物质的能量越高越稳定吗？ 物质的能量越高，则物质是越稳定还是越活泼？
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\u3010\u952e\u80fd\u3011
\u5916\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1aBond Energy
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\u542b\u4e49\uff1a
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NH3(g)= NH2(g)+ H(g) D1 = 435kJ\u00b7mol
NH2(g)= NH(g)+ H(g) D2= 397kJ\u00b7mol
NH(g)= N(g)+ H(g) D3= 339kJ\u00b7mol
NH3\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684N-H\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u540e\u62c6\u5f00\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u952e\u80fd(Bond Energy)\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5728101.3KPa\u548c298K\u4e0b\u5c061mol\u6c14\u6001\u5206\u5b50\u62c6\u5f00\u6210\u6c14\u6001\u539f\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u952e\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u952e\u80fd\u7528E\u8868\u793a\u3002\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u53cc\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u952e\u80fd\u7b49\u4e8e\u79bb\u89e3\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c298.15K\u65f6\uff0cH\u7684\u952e\u80fdE(H-H)=D(H-H)=436kJ\u00b7mol;\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u952e\u80fd\u548c\u79bb\u89e3\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982NH\u5206\u5b50\u4e2dN-H\u952e\u7684\u952e\u80fd\u5e94\u662f\u4e09\u4e2aN-H\u952e\u79bb\u89e3\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c:
E(N-H)=(D1+D2+D3)/3=1171/3=391kJ\u00b7mol
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\u3000\u3000\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 \f\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u603b\u80fd \u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u8f83 \u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4ece\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a \u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c \u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269 \u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002
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但如果指内能的话 应该是内能越高，物质内部粒子运动越快，也就趋向于越不稳定。
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