（求）初二英语（下）语法总归纳（一天内回答） 初二下册英语知识归纳（语法，短语。。。）
\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c \u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u5168\u4e66\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\uff1a
http://www.kaoshi.ws/html/2005/0430/199778.html
\u521d\u4e8c\u8bed\u6cd5\u590d\u4e60
1. so+\u8c13\u8bed+\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u2026\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837. \u8c13\u8bed:be\u52a8\u8bcd/\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd/\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
2. so+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed:\u7684\u786e\u5982\u6b64,\u771f\u7684\u8fd9\u6837.
3. help yourself/yurselves to\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u8bf7\u968f\u4fbf\u5403\u70b9\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e
4. \u53d1\u73b0sb\u505asth : find sb doing sth
5. \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610fI don\u2019t really agree.
\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u610fI really don\u2019t agree.
6. \u6216\u8005\uff0e\uff0e\u6216\u8005\uff0e\uff0e\uff0eeither\u2026or\u2026..\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219
\u65e2\u4e0d\uff0e\uff0e\u4e5f\u4e0d\uff0e\uff0eneither\u2026nor\u2026.\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219
\u65e2\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u53c8\uff0e\uff0e\uff0eboth\u2026and\u2026.\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570
7. \u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4eIt seems/seemed that\u2026..
8. \u7531\u4e8e\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u800c\u95fb\u540dbe famous for\u2026.
\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a\uff09
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm
need to do sth\u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b(\u4eba\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed)
need doing sth\u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b(\u7269\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed)
hear sb do sth\u542c\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
hear sb doing sth\u542c\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
hear of +sb/sth\u542c\u5230\u6216\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
hear about +sth\u542c\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6d88\u606f
hear from sb \u6536\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u6765\u4fe1
stop to do sth\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
stop doing sth\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
go on to do sth\u63a5\u7740\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
go on doing sth\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
remember to do sth\u8bb0\u4f4f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
remember doing sth\u8bb0\u4f4f\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
forget to do sth\u5fd8\u8bb0\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
forget doing sth\u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
be angry with sb\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u751f\u6c14
be angry at sth\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u751f\u6c14
like to do sth\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b(\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)
like doing sth\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b(\u6cdb\u6307\u957f\u671f\u6027\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730)
hate to do sth\u8ba8\u538c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b(\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)
hate doing sth\u8ba8\u538c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b(\u6cdb\u6307\u957f\u671f\u6027\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730)
refuse to do sth\u62d2\u7edd\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
try to do sth\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6216\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
try doing sth\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
be afraid to do sth\u5bb3\u6015\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
be afraid of (doing) sth\u5bb3\u6015(\u505a)\u67d0\u4e8b
warn sb of/about sth\u8b66\u544a\u67d0\u4eba
warn sb (not)to do sth\u8b66\u544a\u67d0\u4eba(\u4e0d\u8981)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
learn to do sth\u5b66\u4e60\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
agree to do sth\u540c\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
hope/wish to do sth\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
decide to do sth\u51b3\u5b9a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
begin/start to do sth\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
in the end=at last=finally\u6700\u540e
sth happen to sb\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a
give an interview\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf
make sb+adj\do sth\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u2026\u2026\\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
be\become interested in sth/doing sth\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u611f\u5174\u8da3
win\u53d6\u80dc(\u6bd4\u8d5b)
beat\u6253\u8d25(\u4eba)
