如何快速记忆英语单词

\u600e\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\uff1f

\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u63a2\u7a76

[\u6458\u8981] \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u6750\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u518c\u591a\u5bf9\u6b64\u89c6\u82e5\u65e0\u7779\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u6446\u8131"\u673a\u68b0\u8bb0\u5fc6"\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002

[\u5173\u952e\u8bcd] \u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cACTION\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u5219\u3002

[Abstract] Research shows mnemonics plays a primary role in knowledge acquisition, especially in language learning. Yet mnemonics is largely ignored in language learning materials and language teaching manuals. This article give a full account of the approach to English words memorizing, will help you to get rid of your mechanical method and have a good command of English vocabulary.

[Key words] Techniques of improving the memory, teaching methods\uff0c ACTION principle.

\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8bcd\u6c47\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u82f1\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u5feb\u6377\u7a81\u7834\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd\u6c47\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6446\u8131"\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc"\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u751a\u826f\u597d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f15\u5bfc\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u52a0\u5f3a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u5b50\u6446\u8131"\u673a\u68b0\u8bb0\u5fc6"\u7684\u704c\u8f93\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u6307\u6d25\u3002

\u4e00\u3001\u6982\u8bba
\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4ece"\u8bc6\u8bb0"\u5230"\u56de\u5fc6"\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u53d7\u6c49\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5ffd\u89c6\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e7f\u5927\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u8d70\u51fa"\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc"\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f81\u670d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8bb0\u5fc6\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002

\u4e8c\u3001ACTION\u539f\u5219
ACTION\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\u800c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
A\u5373Association (\u8054\u60f3)\u7684\u7f29\u7565\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u601d\u7ef4\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u3002"\u8054\u60f3"\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u90e8\u5206\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8bfb\u97f3\u3001\u8bcd\u5f62\u3001\u8bcd\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6269\u5145\u8054\u60f3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcdmare\uff08\u6bcd\u9a6c\u3001\u6bcd\u9a74\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u8bfb\u97f3\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u540c\u97f3\u8bcdmayor\uff08\u5e02\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u8bcd\u610f\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u60f3\u5230donkey\uff08\u9a74\uff09\uff0cmule\uff08\u9aa1\u5b50\uff09\u7b49\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u8bcd\u5f62\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1abare \uff08\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\uff09care\uff08\u5173\u5fc3\uff09\u3001 dare\uff08\u6562\uff09\u3001fare\uff08\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u3001hare\uff08\u91ce\u5154\uff09\u3001flare\uff08\u95ea\u8000\uff09\u3001glare(\u5f3a\u5149)\u3001 pare\uff08\u4fee\u526a\uff09\u3001rare\uff08\u7a00\u6709\u7684\uff09\u3001share\uff08\u5206\u4eab\uff09\u3001spare\uff08\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\uff09\u3001prepare\uff08\u51c6\u5907\uff09\u3001square\uff08\u5e7f\u573a\uff09\u3001stare\uff08\u51dd\u89c6\uff09\u3001 tare\uff08 \u6742\u8349\uff09\u3001ware\uff08\u7269\u54c1\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8054\u60f3\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6269\u5145\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230"\u4e00\u7bad\u591a\u96d5"\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002
C\u5373Contrast\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u7565\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u6df1\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Ambitious\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684-ambiguous\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\uff1b
pleasant \u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u7684-pheasant\u91ce\u9e21\uff0c\u96c9\u9e21
today\u4eca\u5929- toady\u5949\u627f
fable\u5bd3\u8a00\u7ae5\u8bdd-feeble\u865a\u5f31\u7684
study\u5b66\u4e60-sturdy\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u8301\u58ee\u7684
anecdote\u8f76\u4e8b-antidote\u89e3\u836f

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u539f\u5219\u4ece\u5dee\u522b\u5165\u624b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fbf\u6377\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002

T\u5373Text surroundings \uff08\u8bed\u5883\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8bb0\u7262\u4f1a\u7528\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5c06\u8bcd\u6c47\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u8bed\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8bed\u5883\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8f83\u4e3a\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b56\u7565\u3002

