“人生有八苦：生，老，病，死，爱别离，怨长久，求不得，放不下。”是哪本书里的内容？ 佛曰：人生有八苦：生，老，病，死，爱别离，怨长久，求不得，放...
\u4eba\u6709\u516b\u82e6:\u751f\u3001\u8001\u3001\u75db\u3001\u6b7b\u3001\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u3001\u6028\u957f\u4e45\u3001\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u3001\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53e5\u8bdd\u51fa\u81ea\uff1f\u8d8a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d8a\u597d\u554a\u4eba\u6709\u516b\u82e6\u51fa\u81ea\u4f5b\u6559\u8bed\u5f55\u300a\u5927\u85cf\u6cd5\u6570\u300b\u5377\u56db\u5341\u516d\u3002\u4f5b\u7956\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u8bf4\u4eba\u6709\u516b\u82e6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u751f\u3001\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\u3001\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u3001\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u3001\u4e94\u9634\u70bd\u76db\u3001\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u516b\u82e6\u4e43\u4f17\u751f\u8f6e\u56de\u516d\u9053\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u516b\u79cd\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u56db\u8c1b\u4e2d\u82e6\u8c1b\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u4e00\u751f\u82e6\u3002\u4e8c\u8001\u82e6\u3002\u4e09\u75c5\u82e6\u3002\u56db\u6b7b\u82e6\u3002\u4e94\u6240\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u82e6\u3002\u516d\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u82e6\u3002\u4e03\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u82e6\u3002\u516b\u4e94\u53d7\u9634\u82e6\u3002\u6c5d\u7b49\u5f53\u77e5\u3002\u6b64\u516b\u79cd\u82e6\u3002\u53ca\u6709\u6f0f\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u903c\u8feb\u6545\u3002\u8c1b\u5b9e\u662f\u82e6\u3002\u96c6\u8c1b\u8005\u3002\u65e0\u660e\u53ca\u7231\u3002\u80fd\u4e3a\u516b\u82e6\u800c\u4f5c\u56e0\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u77e5\u6b64\u96c6\u3002\u8c1b\u662f\u82e6\u56e0\u3002\u706d\u8c1b\u8005\u3002
\u65e0\u660e\u7231\u706d\u7edd\u4e8e\u82e6\u56e0\u3002\u5f53\u77e5\u6b64\u706d\u3002\u8c1b\u5b9e\u662f\u706d\u3002\u9053\u8c1b\u8005\u3002\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u6b63\u89c1\u3002\u4e8c\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002\u4e09\u6b63\u601d\u60df\u3002\u56db\u6b63\u4e1a\u3002\u4e94\u6b63\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3002\u516d\u6b63\u8bed\u3002\u4e03\u6b63\u547d\u3002\u516b\u6b63\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u516b\u6cd5\u8005\u3002\u8c1b\u662f\u5723\u9053\u3002\u82e5\u4eba\u7cbe\u52e4\u3002\u89c2\u6b64\u56db\u6cd5\u3002\u901f\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u3002\u5230\u89e3\u8131\u5904\u3002\u6c5d\u7b49\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002\u82e5\u4e8e\u6b64\u6cd5\u3002\u5df2\u7a76\u7adf\u8005\u3002\u4ea6\u5f53\u7cbe\u52e4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89e3\u8bf4\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u751f\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u751f\uff08\u4e0d\u751f\u975e\u6b7b\uff09\uff1b\u8001\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u9752\u6625\uff1b\u75c5\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b\u6b7b\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff1b\u7231\u522b\u79bb\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u56e2\u805a\uff1b\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u89e3\u8131\uff1b\u4e94\u8574\u70bd\u76db\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u6e05\u660e\u3002\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b32\u3002\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u82e6\u607c\u3002
\u751f\u3001\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u3001\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u3001\u4e94\u9634\u70bd\u76db\u548c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u6028\u6068\u3001\u618e\u6076\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u7231\u522b\u79bb\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u4e94\u9634\u70bd\u76db\uff0c\u4e94\u9634\u5373\u8272\u3001\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8bc6\u4e94\u79cd\u3002\u2018\u70bd\u2019\uff0c\u706b\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002\u76db\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u4e5f\u3002
\u9634\uff0c\u969c\u853d\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e94\u79cd\u6cd5\u80fd\u969c\u853d\u543e\u4eba\u672c\u5177\u5999\u89c9\u771f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5f97\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5374\u603b\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e16\u4eba\u7686\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u201c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u201d\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\u514d\u9664\u7684\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5b98\u663e\u8d35\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u201c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u201d\u4e0a\u82e6\u82e6\u6298\u78e8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6216\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u5c3d\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff0c\u6216\u673a\u5173\u7b97\u5c3d\uff0c\u6216\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u5bb3\u4e86\u537f\u537f\u6027\u547d\u201d\u3002