interested \u6709\u8da3\u7684(\u4fee\u9970\u4eba)
interesting\u6709\u8da3\u7684(\u4fee\u9970\u7269)
exciting\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684(\u4fee\u9970\u7269)
excited\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684(\u4fee\u9970\u4eba)
relaxing\u653e\u677e\u7684(\u4fee\u9970\u7269)
relaxed\u653e\u677e\u7684(\u4fee\u9970\u4eba)
surpised\u60ca\u5947\u7684(\u4fee\u9970\u4eba)
surpising\u60ca\u5947\u7684(\u4fee\u9970\u7269)
be made from\u7531\u2026\u5236\u6210(\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u539f\u6750\u6599)
be made of\u7531\u2026\u5236\u6210(\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u539f\u6750\u6599)
see/hear sb do sth \u770b\u5230/\u542c\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
want to do sth=would like to do sth\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
would like sth\u60f3\u8981\u67d0\u7269
would like sb to do sth\u60f3\u8981/\u613f\u610f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
too much\u592a\u591a
much too\u975e\u5e38
be dangerous \u2026\u2026\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684
be in danger \u2026\u2026\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e2d
in the dangerous\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883
in dangerous\u6fd2\u5371\u706d\u7edd
take up\u5360\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4
tidy up\u6536\u62fe \u6574\u7406
look after=take care of\u7167\u987e
help sb(to) do/with sth\u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
spend\u2026on/doing sth\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4/\u91d1\u94b1\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
as a result of= because of\u56e0\u4e3a \u7531\u4e8e
come out\u51fa\u7248 \u53d1\u884c \u53d1\u82bd \u5f00\u82b1 \u51fa\u6765
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment\u7a0d\u7b49,\u522b\u6302\u7535
right now=at the moment=now \u73b0\u5728
right now=right away=at once\u7acb\u523b,\u9a6c\u4e0a
invite sb to do sth\u9080\u8bf7\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
invite sb to sw \u9080\u8bf7\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u67d0\u5730
good luck with sth\u795d\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u597d\u8fd0
good luck to sb \u795d\u67d0\u4eba\u597d\u8fd0
a couple of \u51e0\u4e2a\u4e24\u4e2a \u8868\u793a\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u5bf9\u7684
a pair of \u8868\u793a\u6210\u53cc\u6210\u5bf9\u7684
in fact=actually\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a
by the way \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u58f0
far away \u9065\u8fdc\u7684
far(away)from \u79bb\u2026\u2026\u8fdc
alone\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u7684(\u8868\u72b6\u6001)
lonely\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684(\u8868\u611f\u89c9)
after all \u6bd5\u7adf
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth\u5bb3\u6015(\u505a)\u67d0\u4e8b
make friends with \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb
worry about=be worried about\u62c5\u5fc3 \u62c5\u5fe7
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all \u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14
look out=be carefully=look out for\u5c0f\u5fc3
look out of\u671d\u2026\u2026\u5916\u770b
look for\u5bfb\u627e
look like\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf
look forward to \u76fc\u671b
look up\u67e5\u627e
look after=take care of\u7167\u987e
look over\u68c0\u67e5\u8eab\u4f53
look through\u6d4f\u89c8
look down on(upon)\u8f7b\u89c6 \u770b\u4e0d\u8d77
look around/round\u56db\u5904\u770b\u770b
look like \u2026\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u2026(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u5206\u522b\u653e\u5728\u524d\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed)
look the same \u2026\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u524d\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)
as if\u597d\u50cf(\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u53e5\u5b50)
be on\u4e0a\u6f14
thank you for\u2026\u2026=thanks for\u56e0\u2026\u800c\u611f\u8c22
ask for job \u6c42\u804c
once a week\u4e00\u5468\u4e00\u6b21
use\u2026for\u2026 \u7528\u2026\u6765\u505a\u2026
take off\u5378\u4e0b\u3001\u8d77\u98de\u3001\u8131\u4e0b\u3001\u4f11\u5047
land in\u964d\u843d
put on\u7a7f\u4e0a
turn off/out \u5173\u4e0a
turn on \u6253\u5f00
turn up\u5f00\u5927\u4e00\u70b9
turn down\u5f00\u5927\u4e00\u70b9
pick up \u62ff\u8d77
\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d \u653b\u51fb\u67d0\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d
stay cool\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759
stop talking \u505c\u6b62\u8c08\u8bdd
be business \u51fa\u5dee
rather\u2026than\u2026 \u5b81\u53ef\u2026\u4e5f\u4e0d\u2026
steal one's sth\u5077\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
steal sth from sb\u5077\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
on one's way to\u5728\u2026\u2026\u8def\u4e0a
take sb around=show sb around\u5e26\u9886\u67d0\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\u67d0\u5730
join=take part in\u53c2\u52a0
decide to do sth\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
come this way \u8fd9\u8fb9\u8d70
the latest news\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f
