什么时候被动语态用been，什么时候用be 被动式什么时候用be什么时候用being
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019be\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565?\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6be \u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1aThe story wrote by him was so exciting. wrote by\u662f\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u52a0be \u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u201cthat is\u201d\uff08\u53d8\u6210\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
\u4e8c\u3001\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4,\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd.
When asked to clean the room, he was unhappy.
When (he was) asked to clean the room, he was unhappy.
\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565be
\u5982: Cheated by the old man, the girl was very angry.
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4f8b\u53e5
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow.
\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u3002
A note was passed up to the speaker.
\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u8bb2\u6f14\u8005\u9012\u4e0a\u6765\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u6761\u3002
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry.
\u4e54\u6cbb\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u73ed\u957f\u800c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u4ea8\u5229\u3002
Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct.
\u706b\u5c71\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u6c89\u7761\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u7684\u3002
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.
\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6218\u58eb\u727a\u7272\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5217\u8f66\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u3002
He was thought to be clever but dishonest.
\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874.
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u662f1874\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\uff09\u7528be\uff1a
be\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709am,are,is,was,were+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1b
\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c,\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c,\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c,\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u90fd\u6709\uff09:
am,are,is,was,were,will be/have been being +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u5176\u5b9e,\u53ea\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684be\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316.
前面有情态动词，如must，can等时用，情态动词+be+过去分词。
现在完成或者过去完成时，用been Eg:He has\had been asked to do the homeork.
一般过去时用be,Eg： The tree was planted by that boy.
一 被动语态的构成： be + P.P. ( done )
① 一般现在时的被动语态：am ∕ is ∕ are + P.P.
② 一般过去时的被动语态：was ∕ were + P.P.
③ 一般将来时的被动语态：will ∕ shall + be + P.P.
④ 过去将来时的被动语态：would ∕ should + be + P.P.
⑤ 现在进行时的被动语态：am ∕ is ∕ are + being + P.P.
⑥ 过去进行时的被动语态：was / were + being + P.P.
⑦ 现在完成时的被动语态：have ∕ has + been + P.P.
⑧ 过去完成时的被动语态：had + been + P.P.
⑨ 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + P.P.
⑩ 动词不定式的被动语态：to + be + P.P.
绛旓細being锛氳瘝鎬т负鍔ㄨ瘝锛宐eing鏄痓e鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅舰寮忥紝鐢ㄤ簬鏋勬垚杩涜鏃舵佸拰琚姩璇侊紝閫氬父涓巃m銆乮s銆乤re銆亀as銆亀ere绛夊姪鍔ㄨ瘝杩炵敤銆傞氳繃涓嬮潰鐨勮〃鏍兼垜浠簡瑙ｄ笅be銆been鍜宐eing鐨勫惈涔夈佸彂闊冲拰鐢ㄦ硶 鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ鎴戜滑鐪嬩笅be銆乥een鍜宐eing鐨勭敤娉鍖哄埆锛1.褰㈠紡锛歜e鏄師褰㈠姩璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鏄垨瀛樺湪锛沚een鏄繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥紝琛ㄧず宸茬粡鍙戠敓鎴...
绛旓細1銆乥eing鏄痓e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨刬ng褰㈠紡锛屽氨鍍忓叾浠栧姩璇嶇殑ing褰㈠紡涓鏍凤紝琛ㄨ揪鐨勬槸姝ｅ湪杩涜鏃躲2銆been鐢ㄥ湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鍔╁姩璇峢ave/has/had鍚庨潰銆備竴銆乥eing 璇婚煶锛氳嫳 [ˈbiːɪŋ] 缇 [ˈbiːɪŋ]閲婁箟锛氬瓨鍦紝鐢熷瓨銆傝娉曪細being鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滅敓鐗╋紝浜衡濓紝鍙...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃秇ave鍚庡姞been鐨勬儏鍐靛涓嬶細1銆乭ave+been +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愬畬鎴愬紡琚姩璇銆備緥濡傦細English has been taught in China for many years.涓浗鏁欒嫳璇凡缁忓骞淬2銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂鏋勬垚锛歨ave / has been +鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆備緥濡傦細How long has it been raining?闆ㄤ笅澶氫箙浜嗭紵鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵粙缁 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃( ...
绛旓細done鍜been鐨勫尯鍒槸寮鸿皟鍐呭涓嶅悓銆佷娇鐢ㄤ笉鍚岋紝鍏蜂綋濡備笅锛1銆佸己璋冨唴瀹逛笉鍚岋細鈥渄one鈥濇槸鈥渄o鈥濈殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛岃〃绀哄凡缁忓畬鎴愭垨鎵ц浜嗘煇涓姩浣滐紝甯哥敤浜庡畬鎴愭椂鎬併傗渂een鈥濇槸鈥渂e鈥濈殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛岃〃绀哄凡缁忓瓨鍦ㄦ垨鍙戠敓浜嗘煇涓姸鎬佹垨鎯呭喌锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬杩涜鏃舵佹垨瀹屾垚鏃舵併2銆乨one鍜宐een鍦琚姩璇涓殑浣跨敤涓嶅悓锛屽湪琚姩...
绛旓細He has came back for 2 mintues銆 He has been came back for 2 mintues銆傝繖涓ゅ彞璇濋兘鏄敊鐨勩備笌涓娈鏃堕棿杩炵敤锛岃鐢ㄦ寔缁у姩璇嶃傚簲鏀逛负锛歨e has been back銆俬ave been doing 琛ㄥ姩浣滀竴鐩磋繘琛屽埌鐜板湪 havebeen done鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑琚姩璇銆傛敞鎰忥細have been 涓庤〃绀鸿亴涓氱殑鍚嶈瘝杩炵敤锛岀敤鏉ヨ闂垨璇存槑鏌愪汉...
绛旓細琚姩璇鏄敱鈥滀富璇+鍔╁姩璇峛e+鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶆瀯鎴 was鏄痓e鐨勮繃鍘诲紡 been鏄痓e鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇 was搴旂敤鍦ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑杩囧幓寮 been搴旂敤鍦ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃
绛旓細been鐢ㄥ湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰琚姩鍙涓紝瀹屾垚鏃跺寘鎷幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍜岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆傜幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬瀯鎴愭槸has/have+been/done锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鐨勬瀯鎴愭槸had+been/done锛涗竴鑸潵璇达紝閮芥湁涓瀹氱殑鎻愮ず璇嶏紝姣斿璇寸幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬爣蹇楁х殑璇嶆湁since锛宎lready绛夛紝杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鍙ヤ腑鐨勫姩璇嶆槸杩囧幓寮忥紱鑰岃鍔ㄥ彞鐨勪富璇鏋滄槸鐗╋紝閭ｅ氨鐢琚姩璇銆
绛旓細been finished by the end of the year.鎴戞鍐欑殑杩欐湰涔︿粖骞村勾鏈皢浼氬畬鎴愩傚洓銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛屾瀯鎴愶細鈥渨ould/should have+been+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 I was told that the new road would have been officially opened at the end of the year.鎹骞村簳鏂拌矾灏嗘寮忓紑閫氥傚叾浠栧舰寮忕殑琚姩璇锛氫竴銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛...
绛旓細been鏄痓e鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥紝瀹冨嚭鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵佷腑锛屼篃灏辨槸璇村墠闈㈣鏈塰as鎴杊ave鎴杊ad銆倃as/were done锛屾槸涓鑸繃鍘鏃讹紝琚姩璇侊紝鎰忔濇槸鈥滆瀹屾垚鈥濄
绛旓細,瑕佺湅鍚庨潰鏄浠涔鎴愬垎浜,濡傛灉鏄鍔ㄥ氨鏄姞ed,鍙互璇存槸琚姩璇浜.浣嗘槸瑕佷粠鏁翠綋涓婃妸鎻,鏈夋椂鍔爀d鐨勪篃鍙兘鏄舰瀹硅瘝.琛ㄧ姸鎬佷竴鑸槸璺熷舰瀹硅瘝鎴栬呮槸鍔犱粙璇嶇煭璇垨鑰呮槸ing 鐨勫舰寮 寤鸿浠庡彞瀛愮殑鎰忔濅笂绐佺牬浼氫簨鍗婂姛鍊.