\u539f\u672c\u6e34\u6c42\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u7684\u53ea\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u8fd1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89c2\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u5e95\u3002\u6b32\u7f62\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u6b32\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u60c5\u7eea\u91cc\u4e0d\u514d\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u7126\u707c\u548c\u61ca\u6094\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u4eba\u6709\u516b\u82e6
\u4eba\u751f\u516b\u82e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u516b\u82e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5fe7\u60b2\u607c\u3001\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u3001\u6069\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u548c\u6240\u6b32\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u516b\u82e6\u662f\u751f\u82e6\u3001\u8001\u82e6\u3001\u75c5\u82e6\u3001\u6b7b\u82e6\u3001\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u82e6\u3001\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u82e6\u3001\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u82e6\u3001\u4e94\u9634\u70bd\u76db\u82e6\u3002
\u751f\u82e6
\u751f\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4eba\u591a\u4e0d\u590d\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5341\u6708\u80ce\u72f1\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u78c5\u516b\u78c5\u91cd\u7684\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u751f\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u75db\u82e6\u5df2\u975e\u8a00\u8bed\u6240\u53ef\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u8131\u79bb\u6bcd\u4f53\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u754c\u707c\u70ed\u6216\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6240\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u88ab\u63a5\u751f\u8005\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u624b\u638c\u6293\u6765\u63d0\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5a74\u513f\u7ec6\u5ae9\u7684\u808c\u80a4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u75db\u82e6\u8f83\u76ae\u97ad\u62bd\u4f53\u5c24\u6709\u8fc7\u4e4b\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u5471\u5471\u5927\u54ed\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u8089\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002
\u8001\u82e6
\u6211\u5510\u4eba\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u516c\u9053\u4eba\u95f4\u60df\u767d\u53d1\uff0c\u8d35\u4eba\u5934\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9976\u3002\u201d\u8001\uff0c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u65e0\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u97e9\u6108\u796d\u5341\u4e8c\u90ce\u6587\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5e74\u672a\u56db\u5341\uff0c\u800c\u89c6\u832b\u832b\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u82cd\u82cd\uff0c\u800c\u9f7f\u7259\u52a8\u6447\u201d\u56db\u5341\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u65e9\u8870\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5929\u8d4b\u8fc7\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u6444\u751f\u6709\u672f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e03\u5341\u5c81\u516b\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\u603b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53c8\u4f55\u51b5\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5728\u82e6\u82e6\u5954\u6ce2\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u673a\u80fd\u8870\u9000\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u8fc7\u53bb\u52b3\u82e6\u79ef\u7d2f\u800c\u8d3b\u7559\u7684\u8170\u9178\u80cc\u75db\u98ce\u6e7f\u80c3\u75c5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8870\u8001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u5916\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u7740\u9752\u6625\u6d88\u901d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u7531\u660e\u7709\u7693\u9f7f\uff0c\u503e\u57ce\u503e\u56fd\u800c\u9e21\u76ae\u9e64\u53d1\uff0c\u8001\u6001\u9f99\u949f\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u4f46\u8c01\u53c8\u80fd\u9003\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u7684\u516c\u4f8b\uff1f\u3002
\u75c5\u82e6
\u4eba\u81ea\u5471\u5471\u5815\u5730\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u75c5\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u75c5\u5982\u5929\u82b1\u9ebb\u75b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u7684\u75c5\u5982\u80c3\u6e83\u75a1\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u7684\u75c5\u5982\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u65b0\u836f\u65e5\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u4f55\u6101\u6cbb\u4e0d\u597d\u75c5\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u7279\u6548\u836f\u56fa\u7136\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u65e5\u6709\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u836f\u7269\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u75be\u60a3\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u5267\u70c8\u800c\u81f4\u7cbe\u795e\u7d27\u5f20\u6194\u8651\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5984\u60f3\u72c2\uff0c\u8e81\u90c1\u72c2\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53c8\u5c82\u662f\u836f\u77f3\u6240\u80fd\u594f\u6548\u7684\uff1f