introduce \u2026to\u2026 \u628a\u2026\u2026\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u2026
too \u2026to\u2026 \u592a\u2026\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd
prefer A to B AB\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u559c\u6b22A
connect A to/with B \u628aA\u4e0eB\u8fde\u63a5
so that\u4e3a\u4e86 \u8868\u76ee\u7684
so\u2026that\u2026\u5982\u6b64\u2026\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e
neither\u2026or\u2026\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d
either\u2026or\u2026\u4e24\u8005\u90fd
not only \u2026but also\u4e0d\u4f46\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14
both \u2026and\u2026\u4e0d\u4f46\u2026\u800c\u4e14\u2026
appear\u51fa\u73b0
disappear\u6d88\u5931
weather\u2026or not\u662f\u5426
the end of \u2026\u2026\u672b
the beginning of \u2026\u2026\u7684\u5f00\u5934
at the end of \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7ed3\u5c3e
at the beginning of \u5728\u2026\u2026\u5f00\u59cb
in the end of=at last=finally \u6700\u540e
pocket momney\u96f6\u82b1\u94b1
whatever\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48
whoever\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01
whichever\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a
whenever\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6
wherever\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u5730
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f:\u72b6\u6001 \u6027\u8d28 \u5fc3\u5883 \u62bd\u8c61 \u7ecf\u5e38\u6027 \u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f:\u76ee\u7684 \u7ed3\u679c \u539f\u56e0 \u5177\u4f53 \u4e00\u6b21\u6027 \u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684
may\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5f53\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u65f6may\u8981\u53d8must
must\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5f53\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u65f6must\u8981\u53d8need
it seem that \u597d\u50cf
an interesting place\u540d\u80dc
all together\u4e00\u8d77
rather A than B \u4e0d\u662f B\u800c\u662fA
keep doing sth\u575a\u6301\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
as a result of=because of \u56e0\u4e3a \u7531\u4e8e
at the age of\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5c81\u65f6
be late for\u5e72\u2026\u8fdf\u5230
keep(on) +\u52a8\u8bcding
enjoy+\u52a8\u8bcding
miss+\u52a8\u8bcding
finish+\u52a8\u8bcding
consider+\u52a8\u8bcding
suggest+\u52a8\u8bcding
practice+\u52a8\u8bcding
agree with\u540c\u610f
in person\u4eb2\u81ea
talk about \u8c08\u8bba
be proud of \u4ee5\u2026\u81ea\u8c6a
in the background \u5728\u5e55\u540e
be able to do\u80fd\u591f\u3001\u4f1a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
among \u5728\u2026\u4e2d\u95f4(\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a)
between\u5728\u2026\u4e2d\u95f4(\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4)
in front of \u5728\u2026\u524d\u9762(\u7269\u4f53\u5916)
in the front of\u5728\u2026\u524d\u9762(\u7269\u4f53\u5185)
think of sb/sth\u60f3\u8d77\u89c9\u5f97
think about sb/sth\u8003\u8651
take place\u53d1\u751f (\u975e\u5076\u7136\u6216\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684)
happen\u53d1\u751f (\u5076\u7136\u6216\u7a81\u7136\u6027)
awake\u9192\u7740\u7684--asleep\u7761\u7740\u7684
have to\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d
hurry up\u8d76\u5feb
in a hurry\u5306\u5fd9
hurry to +\u5730\u70b9 \u8d76\u5f80\u67d0\u5730
break up \u4f7f\u7c89\u788e \u89e3\u6563
make a mistake\u72af\u9519
make sure\u786e\u8ba4 \u786e\u4fdd \u67e5\u660e
except \u9664\u2026\u4ee5\u5916(\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u51cf\u53bb\u4e00\u90e8\u5206)
except for \u9664\u2026\u4ee5\u5916(\u628a\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u9664\u5916)
besides \u9664\u2026\u4ee5\u5916(\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u6392\u9664)
true to life\u5f88\u903c\u771f
face to face\u9762\u5bf9\u9762
in one's opinion\u4ee5\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9
come on (\u706f)\u4eae\u8d77\u6765 \u52a0\u6cb9
play a joke on sb \u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a
play a joke with sb \u548c\u67d0\u4eba\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11
at the moment\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a"\u7247\u523b"\u7684\u610f\u601d,
\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a"\u90a3\u65f6"\u7684\u610f\u601d
for a moment\u5e38\u4e0e\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u8868\u793a"\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f,\u7247\u523b"
for the moment\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u610f\u5473"\u6682\u65f6\u3001\u76ee\u524d"
as\u2026as you can\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u2026
find out\u627e\u5230\u2026(\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u89c2\u5bdf\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u771f\u76f8)
discover\u627e\u5230\u2026(\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053)
not at all\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4e5f\u4e0d
bring sth\u5e26\u6765\u67d0\u7269
get virus\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2
go wrong\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u3001\u574f\u6389.
