸為兘鐫ｅ簻鍗翠竴璺冩垚浜钑冨睘鍥锛屼粠宀崡瑗块亾鍒嗕簡鍑哄幓銆傚埌浜嗘槑鏈濇椂鏈燂紝娴峰崡宀涚敋鑷抽挦寤夊湴鍖猴紝閮戒竴姒傚垝缁欎簡骞夸笢銆傜劧鍚庡氨鏈変簡闀胯揪鏄庛佹竻銆佹皯鍥戒笁涓ぇ鏃舵湡锛屽箍涓滀笂鍏簻銆佷笅鍥涘簻鐨勭増鍥捐妯°傚箍涓滅殑鐪熸鍒嗗锛屽叾瀹炴槸鍦ㄧ幇浠ｆ椂鏈熴傚厛鏄柊涓浗鍒濇湡锛屽嚭浜庡崡娴峰眬鍔匡紝骞夸笢鎶婇挦寤...
绛旓細鍏厓641骞存鏈堬紝鏂囨垚鍏富鍏ュ珌鍦钑锛680骞村幓涓 榫欐湐浜屽勾锛662骞达級锛屽悙钑冨拰鍞愪箣闂村洜鍚愯胺娴戝拰瑗垮煙锛屽啿绐佸啀璧 涔惧皝浜屽勾锛667锛夛紝绂勪笢璧炵巼鍐涙敾鍞愯竟澧冿紝鈥滅敓缇屽崄浜屽窞涓哄悙钑冩墍鐮粹濄傚埌鍞愯們瀹楁椂锛岄櫎灏戞暟缇屽窞鍐呭緬澶栵紝浣欏潎骞跺叆鍚愯晝銆傝嚦姝わ紝鍚愯晝涓庡攼浜夋枟鐨勯噸蹇冭浆绉诲埌瑗垮煙銆傚瀭鎷卞厓骞磋嚦浜屽勾锛685锛686锛夈...
绛旓細鎹笉瀹屽叏缁熻,鑷礊瑙傚洓骞( 630骞)寮濮,鍒842骞,鍙屾柟鏉ュ線鍏191娆,鍏朵腑澶у攼瀹樺憳鍏钑66娆,鍚愯晝瀹樺憳浣垮攼125娆°645骞村攼澶畻浜插緛楂樺彞涓藉悗杩斿洖闀垮畨,鏉捐禐骞插竷娲惧櫠灏斾笢璧炲煙瀹嬪埌闀垮畨绁濊春鍑棆,骞剁尞楂樹竷灏虹殑榛勯噾閾告垚鐨勯箙浣滀负绀煎搧銆648骞村ぇ鍞愪娇鑷ｇ帇鐜勭瓥濂夊懡鍑轰娇澶╃,閫傞㈠ぉ绔哄彂鐢熸垬涔,澶у攼浣胯嚕琚姠鍔,鐜嬬巹绛栭冨埌鍚愯晝,...
绛旓細濡傛灉浣犺寰椾綘鐨勬兂娉曞悎鐞嗭紝閭ｄ箞浣犳槸鍚﹁涓鸿挋鍙ゅ簲璇ユ敹鍥炶挋鍙ゅ笣鍥芥椂鏈熺殑棰嗗湡鍛紵缇庡浗璇ュ悜鍙ゅ反銆佽タ鐝墮銆佹硶鍥戒氦杩橀鍦熷悧锛熷湡鑰冲叾鎭㈠濂ユ柉鏇硷紵鎰忓ぇ鍒╂仮澶嶇綏椹紵绉橀瞾鎭㈠鍗板姞锛熻繖涓栫晫闈炰贡涓嶅彲
绛旓細涔濆嵖涔嬩腑鏈夊吀瀹紝鍚庢敼鍏稿涓哄ぇ琛屼护锛屽張涓哄ぇ楦胯儶锛屽埌浜嗗攼浠ｆ湁楦胯儶瀵猴紝姝ゅ绀奸儴涔熶富澶栧浜
绛旓細鎽╂彮闄浜虹悍绾烽冪獪,钑冨啗浠庝經濉斾腑鍙栧嚭鑸嶅埄,閫佸線鍚愯晝渚涘;鍚屾椂鍙堟帬澶轰簡澶ч噺浣涘儚銆佷經缁,淇樿檹浜嗕笉灏戦珮鍍с傚嚡鏃嬪洖鏈濅箣鍓嶅湪鎭掓渤杈圭珫绔嬪ぇ閾佹煴浠ユ爣鏄庡湴鐣,骞堕仯澹叺鐪嬪畧銆 鍚愯晝澶哄彇闄囧彸銆佹渤瑗夸竴甯﹀悗,鍞愭湞涓庤タ鍩熺殑鑱旂粶涓柇銆備粠781骞村紑濮,鍚愯晝瓒佹満澶т妇杩涙敾鍞愭湞杈栦笅鐨勮タ鍩熴傚攼鏈濅负浜嗙壍鍒跺悙钑,鐢ㄧ闂磋绛栧弽鍚钑冨睘鍥鍗楄瘡,涔呮涓嶆弧...
绛旓細娆ч槼浼︽兂鍒拌嚜宸卞ソ姝规槸鐨囦翰鍥芥垰锛屽ǘ鐨勫張鏄湵鍏冪拫鏈瀹犵埍鐨勫畨搴嗗叕涓伙紝浜庢槸浠栧ぇ鐫鑳嗗瓙骞茶捣浜嗗埆浜轰笉鏁㈠共鐨勭敓鎰忊斺旇穿鍗栬尪鍙躲傛悂鐜板湪锛屽崠涓尪鍙跺暐鐨勭湡涓嶆槸浜嬶紝杩樻槸涓闆呬簨銆備絾鍦ㄦ槑鏈濓紝鐢变簬鑼跺彾鍙敓闀垮湪涓師锛屾墍浠ユ湵鍏冪拫涓轰簡鎺у埗瑗钑冨睘鍥锛岃兘浠庝粬浠偅閲屽緱鍒版洿濂界殑鎴橀┈銆傛墍浠ヤ粬瑙勫畾锛岃尪鍙惰鐢卞浗瀹剁嫭瀹剁粡钀ャ
绛旓細锛堟闃充鸡鍓х収锛夋悂鐜板湪锛屽崠涓尪鍙跺暐鐨勭湡涓嶆槸浜嬶紝杩樻槸涓闆呬簨銆備絾鍦ㄦ槑鏈濓紝鐢变簬鑼跺彾鍙敓闀垮湪涓師锛屾墍浠ユ湵鍏冪拫涓轰簡鎺у埗瑗钑冨睘鍥锛岃兘浠庝粬浠偅閲屽緱鍒版洿濂界殑鎴橀┈銆傛墍浠ヤ粬瑙勫畾锛岃尪鍙惰鐢卞浗瀹剁嫭瀹剁粡钀ャ傚鏋滄湁浜烘暍鑳岀潃鏈濆环绉佸崠鑼跺彾缁欒タ钑冨睘鍥斤紝灏变細琚垽澶勬鍒戙傛闃充鸡璁╁濂磋蛋绉佽尪鍙躲傛部閫旇繃澧冿紝杩欎簺瀹跺ゴ浜︾嫍浠...
