什么词后用to do
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u540eto do\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd?\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u554a
afford, agree, ask, begin, consider, claim, consent, decide, demand, deserve, expect
fail, forget, like, hate, help, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare
pretend, promise, refuse, regret, remember, seem, want, swear, threaten, wish etc.
\u4f46\u662f\u697c\u4e3b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u597d\u591a\u8bcd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4forget\uff0c\u52a0doing\u8868\u793a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u52a0to do\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5c06\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5~begin\uff0cremember\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002
help\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u7701\u7565to\uff0c\u52a0\u4e86\u4e5f\u6ca1\u9519
hope\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0to do\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fdhope sb. to do\u2026\u2026
\u603b\u4e4b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u697c\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66
\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5doing:
admit \u627f\u8ba4
appreciate \u611f\u6fc0
avoid \u907f\u514d
complete\u5b8c\u6210
consider\u8ba4\u4e3a
delay \u803d\u8bef
deny \u5426\u8ba4
detest \u8ba8\u538c
endure \u5fcd\u53d7
enjoy \u559c\u6b22
escape \u9003\u8131
fancy \u60f3\u8c61
finish \u5b8c\u6210
imagine \u60f3\u8c61
mind \u4ecb\u610f
miss \u60f3\u5ff5
postpone\u63a8\u8fdf
practice \u8bad\u7ec3
recall \u56de\u5fc6
resent \u8ba8\u538c
resume \u7ee7\u7eed
resist \u62b5\u6297
risk \u5192\u9669
suggest \u5efa\u8bae
face \u9762\u5bf9
include \u5305\u62ec
stand \u5fcd\u53d7
understand \u7406\u89e3
forgive \u5bbd\u6055
keep \u7ee7\u7eed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWould you mind turning down your radio a little, please? \u4f60\u628a\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u97f3\u91cf\u8c03\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u597d\u5417
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. \u8fd9\u677e\u9f20\u5e78\u8fd0\u5f97\u5f88\uff0c\u521a\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u88ab\u902e\u4f4f\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\u3002
admit to
prefer\u2026to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long \u6e34\u671b
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The driver failed to see the other car in time. \u53f8\u673a\u6ca1\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u3002
He offered to help me. \u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u3002
\u9700\u8981\u7701\u7565to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\uff1a
1\uff09 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd \uff08 \u9664ought \u5916\uff09 \u540e\u3002
2\uff09 \u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd let, have, make\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find \u7b49\u540e\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u53bbto\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw him dance. \u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u8df3\u821e\u3002
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. \u8001\u677f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u591c\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002
=They were made to work the whole night.
3\uff09 would rather\uff0chad better\u53e5\u578b\u540e
4\uff09 Why\u2026 / why no\u2026\u53e5\u578b\u540e
5\uff09 help \u540e\u53ef\u5e26to\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26to, help sb \uff08to\uff09 do sth\uff1a
6\uff09 but\u548cexcept\u540e\u3002but\u524d\u662f\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcddo\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26to\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aHe wants to do nothing but go out. \u4ed6\u53ea\u60f3\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u3002
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. \u9664\u4e86\u5403\u8fd9\u836f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4fe1\u3002
7\uff09 \u7531and, or\u548cthan\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2ato \u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\uff1a
8\uff09 \u901a\u5e38\u5728discover, imagine, suppose, think\u7b49\u8bcd\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bbto be\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is supposed \uff08to be\uff09 nice. \u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\u3002
\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff1a
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do \u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u540e\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0cstop doing \u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They stop to smoke a cigarette. \u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u62bd\u4e86\u6839\u70df\u3002
I must stop smoking. \u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6212\u70df\u4e86\u3002
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do \u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cforget doing \u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. \u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u706f\u8fd8\u5728\u4eae\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5173\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
He forgot turning the light off. \u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u4e86\u706f\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u5df2\u505a\u8fc7\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
3)remember doing/to do
remember to do \u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cremember doing \u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Remember to go to the post office after school. \u8bb0\u7740\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u53bb\u8d9f\u90ae\u5c40\u3002
Don't you remember seeing the man before? \u4f60\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5417?
4)regret doing/to do
regret to do \u5bf9\u5c06\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\uff0cregret doing \u5bf9\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\u3001\u540e\u6094\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. \u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
I don't regret telling her what I thought. \u6211\u4e0d\u4e3a\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u540e\u6094\u3002
5)cease doing/to do
cease to do \u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u8fdc\u505c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0ccease doing \u77ed\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
That department has ceased to exist forever. \u90a3\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. \u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u8d70\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u505c\u4e86\u4f1a\u804a\u5929
6)try doing/to do
try to do \u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0ctry doing \u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You must try to be more careful. \u4f60\u53ef\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. \u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u79cd\u679c\u6728\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6210\u529f\u3002
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0cgo on doing \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u539f\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
After he had finished his maths\uff0che went on to do his physics. \u505a\u5b8c\u6570\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u53bb\u505a\u7269\u7406\u3002
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. \u4f5c\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do \u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u80c6\u602f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u6015"\uff0cbe afraid of doing \u62c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u73b0doing\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3002doing \u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u751f\u6015\uff0c\u6050\u6015"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
\u5979\u751f\u6015\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u518d\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
She was afraid to wake her husband. \u5979\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u53eb\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u3002
She was afraid of waking her husband. \u5979\u751f\u6015\u5435\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u3002
9)be interested doing/to do
interested to do \u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cinterested in doing \u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0cdoing \u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I shall be interested to know what happens. \u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\uff08\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\uff09
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
\u6211\u5bf9\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5417? \uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09
10) mean to doing/to do
mean to do \u6253\u7b97\u3001\u60f3\uff0cmean doing \u610f\u5473\u7740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. \u6211\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb\u3002
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. \u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u610f\u5473\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3002
11)begin\uff08start\uff09 doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
a\uff09 \u8c08\u53ca\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528doing\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? \u4f60\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff1f
b\uff09 begin, start\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I was beginning to get angry\u3002\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u8d77\u6c14\u6765\u3002
c\uff09 \u5728attempt, intend, begin, start \u540e\u63a5know, understand, realize\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I begin to understand the truth\u3002\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u771f\u76f8\u3002
d\uff09 \u4e8b\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The snow began to melt.\u96ea\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5316\u4e86
12)\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd + doing/to do
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c+doing \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. \u6628\u5929\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e72\u6d3b"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\u6628\u5929\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002
⑴will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语.
如:
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)
他已作出了携家去国外的决定.
⑵hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语.
如:
In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.
⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语.
如:
Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.
他们失去了出国的机会.
He has the right to do (of doing) that.
他有权那样做.
1.will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution
2.way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语
3.hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim用of doing作后置定语
扩展阅读：动词后加todo大全 ... to do的固定搭配 ... 动词加人加to do ... 什么时候加to do全部 ... 什么时候用to do ... 用to do作定语的几种情况 ... 哪些词后面用to do ... 什么词后面加to do ... 序数词为什么必须用to do ...
