《史记 越王勾践世家》
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当时，越军在长江、淮河以东畅行无阻，诸侯们都来庆贺，越王号称霸王。范蠡于是离开了越王，从齐国给大夫种发来一封信。信中说："飞鸟尽，良弓藏；狡兔死，走狗烹。越王是长颈鸟嘴，只可以与之共患难，不可以与之共享乐，你为何不离去？"种看过信后，声称有病不再上朝。有人中伤种将要作乱，越王就赏赐给种一把剑说："你教给我攻伐吴国的七条计策，我只采用三条就打败了吴国，那四条还在你那里，你替我去到先王面前尝试一下那四条吧！"种于是自杀身亡。
扩展阅读：《史记 孔子世家》 ... 史记越王勾践世家原文 ... 《史记 秦始皇本纪》 ... 越王勾践卧薪尝胆原文 ... 《越王勾践》文言文 ... 《史记 陈涉世家》 ... 越王勾践其先禹之苗裔 ... 陈道明《越王勾践》 ... 《史记 绛侯周勃世家》 ...