\u6b7b\u82e6
\u4e00\u90e8\u94a2\u94c1\u94f8\u6210\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u6570\u5e74\u5230\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8eaf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u79e6\u7687\u6c49\u6b66\u6c42\u957f\u751f\u4e4b\u836f\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u5343\u53e4\u7b11\u67c4\u3002\u76d6\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u751f\u4f4f\u5f02\u706d\uff0c\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u3002\u6709\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u6b7b\uff0c\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u6709\u574f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5c14\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5b89\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff1f\u4f5b\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u60f3\u975e\u975e\u60f3\u5929\uff0c\u5bff\u957f\u516b\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u5927\u52ab\uff0c\u4f46\u62a5\u7ec8\u4ecd\u5f53\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u516d\u9053\u8f6e\u56de\u3002
\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u82e6
\u8bed\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e50\u83ab\u4e50\u516e\u65b0\u76f8\u77e5\uff0c\u60b2\u83ab\u60b2\u516e\u751f\u522b\u79bb\uff0c\u201d\u751f\u6b7b\u79bb\u522b\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u60e8\u4e8b\uff0c\u9752\u6625\u4e27\u5076\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u4e27\u5b50\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u60b2\u75db\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u522b\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u8c0b\u6c42\u8863\u98df\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u8feb\u4e8e\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u76f8\u4eb2\u76f8\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u79bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u6563\u7684\u7b75\u5e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u5982\u7236\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd1\u5982\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u4ea6\u96be\u5f97\u7ec8\u8eab\u76f8\u5b88\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u51b5\u5176\u4ed6\u5462\uff1f\u4e07\u6cd5\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u8c01\u4e5f\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5f02\u4e86\uff01
\u65e0\u5948\u201c\u58ee\u5fd7\u672a\u916c\u8eab\u5148\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u58ee\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6b7b\u4e0d\u7791\u76ee\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6b7b\u524d\u8089\u4f53\u4e0a\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u56db\u5927\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u5343\u8a00\u4e07\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5a07\u59bb\u7a1a\u5b50\uff0c\u73af\u7ed5\u69bb\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u79bb\u522b\uff0c\u51c4\u60e8\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b7b\u672a\u6b7b\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u5584\u5584\u6076\u6076\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u81ea\u8111\u6d77\u6620\u8fc7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6127\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6b23\u6170\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u80cc\u5929\u7406\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u6050\u6016\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u56e0\u75db\u82e6\u6050\u6016\u800c\u611f\u53ec\u5730\u72f1\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u795e\u8bc6\u53d7\u4e1a\u529b\u7275\u5f15\uff0c\u5815\u5165\u6076\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e07\u822c\u5e26\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e1a\u968f\u8eab\u201d\u4eba\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u751a\u4e8e\u6b64\u8005\u4e4e\uff1f
\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u82e6
\u548c\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u82e6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u82e6\u3002\u610f\u6c14\u76f8\u6295\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6d77\u8a93\u5c71\u76df\u7684\u7231\u4eba\uff0c\u6069\u7231\u60c5\u6df1\u7684\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u6216\u819d\u4e0b\u627f\u6b22\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u6216\u751f\u79bb\uff0c\u6216\u6b7b\u522b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9762\u76ee\u53ef\u618e\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4f\u5473\uff1b\u6216\u5229\u5bb3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e24\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u504f\u53c8\u805a\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u538c\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u773c\u524d\u6e05\u51c0\uff1f\u65e0\u5948\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4eba\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7e41\u6742\u4e07\u7aef\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u6028\u5bb6\u4e0d\u805a\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6108\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u6028\u618e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6108\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u82e6\u607c\u4e07\u5206\uff1f