climb out of\u722c\u51fa
take medicine\u5403\u836f
make sure\u786e\u4fe1\u3001\u6709\u628a\u63e1
worry about\u62c5\u5fc3(\u8868\u52a8\u4f5c)
be worried=worry about
be worried about\u62c5\u5fc3(\u8868\u72b6\u6001)
be worried about sb/sth\u62c5\u5fc3\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269
although\u867d\u7136----but \u4f46\u662f(\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u7528)
because\u56e0\u4e3a ----so\u6240\u4ee5(\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u7528)
pull sth off \u6210\u529f\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b(\u96be\u4e8b\u7b49)
pull down\u62c6\u6bc1(\u5efa\u7b51)
pull through\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u5171\u5ea6\u96be\u5173
pull together\u63a7\u5236(\u81ea\u5df1)\u611f\u60c5
pull out \u53d6\u51fa\u3001(\u706b\u8f66)\u79bb\u7ad9
\u2026day(s) of \u2026\u5929\u5047
whole day\u6574\u5929
put away\u628a\u2026\u2026\u6536\u8d77\u6765
put out\u628a\u706b\u7184\u706d,\u628a\u706f\u5173\u4e0a
put off\u63a8\u8f9e
put on\u7a7f\u4e0a
put up with\u5bb9\u5fcd,\u5fcd\u53d7
文章录入：陈莉
一、出现以下词，用do填空：
can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?
二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：
would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need
三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：
finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,
四、基数词的特殊变化
one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first
五、代词的变化：
主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词
I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself
you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself
he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself
she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself
it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself
we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves
you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves
they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves
六、 表示天气的词
1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy
3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy
5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty
7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery
七、表示方向的词
1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s)
八、国家---国家的（人）
1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese
3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian
5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian
7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian
9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American
九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语
1. leaf_________________ 2. life_________________
3. thief_________________ 4. knife_________________
5. shelf_________________ 6. half__________________
7.roof_________________ 8.German_______________
9.sheep________________ 10.deer_________________
11.child_________________ 12.woman teacher________
13.tooth_________________ 14.foot_________________
15.people_______________ 16.postman______________
19.boy________________ 20.key___________
21.story_______________ 22.family______________
23.century_____________ 24.baby_______________
26.tomato_______________ 27.potato________________
28.radio_________________ 29.zoo_________________
30.kilo_________________ 31.photo________________
32.businessman_________ 33.woman_______________
34.man__________________ 35.difficulty____________
36.monkey_____________ 37.mouse_______________
十、词型转换（200个）
1.work—worker
2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)
3. use—useful-used 4.teach—teacher
5.conduct—conductor 6.care—careful--carefully
7. play—player 8.visit—visitor
9.careless—carelessly—carelessness
10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector
12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker
14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep
16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物） 17.science—scientist
18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer
20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing
22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist
24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer
26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural
28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian
30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner
32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper
36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following
38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman
40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer
42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous
44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen
46.serve--service 47.win—winner
48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud
50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried
52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer
54.break--broken 55.produce--production
56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full
58.contribute--contribution
59.travel—traveller—traveling
60.reward--rewarding 61.comfort--comfortable
62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning
64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper
66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution
68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure
70.move--moving 71. wait—waiter
72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance
74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting
76. disappear--disappearance
77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful
79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)
81.noise—noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime
83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing
85.frustrate--frustrated
86.dive—diver 87.ill—illness
88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner
90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional
92. explore—explorer 93thank--thankful
94.decorate—decorator--decoration
95.surf—surfer—surfing
96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence
98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully
100.different--difference
101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful
103.importanrt--importance
104.paint—painter
105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully
