动词ing的用法具体是什么? 动词ing作主语的用法是什么？
\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u201cing\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u63a5ing\u7528\u6cd5\u5927\u5168\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.\u6563\u6b65\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8001\u5e7c\u7686\u5b9c\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
Once your business becomes international, flying constantly will be part of your life.\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u610f\u8d70\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u98de\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
Writing headlines in English is not an easy job.\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u800c\u628a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7f6e\u540e\u3002\u5728use, good, pity, bore, time, fun, hard, funny, nice, odd, worth, difficult, worthwhile, interesting, tiring, better, enjoyable, pointless, crazy, terrible\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u628a\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u5012\u7f6e\u3002
It's more difficult writing headlines in English than in Chinese.\u7528\u82f1\u4ee3\u6bd4\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u5199\u6807\u9898\u66f4\u96be\u3002
It is important controlling costs at a newspaper.\u63a7\u5236\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002
It is pleasant working with you. \u8ddf\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1athere is no + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eIt is impossible to do sth.
There is no getting along with him.\u7b80\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u4ed6\u76f8\u5904\u3002
There is no persuading her.\u65e0\u6cd5\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u3002
\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
1.\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed + \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd + \u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1aSeeing is believing. \u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e
2.\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed+ \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd + \u8868\u8bed + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1aIt is helpful keeping exercises every day. \u6bcf\u5929\u575a\u6301\u953b\u70bc\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002
e.g. Learning a foreign language is very useful to everyone.
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u77ed\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
e.g. Have you finish doing your homework ? (\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed)
He is not good at making friends. (\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed)
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
1. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u5355\u6570\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
e.g: Walking after supper is good for your health.
2. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5e38\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1afinish, enjoy, mind, practise, deny, consider, suggest, admit, put off, insist on\u7b49\u3002
3.\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f\u6307\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
(1)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
e.g. Your coming made us happy.
Your father\u2019s cooking is very good.
(2) \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
e.g. Do you mind my smoking ?
My friend insisted on my staying here.
1、现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征，此时可换成相应的定语从句。
2、现在分词作状语时，可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
3、现在分词作补足语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。
4、现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。
扩展资料：
变化规则：
1、用在现在进行的动作，现在进行时。
2、注意闭音节的动词，要双写结尾的辅音，再加ing。如: running， digging
3、如果结尾是不发音的，把e去掉，再加ing: dancing， riding
两个基本特点
1、在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如： a developing country. 一个发展中的国家， boiling water 沸水， rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。（试比较： a developed country 一个发达国家， boiled water沸水， risen sun升起的太阳）
2、在语态上表示主动。例如： the ruling class 统治阶级， the exploiting class 剥削阶级。（试比较： the ruled class 被统治阶级， the exploited class被剥削阶级）
表示正在进行时，要加ing，一般现在时和普通情况，用普通形式
1用在现在进行的动做,现在进行时.
2.注意闭音节的动词,要双写结尾的辅音,再加ing.如: running, digging
3.如果结尾是不发音的,把e去掉,再加ing: dancing, riding
动词在表达进行时时用ing
形式，但有些固定用法里也要加ing
形式，
如介词后加ing
.
一、作主语
1．一般形式
Seeing is believing.
眼见为信。
Coming to Hangzhou by train tkes about 16 hours.
乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
2．通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。如：
It’s nice talking with you.
和你谈话很高兴。
It’s no use arguing with him.
跟他争论没用。
3. “There + be + no + -ing”结构，此结构的意义相当于“It’s impossible + 不定式”。 如：
There is no harm in doing so.
这样做没有害处。
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝ing鍋氫富璇彞瀛愬涓嬶細1銆丅einga middle school teacher is fun.锛堝綋鈥斿悕涓鑰佸笀鏄斿ぇ涔愯叮銆傦級2銆丏oing is not so easy as saying.锛堝仛涓嶅儚璇撮偅涔堝鏄撱傦級3銆丗lying in the sky is great fun.锛堝湪绌轰腑椋炶寰堝ソ鐜┿傦級4銆丼ing is better than saying.锛堝敱姣旇濂藉惉銆傦級5銆乴t was good ...
绛旓細ing鎬庝箞鐢ㄦ硶浠嬬粛濡備笅锛氬姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡鏄姩璇嶇殑涓绉嶉潪璋撹褰㈠紡锛岀敱鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍔-ing鏋勬垚锛屽寘鎷-ing鍒嗚瘝鍜-ing鍔ㄥ悕璇嶃傚彲浠ュ湪鍙ュ瓙涓敤浣滀富璇佽〃璇佸璇佸璇ˉ璇佺姸璇拰瀹氳銆備竴銆佷綔涓昏 1锛庝竴鑸舰寮 Seeing is believing.鐪艰涓轰俊銆侰oming to Hangzhou by train tkes about 16 hours.涔樼伀杞﹀埌鏉窞瑕16...