\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u82e6
\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\uff1b\u60f3\u8c0b\u6c42\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u50e7\u591a\u7ca5\u5c11\u8c0b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u7532\u7537\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e59\u5973\uff0c\u4e59\u5973\u5374\u5c5e\u610f\u4e8e\u4e19\u7537\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fd7\u8da3\u662f\u505a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u884c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5403\u996d\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59d4\u66f2\u5728\u7f51\u5427\u505a\u4f8d\u5e94\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u82e6\u3002\u83ab\u8bf4\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u6c42\u5f97\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u53c8\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5c71\u8c37\u6613\u6ee1\uff0c\u4eba\u6b32\u96be\u5e73\uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u6240\u6c42\uff0c\u6c42\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u82e6\u607c\uff1f
\u4e94\u9634\u70bd\u76db\u82e6
\u4e94\u9634\u5373\u662f\u4e94\u8574\uff0c\u4e94\u9634\u96c6\u805a\u6210\u8eab\uff0c\u5982\u706b\u70bd\u71c3\uff0c\u524d\u4e03\u82e6\u7686\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8272\u9634\u70bd\u76db\uff0c\u56db\u5927\u4e0d\u8c03\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u53d7\u9634\u70bd\u76db\uff0c\u9886\u7eb3\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bf8\u82e6\u8f6c\u672c\u52a0\u6781\uff1a\u60f3\u9634\u70bd\u76db\uff0c\u60f3\u76f8\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7231\u522b\u79bb\uff0c\u6028\u618e\u605a\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u8bf8\u82e6\u3002\u884c\u9634\u70bd\u76db\uff0c\u8d77\u9020\u8bf8\u4e1a\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u62a5\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u884c\u800c\u8fc1\u6d41\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u8001\u8870\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u8bc6\u9634\u70bd\u76db\uff0c\u8d77\u60d1\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e09\u4e16\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u68b5\u8bed buddha \u4e4b\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u5df4\u5229\u8bed\u540c\u3002\u5168\u79f0\u4f5b\u9640\u3001\u4f5b\u9a6e\u3001\u4f11\u5c60\u3001\u6d6e\u9640\u3001\u6d6e\u5c60\u3001\u6d6e\u56fe\u3001\u6d6e\u5934\u3001\u6ca1\u9a6e\u3001\u52c3\u9640\u3001\u999e\u9640\u3001\u6b65\u4ed6\u3001\u4e0d\u6253\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u610f\u8bd1\u89c9\u3001\u89c9\u8005\u3001\u89c9\u609f\u8005\u3002\u89c9\u609f\u771f\u7406\u8005\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\u5177\u8db3\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u89c9\u4ed6\u3001\u89c9\u884c\u5706\u6ee1\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6027\u76f8\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u7b49\u6b63\u89c9\u4e4b\u5927\u5723\u8005\u3002\u4e43\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u6700\u9ad8\u679c\u4f4d\u3002
\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u5f7b\u5e95\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5706\u6ee1\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u4eba\u6216\u6b63\u904d\u77e5\u89c9\u8005\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u90fd\u4ee5\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\u6765\u5c0a\u5d07\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\uff1b\u4e5f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u8131\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u4e3a\u672c\u5e08\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u3002
\u4f5b\uff08\u68b5\u6587\uff1aबुद्ध\uff1bIAST\uff1aBuddha\uff09\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u798f\u6167\u4e24\u8db3\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u5fb7\u548c\u667a\u6167\u4fee\u884c\u5706\u6ee1\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u5927\u65e0\u91cf\u6570\u52ab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u4f5b\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u5f7b\u5e95\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5706\u6ee1\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u4eba\u6216\u6b63\u904d\u77e5\u89c9\u8005\u3002