106.good--goodness
107.rob—robber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal
109.active—activity--actively
110.congratulate—congratulation
111.think—thought
112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath
14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.possible—impossible 117.late--later
118.discuss—discussion
119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought
121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport 123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny
125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training
127.educate—education
128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly
130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally
133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily
136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadness
139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety
144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky
145.usual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily
147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excited—exciting
149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising
151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring
153.grate—grateful(近)thankful
154.dark—darkness
155.park—parking 156.treat—treatment 157.cross—across—crossing
158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework
161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning
165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship
168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially
171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization
174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—spaceship
177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice
180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth
183.name—named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly
186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely
189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball
192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly
195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly
198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean--meaning
十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：
1.good—better—best 2.well—better—best 3.much—more—most 4.many—more—most 5.bad—worse—worst 6.badly—worse—worst
7.ill—worse—worst 8.far—farther—farthest 9.old—older—oldest
10.old—elder—eldest 11.little—less—least
十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词：
一般现在时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be (am, is, are ) +其他
否定句 主语＋be not +其他
疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他
或： 肯定句 主语＋动词原型＋其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” )
否定句 主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）
疑问句 DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）
关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。
注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时
现在进行时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be +动词的现在分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋be not+动词的现在分词＋其他
疑问句 Be +主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他
关键词：now, right now, at the moment, It’s+几点钟等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语。
一般将来时：
句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋will+动词原型＋其他
否定句 主语＋will not +动词原型＋其他
疑问句 Will +主语＋动词原型＋其他
(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
关键词：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o’clock tomorrow evening, next year,
at ten o’clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days’ time, in the future 等。
一般过去时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be（was，were）＋其他
否定句 主语＋be not＋其他
疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他
或： 肯定句 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
否定句 主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他
疑问句 Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他
关键词：yesterday，yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段时间＋ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。
Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。
过去进行时：
句子结构: 肯定句 主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋was/were not ＋动词的现在分词＋其他
疑问句 Was/Were + 主语＋ 动词的现在分词＋其他
关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间壮语 如：at ten o’clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。
现在完成时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋have/has+动词的过去分词＋其他（第三人称单数用has）
否定句 主语＋have/has not+动词的过去分词＋其他
疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他
关键词：already, yet, just, ever, never ，so far, for +一段时间，since＋过去的时间或过去时从句。或this year alone“今年以来”，these five years alone“这五年以来”，in the last ten years “在过去的十年中”等。
过去将来时：
句子结构§ ： 肯定句 主语＋ would＋ 动词原型＋其他
否定句 主语＋ would not + 动词原型＋ 其他
疑问句 Would+主语＋动词原型＋其他
(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)
过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。
过去完成时：
句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋had ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋had not +动词的过去分词＋其他
疑问句 Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他
关键词：by＋过去某一时间点 如：by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如：by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句，或宾语从句中。
常见谚语
1 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
2 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费
3 When I think of you, my heart is full of happiness. I’m so happy (lucky) to be your daughter (son). 我想起你，我心中就充满幸福，作为你的女儿（儿子），我是多么高兴啊。
4 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人
5 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 信心是成功的第一步
6 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
7 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费
8 It is better to give than to receive. 给予比索取更伟大
9 If everyone gives a love to each other, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好
10 Time is money. But I think time is more important than money. 时间就是金钱但是我认为时间比钱更重要
11 She is always thinking of others but never thinks of herself.
她总是处处为别人着想而不想自己
12 How time flies! 时间过得真快呀
13 They both think that to work hard is the key to success.
他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙
14 On the road of life, you can cry and you can laugh, but don’t forget to move on.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑,但不要忘了前进