绛旓細鍚庨潰鍔鍔ㄨ瘝ing鐨鍔ㄨ瘝锛歛void閬垮厤銆乸ractice缁冧範銆乨islike鍘屾伓銆乤dmit鎺ュ彈銆乺epent鍚庢倲銆乤cknowledge鎵胯銆乪njoy浜彈銆乪scape閬垮厤锛沝eny鍚﹁ 銆乸ostpone寤惰繜銆乺esent鎬ㄦ仺銆乵ind浠嬫剰銆乵iss閿欒繃銆乺isk鍐掗闄┿乫inish瀹屾垚銆乤void閬垮厤銆乨elay鑰借銆乧onsider璁や负銆乫ancy鎯宠薄銆乪xcuse鍘熻皡銆乮nclude鍖呮嫭銆乮magine鎯宠薄銆
绛旓細濡傛灉鏄鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑娲诲姩 灏辩敤琚姩璇嶅姞鍔ㄨ瘝ING鐨褰㈠紡锛屽墠鎻愬緱鏄繖涓槸绠鍗曞彞銆1銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛氳〃绀烘鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆2銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛氳〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇涓椂鍊欐鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆3銆佸皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂锛氳〃绀哄皢鏉ユ煇涓椂鍊欏皢瑕佹鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆4銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓殑鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏細灏嗗姩璇嶈浆鍖栨垚鍚嶈瘝銆5銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓殑鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛氬線寰琛ㄧず...
绛旓細1,鍔ㄨ瘝鐨刬ng褰㈠紡鎸囩殑鏄竴绉嶆椂鎬侊紝涓鑸寚鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紝琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪鍋氭煇浠朵簨鎯咃紝鍔ㄨ瘝涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇 濡傦紝鎴戜竴瀹氭鍦ㄤ笂璇:I am having class now.褰撴湁listen,now,look杩欎簺璇嶏紝鍙ヤ腑鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤ing褰㈠紡锛岃〃绀烘鍦ㄥ彂鐢熴傚姩璇嶏紜ing闇瑕佹敞鎰:涓鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴鍔爄ng锛実o--going 浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶e缁撳熬鍘讳竴鍔爄ng,make--making 涓涓...
绛旓細褰鍔ㄨ瘝浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶鐨-e缁撳熬锛岃鍘-e鍔-ing銆傚锛歭ive-living锛堝眳浣忥級銆乭ope-hoping锛堝笇鏈涳級銆乧hange-changing锛堝彉鍖栵級銆傚綋e鍓嶉潰鏄厓闊虫垨鍘绘帀e寮曡捣鍙戦煶鍙樺寲鏃讹紝e瑕佷繚鐣欙紝濡傦細agree-agreeing锛堝悓鎰忥級銆乻inge-singeing锛堢儳鐒︼級銆乧anoe-canoeing锛堟硾鑸燂級銆傚彟澶栵紝浠-ie缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鎶婂彉鎴恲鍐嶅姞-ing锛屽锛歞ie-...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝ing鐢ㄦ硶褰掔被鎬荤粨濡備笅锛1銆-ing鍒嗚瘝鐨勬瀯鎴-ing鍒嗚瘝鏄敱鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍔犺瘝灏-ing鏋勬垚銆-ing鍒嗚瘝鍚屾牱鏈夋椂鎬佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲锛岄氬父鏈変笅琛ㄥ嚑绉嶅舰寮忥紙浠o涓轰緥锛夛細涓鑸紡瀹屾垚寮忋備富鍔ㄥ舰寮 doing 涓诲姩褰㈠紡 having done銆傝鍔ㄥ舰寮 being done 琚姩褰㈠紡 having been done銆-ing鍒嗚瘝鐨勫惁瀹氬舰寮忔槸鐢眓ot 鍔-ing鍒嗚瘝鏋勬垚...
绛旓細1銆鍔ㄨ瘝+ed:琛ㄧず鎯呮劅鍜屾劅瑙夛紝鎵浠ュ畠鍙兘鐢ㄥ湪浜烘垨鍔ㄧ墿(鍔ㄧ墿涔熸槸鏈夋儏鎰熺殑)韬笂銆傚洜涓虹墿浣撴槸娌℃湁鎰熻鐨勶紝鎵浠ヤ笉鑳界敤鍦ㄧ墿浣撲笂銆2銆佸姩璇+ing:鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄨ揪涓绉嶄簨鐗(鍖呮嫭浜)鐨勭壒寰併傚彲浠ョ敤鍦ㄤ汉锛屽姩鐗╋紝鐜锛岀墿浣擄紝杩囩▼绛夋柟闈傝繖浜涗簨鐗╀細缁欎汉甯︽潵鏌愮鎯呮劅銆傛荤粨:-ing鍜-ed褰㈠璇嶄笉璁哄仛浠涔鎴愪唤锛-ed褰㈠璇...
绛旓細鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝鎺ing鐢ㄦ硶澶у叏锛鍔ㄨ瘝鐨-ing褰㈠紡浣滀富璇 Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.鏁ｆ鏄竴绉嶈佸辜鐨嗗疁鐨勯敾鐐煎舰寮忋侽nce your business becomes international, flying constantly will be part of your life.涓鏃︿綘鐨勭敓鎰忚蛋鍚戝浗闄呭競鍦猴紝缁忓父椋炲氨鎴愪簡浣犵敓娲荤殑涓閮ㄥ垎銆俉riting ...
绛旓細鍔ing鐨鎯呭喌锛1銆佸姩璇嶅姞ing鍓嶉潰蹇呴』鍔犱笂be鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽舰鎴恇e+鍔ㄨ瘝ing(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)浣滃彞瀛愯皳璇紝鏋勬垚杩涜鏃舵佸彞瀛愩2銆佸姩璇嶄綔浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇鍔爄ng(鍔ㄥ悕璇)銆3銆侀儴鍒嗗姩璇嶇敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍋氬璇紝鍋氬璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佸姞ing(鍔ㄥ悕璇)銆4銆佷竴浜涘浐瀹氬彞寮忓悗闈㈣鍔犲姩璇峣ng(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)銆5銆佸姩璇嶄慨楗板悕璇嶅仛鍚庣疆瀹氳鏃惰鍔爄ng(鐜板湪鍒嗘垚)銆...