\u3010\u4f5b\u3011\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u89c9\u4ed6\u3001\u89c9\u884c\u5706\u6ee1\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u51e1\u592b\u65e0\u4e00\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u58f0\u95fb\u3001\u7f18\u89c9\u4e8c\u4e58\u4ec5\u5177\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u83e9\u8428\u5177\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u89c9\u4ed6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u66f4\u663e\u793a\u4f5b\u4e4b\u5c0a\u8d35\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f5b\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u795e\u901a\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u795e\u4ed9\uff0c\u4f5b\u8005\u89c9\u4e5f\u3002\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c06\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u4e09\u754c\u8bf8\u76f8\u5747\u770b\u900f\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u3002\u4f5b\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u201d\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5723\u201d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u89c9\u609f\u548c\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bd1\u7ecf\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u4f5b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8981\u5411\u5404\u4f4d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u201c\u4f5b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u91cf\u8bf8\u4f5b\u7684\u901a\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bd5\u5c06\u201c\u4f5b\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u201c\u4f5b\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u667a\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5706\u6ee1\u5883\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f5b\u662f\u5927\u667a\u3001\u5927\u60b2\uff08\u6216\u8c13\u5168\u667a\u3001\u5168\u60b2\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u4f5b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d50\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u5f97\u89e3\u8131\u3002\u4f5b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u6216\u5224\u6211\u4eec\u5165\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u8981\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5b\u201d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u59d4\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5b\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u89c9\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u300a\u4f5b\u5b66\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\uff1a\u4f5b\u4e3a\u4ed9\u4eba\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6700\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5927\u4ed9\uff0c\u6216\u91d1\u4ed9\u3002
\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u4f5b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u9053\u7406\u6709\u900f\u5f7b\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f5b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u89c9\u89c9\u4ed6\u3001\u89c9\u884c\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c9\u609f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u89c9\uff08\u89c9\uff09\u548c\u89c9\u4ed6\uff08\u884c\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u540c\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5706\u6ee1\u5883\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u548c\u68b5\u6587\u7684 \u201c\u4f5b\u201d \u5b57 Buddha \u97f3\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u5e03\u8fbe\u5440\uff08\u4e8c\u5408\u97f3\uff09\u201d\u5373\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u8036\u201d
\u4f5b\u662f\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u8036\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7cbe\u7b80\u6545\u7b80\u5316\u53ea\u79f0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5b\u5b57\u3002\u4f5b\u3001\u89c9\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u89c9\u4ed6\u3001\u89c9\u884c\u5706\u6ee1\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u89c9\u201d\u5c5e\u5c0f\u4e58\uff0c\u4f46\u6c42\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\u3002\u201c\u89c9\u4ed6\u201d\u662f\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u6709\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6559\u5316\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8bf7\u4e4b\u53cb\u3002\u201c\u89c9\u884c\u5706\u6ee1\u201d\u662f\u4f5b\u3002\u201c\u5706\u6ee1\u201d\u975e\u6307\u5ea6\u751f\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5fc3\u6027\u4e0a\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u6027\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u89c1\u601d\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u8005\u89c1\u601d\u70e6\u607c\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u89c9\u4ed6\u8005\u80fd\u517c\u65ad\u5c18\u6c99\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5316\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u660e\uff0c\u628a\u89c1\u601d\u5c18\u6c99\u65e0\u660e\u65ad\u5c3d\uff0c\u53c8\u65ad\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u660e\u5373\u5706\u6ee1\u6210\u4f5b\u3002
\u4f5b\u8005\uff0c\u89c9\u4e5f\uff01\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u5982\u6765\u667a\u6167\u5fb7\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u6267\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u5f97\u672c\u6709\u4e4b\u5982\u6765\u667a\u6167\u5fb7\u76f8\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\u4eba\u751f\u516b\u82e6-\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1
\u4f5b \uff08\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f5b\u5b66\uff09-\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1
这是佛经里的语言。
有另一种说法是：人生有八苦：生、老、病、死、爱别离、怨憎会、求不得、阴炽盛。
是“佛曰”的
绛旓細浜虹敓鍏嫤锛氫汉鐢绗竴鑻︹斺旂敓鑻︺備經璇达紝鐜板疄涓栫晫鏄棝鑻︾殑锛屾垜浠敓娲诲湪鍦ㄨ繖涓栫晫涓婏紝鏈韩灏辨槸鐥涜嫤鐨勩 鐢熺敓姝姝伙紝浣曟椂灏斤紵 鐥涜嫤婧愪簬鏈韩锛岀棝鑻︽簮浜庢椿鐫銆傛墍浠ヤ汉鐢熶笅鏉ョ殑绗竴澹板氨鏄ぇ澹扮殑鍝常銆備汉鐢熺浜岃嫤鈥斺旇佽嫤銆備經璇达紝闈掓槬鏄撳け锛屽皯骞翠笉鍦紝鎵鏈夌編涓界殑鎯冲康閮藉皢鍓婇殣浜庢棩娓愭繁鍒荤殑鐨辩汗銆 娲荤殑鍚屾椂锛...
绛旓細浜虹敓鏈夊叓鑻︼細鐢銆佽併佺梾銆佹銆佹眰涓嶅緱銆佹ㄦ啂銆佺埍鍒銆佷簲闃寸洓銆備竴鐢熻嫤銆備簩鑰佽嫤銆備笁鐥呰嫤銆傚洓姝昏嫤銆備簲鎵姹備笉寰楄嫤銆傚叚鎬ㄦ啂浼氳嫤銆備竷鐖卞埆绂昏嫤銆傚叓浜斿彈闃磋嫤銆傛睗绛夊綋鐭ャ傛鍏鑻︺傚強鏈夋紡娉曘備互閫艰揩鏁呫傝皼瀹炴槸鑻︺傞泦璋涜呫傛棤鏄庡強鐖便傝兘涓哄叓鑻﹁屼綔鍥犳湰銆傚綋鐭ユ闆嗐傝皼鏄嫤鍥犮傜伃璋涜呫傛棤鏄庣埍...