15 Our life is full of color. We should live happily. Let’s enjoy our life together.
我们的生活是绚丽多彩的，我们要快乐地生活。让我们一起享受生活吧。
16 If I study harder than before from now on, I’m sure that I can win. 如果我努力学习，我确定我一定会胜利。
17 I must study hard and learn a lot of knowledge to come true my dream. 我必须努力学习知识以至于我的梦想得以实现。
18 I think I can get on well with them and I’m not only their teacher but also their friend.
我会与他们友好相处，不仅做他们的老师，而且也做他们的朋友。
19 He that nothing questions, nothing Learns. 学贵有疑。
20 It’s not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I’m sure it will be all right.
这不是世界末日，试着往事情好的方面看，我确认一切都会好起来。
21 When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, ever though you are not successful, success will be color and closer to you.
你什么都不做，你将什么也学不到，但是你去尝试， 即使没有成功，成功也将离你越来直径。
22 It doesn’t matter how many times you are not successful, It doesn’t matter that you will be successful one day.
你失败多少次并不重要，重要的是将来有一天你会成功。
23 Moonlight comes from the sun, but the light in my heart comes from you——my dear teacher.
月光来自太阳，而我心中的希望来自你——我亲爱的老师。
24 Business comes before pleasure. 正事在先，玩乐在后。
25 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.
如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。
26 Books are our good teachers and wise friends.
书籍是我们的良师益友
27 Traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see things outside our hometown.
旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。
28 Traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.
旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候，我们通常运动我们的身体。
29 Hard work is the best avenue to success.努力工作是成功的最好途径。
30 Well begun is half done. 良好的开端，是成功的一半
31 Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者，事竟成 。
32 Will is power. 意志就是力量 。
33 Nothing is Difficult if you put your heart into it=Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
34 Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。
35 The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。
36 One is never too old to learn=live and learn 活到老，学到老。
37 No pains. No gains. 不劳而获
38 To save time is to lengthen life 珍惜时间就是珍惜生命
39 Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时
40 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人
冀教版还是人教版的？
绛旓細涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑搴旂敤 do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佸舰寮忥細(shall/will) do do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑琚姩璇侊細(shall/will) be done 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑鑲畾鍙ャ佸惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒闂彞褰㈠紡锛氳偗瀹氬彞渚嬪彞锛歅eople will have robots in a few years.鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years...
绛旓細涓.閲嶇偣鍙ュ瀷銆1. Anything wrong? 鏈変粈涔堥夯鐑﹀悧?姝ゅ彞涓虹渷鐣ュ彞锛屽畬鏁寸殑 鍙ュ瓙 鏄細Is there anything wrong?e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 浣犵殑澶存湁浠涔堟瘺鐥呭悧?2. I鈥檓 sorry to hear that. 寰堟姳姝夊惉鍒拌繖涓秷鎭俠e sorry to do sth. 寰堟姳姝夊仛鏌愪簨;e.g. I鈥檓 very s...
绛旓細3. all the time涓巃lways: all the time鏄釜鍓瘝鎬х殑鐭,鎰忔濅负鈥滀竴鐩粹濃滃缁堚,琛ㄧず鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾闃舵寮濮嬩竴鐩村埌缁撴潫,涓嶈〃绀洪搴,澶氱疆浜庡彞鏈傞櫎姝,all the time杩樻湁鈥滀笉鏂濈殑鎰忔;always涓鸿〃绀洪搴︾殑鍓瘝,鎰忔濅负鈥滄绘槸鈥,琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫弽澶,鐘舵佺殑缁х画,涓棿娌℃湁闂存柇,鍏跺弽涔夎瘝涓簄ever銆傚畠涓庤繘琛屾椂鎬佽繛鐢ㄦ椂,甯哥炕璇...
绛旓細1.鈥渓eave+鍦扮偣鈥濊〃绀衡滅寮鏌愬湴鈥濄備緥濡傦細When did you leave Shanghai?浣犱粈涔堟椂鍊欑寮涓婃捣鐨勶紵2.鈥渓eave for+鍦扮偣鈥濊〃绀衡滃姩韬幓鏌愬湴鈥濄備緥濡傦細Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.涓嬪懆浜旓紝鐖变附鏂鍘讳鸡鏁︿簡銆3.鈥渓eave+鍦扮偣+for+鍦扮偣鈥濊〃绀衡滅寮鏌愬湴鍘绘煇鍦扳濄備緥濡傦細Why are you leaving...