I\u5373Induction\uff08\u5f52\u7eb3\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u7565\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u522b\u5355\u8bcd\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e"-er"\u540e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6709\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709"\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002

Show\uff08\u8868\u73b0\uff09 -- shower\uff08\u9635\u96e8\uff0c\u6dcb\u6d74\uff09
Count\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09 -- counter\uff08\u67dc\u53f0\uff0c\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff09
Draw\uff08\u753b\uff09 -- drawer\uff08\u62bd\u5c49\uff09
Bow\uff08\u97a0\u8eac\uff09 -- bower\uff08\u6811\u836b\uff0c\u51c9\u4ead\uff09
sew \uff08\u7f1d\u5236\uff09 -- sewer\uff08\u9634\u6c9f\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff09
jump\uff08\u8df3\uff09 -- jumper\uff08\u65e0\u8896\u8fde\u8863\u88d9\uff09
flow\uff08\u6d41\u52a8\uff09 -- flower\uff08\u82b1\uff09

\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7eb3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u8868\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8bcd\u90fd\u8981\u52a0"-er"\u6216"-or"\u7b49\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u804c\u4f4d\u7b49\uff1a

judge--\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u5458 cook--\u53a8\u5e08
\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e5f\u9700\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6c47\u603b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002
\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u539f\u5219\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u91d1\u94a5\u5319\u3002

O\u5373Observation\uff08\u89c2\u5bdf\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u7565\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\u4ece\u8bcd\u5f62\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u5bc6\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Dustpan\uff08\u7c38\u7b95\uff09= dust\uff08\u7070\u5c18\uff09+pan\uff08\u5e73\u5e95\u9505\uff09
Peacock\uff08\u5b54\u96c0\uff09= pea\uff08\u873f\u8c46\uff09+cock\uff08\u516c\u9e21\uff09
Adolescence\uff08\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff09=a\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09+dole\uff08\u6551\u6d4e\uff09+scene\uff08\u666f\u8272\uff09
Harass\uff08\u9a9a\u6270\uff09= hag\uff08\u5973\u5deb\uff09+grass\uff08\u8349\uff09\u5c06"g"\uff1b\u7565\u53bb\u3002

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u5916\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u8863\u7269\u3001\u9970\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u52e4\u4e8e\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5316\u7e41\u4e3a\u7b80\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9d\u3002
N\u5373Note-making\uff08\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u3002\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u9760\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0\u6765\u6574\u7406\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u6292\u5199\u5fc3\u5f97\u7b49\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u5bf9\u540c\u97f3\u8bcd\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1apeak\uff08\u5c71\u5cf0\uff09\uff0c peek\uff08\u5077\u770b\uff09\uff0c pique\uff08\u6124\u6012\uff09 \u7edf\u8bfb[pi:k]
rain\uff08\u96e8\uff09\uff0crein\uff08\u7f30\u7ef3\uff09\uff0creign\uff08\u7edf\u6cbb\uff09 \u7edf\u8bfb[rein]
\u5bf9\u5f62\u8fd1\u8bcd\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1apetal\uff08\u82b1\u74e3\uff09\uff0cpetrel\uff08\u6d77\u71d5\uff09\uff0cpetrol\uff08\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff09\uff0cpatrol\uff08\u5de1\u903b\uff09\uff1b
stimulate\uff08\u523a\u6fc0\uff09\uff0csimulate\uff08\u6a21\u62df\uff09\uff0caccumulate\uff08\u79ef\u7d2f\uff09\uff0cemulate\uff08\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\u3002
\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0\u662f\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5411\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u53d1\u6398\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002
ACTION\u539f\u5219\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u5bfb\u5230\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u6377\u653b\u7834\u5355\u8bcd\u5821\u5792\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3e\u4f8b

