求小学英语名词单复数变化 求文档:小学英语可数名词复数形式的变化规则
\u6c42\u6587\u6863: \u5c0f\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u52191.\u4e00\u822c\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u662f\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u201cs\u201d\uff0c\u5982map\u2192maps\uff0c
bag\u2192bags\u7b49\uff1b
2\uff0e\u4ee5s\uff0c
sh\uff0c
ch\uff0c
x\u7b49\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u52a0\u201ces\u201d\uff0c\u5982bus\u2192buses\uff0c
watch\u2192watches\u7b49\uff1b
3\uff0e\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0by\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u52a0es\uff0c\u5982baby\u2192babies\u7b49\uff1b\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0b
y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5982monkey\u2192monkeys\uff0c
holiday\u2192holidays\uff0c
storey\u2192storeys\uff08\u697c\u5c42\uff09\uff1b
4\uff0e\u4ee5o
\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a
a\uff09\u52a0s\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aphoto\u2192photos
\uff0cpiano\u2192pianos\uff0c
radio\u2192radios\uff0c
zoo\u2192zoos
b\uff09\u52a0es\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
potato\u2192potatoes
tomato\u2192tomatoes
5\uff0e\u4ee5f\u6216fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a
a\uff09\u52a0s\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
belief\u2192beliefs
roof\u2192roofs
safe\u2192safes
gulf\u2192gulfs
b\uff09\u53bb\u6389f\uff0c
fe
\u52a0ves\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
half\u2192halves
knife\u2192knives
leaf\u2192leaves
wolf\u2192wolves
wife\u2192wives
life\u2192lives
thief\u2192thieves
1\uff09\u4ee5y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
twoMarystheHenrys
monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays
2\uff09\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a
a.\u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1aphoto---photospiano---pianos
radio---radioszoo---zoos\uff1b
b.\u52a0es\uff0c\u5982\uff1apotato--potatoestomato--tomatoes
c.\u4e0a\u8ff0a\u548cb\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982zero---zeros/zeroes\u3002
3\uff09\u4ee5f\u6216fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a
a.\u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1abelief---beliefsroof---roofs
safe---safesgulf---gulfs\uff1b
b.\u53bbf,fe\u52a0ves\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahalf---halves
knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves
wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves\uff1b
c.\u4e0a\u8ff0a\u548cb\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves\u3002
1.3\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teeth
mouse---miceman---menwoman---women
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u52a0man\u6216woman\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f-men\u548c-women\uff0c\u5982anEnglishman\uff0ctwoEnglishmen\u3002\u4f46German\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u6545\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aGermans\uff1bBowman\u662f\u59d3\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u662ftheBowmans\u3002
2\uff09\u5355\u590d\u540c\u5f62\uff0c\u5982deer\uff0csheep\uff0cfish\uff0cChinese\uff0cJapanese\uff0cli\uff0cjin\uff0cyuan\uff0ctwoli\uff0cthreemu\uff0cfourjin\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u82f1\u9551\u3001\u6cd5\u90ce\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1aadollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers\u3002
3\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
peoplepolicecattle\u7b49\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4apeople\uff0capolice\uff0cacattle\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4aperson\uff0capoliceman\uff0caheadofcattle,theEnglish\uff0ctheBritish\uff0ctheFrench\uff0ctheChinese\uff0ctheJapanese\uff0ctheSwiss\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u7528\uff0c\u5982TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u52e4\u52b3\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u3002
4\uff09\u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
a.maths\uff0cpolitics\uff0cphysics\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
b.news\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
c.theUnitedStates\uff0ctheUnitedNations\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u662f1945\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002
d.\u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u5267\u540d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
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5\uff09\u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aglasses\uff08\u773c\u955c\uff09trousers,clothes\u7b49\uff0c\u82e5\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u91cf\u8bcdpair\uff08\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cc\uff09;suit\uff08\u5957\uff09;apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers\u7b49\u3002
6\uff09\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\uff1agoods\u8d27\u7269\uff0cwaters\u6c34\u57df\uff0cfishes\uff08\u5404\u79cd\uff09\u9c7c\u3002
1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下：
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s，x，sh，ch为结尾的词在词尾加es， es读作【iz】
3、以f ，fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】
4、以辅音加y 结尾的词，变y为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s
6、不规则变化
Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
1、单复数同形
Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
2、 This 这个these这些（复数） that那个 those那些（复数） I我 we我们（复数） he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们（复数） am ，is是 are（复数）更多知识点可关注下北京新东方小学全科教育的小学英语系列课程。
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