绛旓細璇硶鐐 鎯呮佸姩璇峜ould 鐨勭敤娉 琛ㄧず璇锋眰涓庡噯璁,could 濮斿鏈夌ぜ璨; 琛ㄧず鑳藉姏浼氫笉浼,could鍙妸杩囧幓琛 琛ㄧず鎬鐤戜笉鐩镐俊,could缂撳拰鎯呯华寮 鎺ㄦ祴鍙兘鐢╟ould, 铏氭嫙璇皵涔熷父鐢 浜烘暀鐗鍏勾绾涓嬪唽鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑鐐4 Unit 4 why don鈥檛 you talk to your parents? 鐭褰掔撼 1.too much澶(淇グ涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇) 2.hang out 闂查 ...
绛旓細鎴戝枩娆鑻辫銆備綘鍛?What about playing basketball? 鎵撶鐞冩庝箞鏍?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.涓.鐭:1 want to do sth 鎯宠浣滄煇浜2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 缁欐煇浜烘煇鐗 / 鎶婃煇鐗╃粰鏌愪汉3 help sb do sth 甯姪鏌愪汉浣滄煇浜 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4...
绛旓細鍏勾绾т笅 Unit 2 argued with sb. 涓庢煇浜虹敓姘 have an argument with sb.涓庢煇浜虹敓姘 out of style 涓嶆椂楂︾殑 in style 鏃堕鐨 keep out 涓嶈鈥︹﹁繘鍏 call sb. up 鎵撶數璇濈粰鈥︹n the phone 鐢ㄧ數璇濅氦璋 pay for 浠樻 part-time job 鍏艰亴宸ヤ綔 Teen Talk 闈掑皯骞磋鍧 the same as 涓庘﹀悓鏍风殑...
绛旓細鍒濅簩鑻辫璇硶鐭ヨ瘑鐐规眹鎬讳竴 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鐨勭敤娉(The usage of The Simple Future tense) 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鏌愪竴鏃跺埢鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵,鎴栧皢鏉ユ煇涓娈垫椂闂村唴缁忓父鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併傚父甯稿拰琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢ㄣ傚:tomorrow(鏄庡ぉ), next week(涓嬪懆), from now on(浠庣幇鍦ㄥ紑濮);in the future(灏嗘潵)绛夈 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鐢卞姪鍔...
绛旓細The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 鏄ㄥぉ锛屾暀瀹ょ殑鍓嶇獥琚墦鐮翠簡銆(涓嶇煡璋佹墦鐮寸殑)They have been poorly paid. 浠栦滑鐨勫伐璧勫お浣庛(娌″繀瑕佹寚鍑哄伐璧勬槸璋佷粯鐨)鈻犵獊鍑烘垨寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄咃紝濡傛灉闇瑕佽鍑哄姩浣滅殑鎵ц鑰咃紝鐢╞y鐭銆俆he time-table has been changed. 鏃堕棿琛ㄥ凡鍙樺姩浜嗐(...
绛旓細鍏勾绾ц嫳璇绗竴鍗曞厓鐭ヨ瘑鐐褰掔撼 1. be scared of sb./sth.鎭愭儳鏌愪汉/鏌愮墿 2. go up 涓婂崌锛屼笌rise 鍚屼箟锛屼笌go down 鎴杝et 鐩稿弽 3. make a noise 鍙戝嚭澹板搷锛屽惖闂 4. arrive in 鍒拌揪锛岃〃绀哄埌杈炬煇涓鍩庡競銆佸浗瀹剁瓑澶у湴鏂规椂锛岀敤浠嬭瘝in;琛ㄧず鍒拌揪鏌愪竴鏉戝簞銆佽溅绔欑瓑鍦版柟鏃讹紝鐢ㄤ粙璇峚t 锛涘埌杈剧殑鍦版柟鐢...