绛旓細鍥锛屾鑻︺傝櫧鐒朵汉浠緢蹇岃鈥滄鈥濊繖涓瓧锛屼絾鐢熻佺梾姝璋佷篃閬垮厤涓嶄簡锛岃繖鏄嚜鐒惰寰锛屼汉鐢鏈鍚庣殑缁撳眬锛岄兘鏄璺竴鏉★紝娌℃湁浠讳綍鐏典腹濡欒嵂锛岃浜哄彲浠ラ暱鐢熶笉鑰併傝櫧鐒惰繖鏄簨瀹烇紝浣嗕汉浠繕鏄椽鐢熸曟锛屽湪瀵垮懡缁堜簡鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鐢变簬韬綋鐨勮“璐ワ紝鍐嶅姞涓嬫亹鎯э紝韬績灏变細鍙楀埌鏋佸ぇ鐨勮嫤鐥涳紝杩欐槸姝昏嫤銆備簲锛屾ㄦ啂浼...
绛旓細浜烘湁鍏嫤鍑鸿嚜浣涙暀璇綍銆婂ぇ钘忔硶鏁般嬪嵎鍥涘崄鍏備經绁栭噴杩︾墴灏艰浜鏈夊叓鑻︼紝鍒嗗埆鏄敓銆佽併佺梾銆佹銆佹ㄦ啂浼氥佺埍鍒銆佷簲闃寸偨鐩涖佹眰涓嶅緱銆傚叓鑻︿箖浼楃敓杞洖鍏亾鎵鍙椾箣鍏鑻︽灉锛屼负鍥涜皼涓嫤璋涗箣涓昏鍐呭銆傚師鏂囷細涓鐢熻嫤銆備簩鑰佽嫤銆備笁鐥呰嫤銆傚洓姝昏嫤銆備簲鎵姹備笉寰楄嫤銆傚叚鎬ㄦ啂浼氳嫤銆備竷鐖卞埆绂昏嫤銆傚叓浜斿彈闃磋嫤銆傛睗...
绛旓細浜虹敓鍏嫤锛鍒嗕负鐢熴佽併佺梾銆佹鍥涜嫤锛屼互鍙婄埍鍒銆佹ㄩ暱涔呫佹眰涓嶅緱銆佹斁涓嶄笅鍥涜嫤銆傜敓鑻︼紝鎸囩殑鏄┐鍎垮嚭鐢熸椂锛岄氳繃鐙獎鐨勭敓闂紝閬彈鑲変綋涓婄殑鐥涜嫤銆傝佽嫤锛屼汉浠庡嚭鐢熷紑濮嬶紝灏变笌鐥呯棝缁撲笅涓嶈В涔嬬紭銆傚皯骞存椂鏈熺殑鐥呯棝濡傚ぉ鑺遍夯鐤癸紝涓勾鏃舵湡鐨勭梾鐥涘鑳冩簝鐤¤偤缁撴牳锛岃佸勾鏃舵湡鐨勭梾鐥涘楂樿鍘嬪績鑴忕梾銆傞煩鎰堢キ鍗佷簩閮庢枃浜...
