观想和持名并行是什么意思？如何做到？如法不如法？ 学佛一定要观想吗？
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持名念佛：闻说佛名，一心称念。
观想念佛本身就是观想（观想佛之伟大，白毫宛转五须弥，绀目澄清四大海，）和持名（一心念佛）并行。
如法。在心不清净 自我意识心控制里不够的情况下。采用观想念佛是非常有效的摄心方法。以后心清净。可以进一步持名念佛。
佛法的修学是按照众生的根性来安排的。合理有效。
南无阿弥陀佛
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