\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002

1\u3001\u8bcd\u6839\u8bcd\u7f00\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5
\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8bcd\u6839\u8bcd\u7f00\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u63a8\u6d4b\u542b\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6839\u8bcd\u7f00\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002
\u8bcd\u6839\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u6839\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ease\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u662feasy\uff0ceasily\uff0ceasiness\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u3002
\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u610f\u601d\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u5355\u8bcdmirror\uff08\u955c\u5b50\uff09\u4e0e mirage\uff08\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u697c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684"mir"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6839\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e"marvellous" "surprising"\uff0c\u662f"\u5947\u5f02\u7684\uff0c\u60ca\u5947\u7684"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002

\u6240\u4ee5\uff1amirror[mir\u60ca\u5947\uff0c-or\u8868\u793a\u7269\uff1b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u955c\u5b50\u80fd\u6620\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u3002]
mirage[mir\u60ca\u5947\uff0c-age\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff1b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u666f\u8272\u3002]
\u901a\u8fc7"\u8bcd\u6839"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f7f\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002
\u8bcd\u7f00\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u540e\u7f00\uff0c"\u8bcd\u7f00"\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6"\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd"\uff0c\u5373"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u8bcd\u6839\u524d\u9762\u6216\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7f00\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002"

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1apostscript\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c"post-"\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\uff0c"\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u540e"\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u800c"script"\u662f"\u6587\u5b57\u6750\u6599"\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f"\u8865\u5145\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u9644\u4ef6\uff09"\u5417\uff1f
\u53c8\u5982\uff0c"booklet"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c"-let"\u662f\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u4e3a"\u5c0f"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c"booklet"\u5c31\u662f"\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bcd\u6839\u3001\u8bcd\u7f00\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\u5355\u8bcd\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u3001\u8bcd\u7f00\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d58\u8ff0\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u8865\u5145\u3002