绛旓細浜虹敓鍏嫤鏄敓鑻︺佽佽嫤銆佺梾鑻︺佹鑻︺佺埍鍒鑻︺佹ㄦ啂浼氳嫤銆佹眰涓嶅緱鑻︺佷簲闃寸偨鐩涜嫤銆浜虹敓鍏嫤锛杩欏叓鑻︿竴绫绘槸鐢熻佺梾姝伙紝浜屾槸蹇ф偛鎭笺佹ㄦ啂浼氥佹仼鐖卞埆绂诲拰鎵娆蹭笉寰椼備汉鐢熺涓鑻︹斺旂敓鑻︼細鐜板疄涓栫晫鏄棝鑻︾殑锛屾垜浠敓娲诲湪鍦ㄨ繖涓栫晫涓婏紝鏈韩灏辨槸鐥涜嫤鐨勩鐢熺敓姝绘锛屼綍鏃跺敖?鐥涜嫤婧愪簬鏈韩锛岀棝鑻︽簮浜庢椿鐫銆
绛旓細銆婁腑闃垮惈缁忋嬩腑鎶浜虹敓闂寸殑鑻﹀綊绾充负鍥涜嫤鍏嫤锛鍘熸潵鍙湁鍥涜嫤锛岀敓鑰佺梾姝銆傚悗鏉ヤ經鏁欒寰楄繖鍥涜嫤涓嶈兘澶熸妸浜轰笘闂寸殑鑻﹀綊绾冲畬鍏紝浜庢槸鍑虹幇浜嗙幇鍦ㄧ殑鍏嫤涓冮毦銆傚叓鑻︽寚鐨勬槸锛氱敓鑻︺佽佽嫤銆佺梾鑻︺佹鑻︺佹ㄦ啂浼氳嫤銆佺埍鍒鑻︺佹眰涓嶅緱鑻︺佹斁涓嶄笅鑻︺傜敓鑻︼紝浣涜浜哄嚭鐢熸潵鍒拌繖涓笘鐣屾槸鐥涜嫤鐨勩傛槸鐥涜嫤鐨勫紑濮嬨傝佽嫤锛...
绛旓細杩鍏嫤鍙互鍒嗕负浜岀被锛氱涓绫绘槸鐢熻佺梾姝伙紝杩欐槸浜虹敓鐨勮嚜鐒惰繃绋嬩箣鑻︼紱绗簩绫绘槸蹇ф偛鎭笺佹ㄦ啂浼氥佹仼鐖卞埆绂诲拰鎵娆蹭笉寰楋紝杩欐槸涓昏鎰挎湜鎵涓嶅緱婊¤冻涔嬭嫤銆傛渶鍚庡綊缁撲负鈥滀簲鐩涢槾鈥濓紝鈥滀簲鐩涢槾鈥濇寚瀵逛汉鐢熺殑鐖辨亱涓庤拷姹傦紝浠ユ涓鸿嫤锛岃鏄庝汉鐨勫瓨鍦ㄦ湰韬负鑻︺傝繖鏍凤紝鑻﹀氨鍏峰浜嗘櫘閬嶇殑鎬ф牸锛屽嚒鏄湁鐢熷懡鐨勪釜浜猴紝鑻﹂兘鏄...
绛旓細浜虹敓鍏嫤锛氱敓鑻︺佽佽嫤銆佺梾鑻︺佹鑻︺佺埍鍒鑻︺佹ㄦ啂鎭ㄨ嫤銆佹眰涓嶅緱鑻︺佷簲闃寸偨鑻︺傚敮鏈夋鍙互鍛婂埆涓鍒囷紝涓鐢熷お鐭紝娉ㄥ畾澶涓嶈垗锛岀储鎬у繕璁帮紝杩欐牱涔熷ソ锛屼篃濂斤紒鎵浠ユ垜浠闈㈠浜虹敓:1銆佽繖涓鐢燂紝闄や簡鑷繁锛岃皝涔熶笉鑳藉鎴戜滑璐熻矗锛屾墍浠ワ紝鎴戜滑涓瀹氳灏嗚嚜宸变慨鐐煎緱寮哄ぇ銆傝瀵硅嚜宸辨湁淇″績锛岀浉淇¤嚜宸辫兘鍋氬嚭濂界殑鍐冲畾銆
绛旓細鎵璇达紝鎵鎯筹紝鎵鍋氾紝鎵涓猴紝鎵鐢紝鎵寮冿紝鎵鍠滐紝鎵鎬紝鎵蹇э紝鎵铏戙傜殕涓轰汉涔嬩簲琛岋紝蹇冨織涔嬫墍鍙戙傞偅涔堜汉鐢熺櫨鍛虫湁澶氬皯鏄嫤鐨勶紵鐢熻佺梾姝伙紝鐖辨仺鎯呬粐锛屾偛娆㈢鍚堬紝闃存櫞鍦嗙己锛屽潕鍧疯糠绂伙紝浼ょ棝钀藉け锛屼紬鍙涗翰绂伙紝娴佺澶辨墍锛屽嚒姝ょ绉嶉兘涓鸿嫤涔嬭〃璞°傜籂鍏舵牴婧愪笌绂呰涓嶈繎鐩稿悓锛岀湅鐪嬩經鏁欐墍璇寸殑浜虹敓鍏嫤锛浜嗚В浜...
