英语中 做与去做 的区别 例如 be prepare to do和 prepare to do有什
\u6709\u5173\u82f1\u6587\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898be to dobe +\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u5373be + to do sth.\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1.\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When are you to leave for home?\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u5bb6\uff1f
She is to be married next month.\u5979\u5c06\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002
The Queen is to visit Japan in a week\u2019s time.\u5973\u738b\u5c06\u4e8e\u4e00\u5468\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002was / were to do sth. \u8868\u793a\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\uff08\u5373\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8ba1\u5212\uff1bwas / were to have done sth.\u8868\u793a\u672a\u66fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u9996\u6b21\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002
They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u4e86\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\u3002
We were to have told you, but you were not in.\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\u3002
\uff08\u4f60\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff092.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eshould, ought to\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You are to report to the police.\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u62a5\u8b66\u3002
What is to be done?\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f
3.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8emust, have to\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The letter is to be handed to him in person.\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u624b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002
You are to do your homework before you watch TV.\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u5f97\u5148\u505a\u5b8c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
4.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u60f3\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eintend, want\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
If we are to be there before ten, we\u2019ll have to go now.\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u5341\u70b9\u524d\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f97\u8d70\u3002
5.\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Am I to go on with the work?\u8981\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f
What are we to do next?\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f
6.\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8emustn\u2019t\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The books in this room are not to be taken outside.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e26\u51fa\u5ba4\u5916\u3002
You are not to smoke in the reading-room.\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u91cc\u5438\u70df\u3002
7.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8emay, can\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The news is to be found in the evening paper.\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u665a\u62a5\u4e0a\u89c1\u5230\u3002
Such people are to be found everywhere.\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u3002
She is nowhere to be found.\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u7740\u5979\u3002
8.were to do sth.\u7528\u4e8eif\u6216even if / even though\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
If I were to tell you that I killed him, would you believe me?\u8981\u662f\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5417\uff1f
Even if the sun were to rise in the west, I would never do such a thing.\u5373\u4f7f\u592a\u9633\u4ece\u897f\u8fb9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u51b3\u4e0d\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u3002
9.be to blame(\u8be5\u53d7\u8d23\u5907\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u574f\u4e8b\u5e94\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb)\u4e0ebe to let(\u5f85\u51fa\u79df)\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Which driver is to blame for the accident?\u8fd9\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f
This house is to let.\u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u8981\u51fa\u79df\u3002
1ought to .should.be supposed to do\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684,\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u6362
2.ought to\u6bd4should \u8bed\u6c14\u5f3a
\uff081\uff09should \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u89c2\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\u3002
ought to\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u53cd\u6620\u5ba2\u89c2\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d
\uff082\uff09ought to\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684
\u800cshould\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a
3.should\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6001,
\u800cought to \u4e0d\u80fd
ught to \u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u52a0to\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
4.be supposed to do\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u3001\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u3001\u7406\u5e94\u201d,\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5b9a\u6216\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7528be\u6765\u4f53\u73b0,to\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7,\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u30021.be supposed to do\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e3a:Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in t he car.\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u91cc\u90fd
及物动词 vt.
1.准备;使...准备好[(+for)][O2]
They prepared themselves for the worst.
他们作了最坏的打算。
2.筹备,筹划[(+for)]
3.做(饭菜);制作;调制[O1]
When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.
当我们到家时,母亲已为我们准备好了晚餐。
4.起草;编纂
不及物动词 vi.
1.准备,预备[(+for)][+to-v]
I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.
我正准备睡觉时听到有人敲门。
亲，貌似只有prepare to do 吧，这是不及物动词，怎么能用被动？温馨提示，就算是被动，也应该是be prepared to do ,问题是它没有被动，就只有主动prepare to do 了。
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