2\u3001\u97f3\u5f62\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5
\u97f3\u5f62\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ece\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u3001\u8bcd\u5f62\u3001\u8bcd\u4e49\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u3002
\u2460\u97f3\u8fd1\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f62\u8fd1\u8bcd
\u97f3\u8fd1\u8bcd\u6307\u8bfb\u97f3\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5982often\u4e0eorphan\uff0c\u5f62\u8fd1\u8bcd\u6307\u8bcd\u5f62\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u804ceject\u3001deject\u3001reject\u7b49\u3002
\u2461\u540c\u5f62\u5f02\u4e49\u8bcd\u4e0e\u540c\u97f3\u5f02\u4e49\u8bcd
\u540c\u5f62\u5f02\u4e49\u8bcd\u6307\u62fc\u5199\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982bat\uff08\u7403\u62cd\uff09\u4e0ebat\uff08\u8759\u8760\uff09\u8bcd\u5f62\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff1alead[li:d]\uff08\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\u548clead[led]\uff08\u94c5\uff09\u8bcd\u5f62\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u540c\u97f3\u5f02\u4e49\u8bcd\u6307\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982bear\uff08\u718a\uff09\u4e0ebear\uff08\u5fcd\u53d7\uff09\u62fc\u5199\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u5982meat\uff08\u8089\uff09\u4e0emeet\uff08\u76f8\u4f1a\uff09\u62fc\u5199\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u2462\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6307\u8bcd\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982glad\uff08\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\uff09\u4e0epleased\uff08\u559c\u60a6\u7684\uff09
\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u6307\u8bcd\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\u6216\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982raw\uff08\u751f\u7684\uff09\u4e0eripe\uff08\u719f\u7684\uff09
\u2463\u56de\u6587\u8bcd\u3001\u6df7\u6210\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f62\u8bcd
\u56de\u6587\u8bcd\u662f\u6b63\u8bfb\u53cd\u8bfb\u5747\u53ef\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u56de\u6587\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u53cd\u8bfb\u7684\u8bcd\u4e0e\u539f\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982level\uff0cdeed\uff0ccivic\uff0cmadam\u7b49\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u9006\u53cd\u7684\u8bcd\u4e0e\u539f\u8bcd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982but\uff08\u4f46\u662f\uff09-tub\uff08\u6876\uff09\uff0cbin\uff08\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff09-nib\uff08\u94a2\u7b14\u5c16\uff09\uff0ctime\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff09-emit\uff08\u6563\u53d1\uff09\uff0cmeet\uff08\u76f8\u89c1\uff09-teem\uff08\u5145\u6ee1\uff09\uff0cdeer\uff08\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\uff09-reed\uff08\u82a6\u82c7\uff09\u7b49\u3002
\u6df7\u6210\u8bcd\u53c8\u79f0\u62fc\u7f00\u8bcd\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5408\u5e76\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982smoke\uff08\u70df\uff09+fog\uff08\u96fe\uff09=smog\uff08\u70df\u96fe\uff09\uff0c
communications\uff08\u901a\u4fe1\uff09+satellite\uff08\u536b\u661f\uff09=comsat\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u536b\u661f\uff09
medical\uff08\u533b\u7597\u7684\uff09+care\uff08\u7167\u7ba1\uff09=medicare \uff08\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\uff09\uff0cwork\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09+welfare\uff08\u798f\u5229\uff09=workfare\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u798f\u5229\uff09\u7b49
\u53d8\u5f62\u8bcd\u6307\u53d8\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u800c\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1aeat\uff08\u5403\uff09-tea\uff08\u8336\uff09\uff0cpart\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09-trap\uff08\u9677\u4e95\uff09\uff0cdirty room\uff08\u810f\u5c4b\u5b50\uff09-dormitory\uff08\u5bbf\u820d\uff09\uff0cwoman Hitler\uff08\u5973\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff09-mother-in-law\uff08\u5cb3\u6bcd\u6216\u5a46\u5a46\uff09\uff0ccart-horse\uff08\u62d6\u8d27\u8f66\u7684\u9a6c\uff09-orchestra\uff08\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u961f\uff09\u7b49\u3002
\u2464\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd\u4e0e\u97f3\u8bd1\u8bcd
\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cbomb\uff08\u70b8\u5f39\uff1b\u8f70\u70b8\uff09[\u62df\u70b8\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u58f0]\uff0ccrack\uff08\u53d1\u51fa\u7206\u88c2\u58f0\uff09[\u62df\u7206\u88c2\u58f0]\uff0cgrumble\uff08\u5495\u54dd\uff0c\u62b1\u6028\uff09[\u62df\u5495\u54dd\u58f0\uff0c\u561f\u56d4\u58f0]\uff0cmutter\uff08\u8f7b\u58f0\u4f4e\u8bed\uff0c\u541e\u541e\u5410\u5410\u7684\u8bf4\uff09[\u62df\u4f4e\u8bed\u58f0]\uff0croar\uff08\u543c\u53eb\uff0c\u5486\u54ee\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5 \u91ce\u517d\u543c\u58f0]\uff0cowl\uff08\u732b\u5934\u9e70\uff09[\u62df\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u53eb\u58f0]\u7b49\u3002
\u97f3\u8bd1\u8bcd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bd1\u97f3\u8f6c\u53d8\u800c\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u8bcd\u6c47\u53d1\u5c55\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9020\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u97f3\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u5076\u5408\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff1ahumor\uff08\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff09\uff0ccoffee\uff08\u5496\u5561\uff09\uff0ctank\uff08\u5766\u514b\uff09\uff0csofa\uff08\u6c99\u53d1\uff09
\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff1afee\uff08\u8d39\uff09\uff0ckowtow\uff08\u53e9\u5934\uff0c\u78d5\u5934\uff09\uff0clitchi\uff08\u8354\u679d\uff09\uff0ctyphoon\uff08\u53f0\u98ce\uff09
\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8bfb\u97f3\u5076\u5408\uff1ascan\uff08\u7ec6\u770b\uff09\uff0c tow\uff08\u62d6\uff09\uff0cloot\uff08\u63b3\u63a0\uff09\uff0cbandage\uff08\u7ef7\u5e26\uff09
\u6839\u636e\u8bfb\u97f3\u3001\u8bcd\u5f62\u3001\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u679a\u4e3e\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6388\u8bfe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ece\u8bfb\u97f3\u3001\u8bcd\u5f62\u3001\u8bcd\u4e49\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u5757\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002

3\u3001\u8c10\u8da3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5
\u8c10\u8da3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bfb\u97f3\u3001\u8bcd\u5f62\u3001\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8bd9\u8c10\u3001\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\u6765\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002
\u5982\uff1amorose\uff08\u5fe7\u4f24\u7684\uff0c\u90c1\u95f7\u7684\uff09=mo\uff08\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\uff09+rose\uff08\u73ab\u7470\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c"\u6ca1\u6709\u73ab\u7470"\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d"\u5fe7\u4f24\u90c1\u95f7"\uff1f
ponderous\uff08\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u542c\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u53eb\u505a"\u80d6\u5f97\u8981\u6b7b"\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c"\u80d6\u7684\u8981\u6b7b"\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d"\u7b28\u91cd"\u5417\uff1f
\u53c8\u5982\uff1a\u8bb0\u5fc6engineer\uff0cpeer\uff0cpioneer\uff0cprofiteer\uff0csteer\uff0csneer\uff0cvolunteer\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bd9\u8c10\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff1a
\u62d3\u8352\u8005\uff08pioneer\uff09\u8511\u89c6\uff08sneer\uff09\u6743\u8d35\uff08peer\uff09\u548c\u5978\u5546\uff08profiteer\uff09\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\uff08volunteer\uff09\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff08engineer\uff09\u638c\u8235\uff08steer\uff09\u3002\u518d\u5982\u8bb0\u5fc6Nepal\uff08\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d6a\u6f2b\u53c8\u8bd9\u8c10\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1aNever Ever Part As Lovers.\uff08\u604b\u4eba\u6c38\u4e0d\u5206\u79bb\uff09

4\u3001\u611f\u89c2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5
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每个人对单词的记忆方式各有不同，下面是一些方法，供各位弟子借鉴，希望找到适合自己的方法，在迎战中考这77天的日子里为你加油！ 1.逻辑记忆： 通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。(1)把几个字母看作—个来记如：(ight)light，right，6Sht，night，might，sight，tight。(2)外旧内新，如：bridge(桥)看成b+ridge ridge(山脊)；sharp看成s+harp harp(竖琴)。(3)外新内旧，如：cleave (劈开)看成c+leave；tact(机智)看成t+act。 2.联想记忆： (1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。(2)形与义的联想，如：eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。(3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong锣、coo咕咕声。 3.分类记忆： 把单词进行分门类如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。 4.卡片记忆： 自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。 5.感官记忆： 记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。 6.软件记忆： 有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如：《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。 7.构词记忆： 利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。 8.图表记忆： 利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意、形、物直观地结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。 9.游戏记忆： 通过自己和集体做游戏的气氛中进行记忆单词。 10.歌曲记忆： 通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词，“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲，并配有歌词和译文。 11.阅读记忆： 通过阅读英语文章、小说等记忆单词，注意选择难度要适宜。 12.同义记忆： 通过同义词一起进行单词记忆，可确切理解词义，这时不必注意意义的区别。 13.反义记忆： 通过反义词一起进行单词记忆，扩大了词义。 14.词典记忆： 即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。 15.复习记忆： 单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词。 16.商标记忆： 通过看到的商标和光告随时随地进行记忆单词。 17.比较记忆： (1)英汉比较。如：mama，cigar，beer，bar,fee等。(2)单复数的比较。如：good-goods,spmtspInts wood；woods(3)同音词的比较。如：right-write，eye—I(4)词的阴阳性的比较。如：actor-actress host-hostess 18.理解记忆： 通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：second是“秒”，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，因此second也是“第二”，进一步引申，还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。 19.联系记忆： 记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)联系所学的文章大概意义，联系上下文。2)联系短语和搭配。 20.综合记忆： 记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法，而不只是一种，利用各自的优点，达到最优的记忆效果。 加油哦。

不要死记硬背单词，而是用音标加字母的方法，形象的记忆，特别推荐分段法 important=im port ant 这不是完整的音标法，而是音标+字母组合的方法，对付一般单词足够， 这一种方法绝对有效，而且克服了单纯音标记忆不好理解的难题

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