仁爱版 初一英语复习提纲和重点语法 （上下册） 初一年英语语法知识点，越详细越好，仁爱版的

\u521d\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\uff08\u4ec1\u7231\u7248\uff09\u8bed\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3

\u4ec1\u7231\u82f1\u8bed\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8bed\u8a00\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3
Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic1 How do you go toschool?
\u4e00\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
1. wake up \u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5524\u9192 get up \u8d77\u5e8a
2. go to school \u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66 gohome \u56de\u5bb6
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming \u53bb\u8df3\u821e\uff1b\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u6ed1\u51b0\uff1b\u6e38\u6cf3
go doingsomething \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u5a31\u4e50\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
4. \u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
on foot \u6b65\u884c
by boat \u5750\u8239 by ship \u5750\u8239 by air \u4e58\u98de\u673a
by plane \u4e58\u98de\u673a by train \u5750\u706b\u8f66 by subway \u642d\u4e58\u5730\u94c1
by car \u5750\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66 bybus \u5750\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66 by bike \u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66
5. take the subway / bus / car \u642d\u4e58\u5730\u94c1\uff1b\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1b\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car \u9a7e\u8f66\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed
take a bus to work = go towork by bus \u4e58\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed
go to school on foot = walkto school \u6b65\u884c\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66
7. ride a bike / horse \u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff1b\u9a91\u9a6c
8. after school / class \u653e\u5b66\u4ee5\u540e\uff1b\u4e0b\u8bfe\u4ee5\u540e
9. play the piano / guitar /violin \u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff1b\u5409\u4ed6\uff1b\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434
play basketball / soccer /football \u6253\u7bee\u7403\uff1b\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\uff1b\u6253\u6a44\u6984\u7403
play computer games \u73a9\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f
play with a computer \u73a9\u7535\u8111
play sports \u505a\u8fd0\u52a8
10. next to \u7d27\u6328\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9
11. a plan of my school \u4e00\u5e45\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe
12. on weekdays \u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5
at weekends \u5728\u5468\u672b
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals \u5403\u65e9\u9910\uff1b\u4e2d\u9910\uff1b\u665a\u9910\uff1b\u6b63\u9910\uff1b\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u9910
have classes / lessons / a meeting \u4e0a\u8bfe\uff1b\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff1b\u5f00\u4f1a
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals \u770b\u7535\u89c6\uff1b\u7535\u5f71\uff1b\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff1b\u52a8\u7269
read novels / newspapers /books \u770b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1b\u62a5\u7eb8\uff1b\u4e66
15. wash one\u2019s face /clothes \u6d17\u8138\uff1b\u8863\u670d
16. \u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1aup \u2013 down,early \u2013 late \u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1aquickly \u2013 fast
get up early \u65e9\u8d77 be late for \u8fdf\u5230
17. the first / second / third / fourth day \u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u4e8c\uff1b\u4e09\uff1b\u56db\u5929
18. clean the house \u6253\u626b\u623f\u5b50
19. \u8868\u793a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff09\uff1a
on the playground \u5728\u64cd\u573a
at school / home / table \u5728\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u5bb6\u91cc\uff1b\u684c\u65c1
in a computerroom / teachers\u2019 office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
\u5728\u7535\u8111\u5ba4\uff1b\u6559\u5e08\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff1b\u6559\u5b66\u697c\uff1b\u4f53\u64cd\u9986\uff1b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff1b\u98df\u5802
20. around six o\u2019clock = at about six o\u2019clock \u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u516d\u70b9
21. \u9891\u7387\u526f\u8bcd\uff1anever,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
1. It\u2019s time to get up. \u8be5\u8d77\u5e8a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002
It\u2019s time forbreakfast. = It\u2019s time to have breakfast = It\u2019s time for having breakfast.\u8be5\u5403\u65e9\u996d\u4e86
2. You must go to school early. \u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u65e9\u70b9\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\uff08\u4e3b\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\uff09
I have to wash my facequickly. \u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6d17\u8138\u3002\uff08\u5ba2\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\uff09
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! \u65b0\u5e74\u5feb\u4e50\uff01\u4e5f\u795d\u4f60\u65b0\u5e74\u5feb\u4e50\uff01

4. How about you? = What about you? \u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f
5. It tastes good. \u5b83\u5c1d\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u3002 It sounds good. \u5b83\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u3002
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff1f\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.
\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5b66\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u73a9\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f\u3002
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
\u5979\u901a\u5e38\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\uff1f\u5979\u901a\u5e38\u5f00\u8f66\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.
\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0b\u8bfe\u540e\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002
8. The early bird catches the worm! \u65e9\u8d77\u7684\u9e1f\u513f\u6709\u866b\u5403\u3002/ \u7b28\u9e1f\u5148\u98de\u3002
9. Where\u2019s Mr. Zhou going? He\u2019s going to Shanghai. \u5468\u5148\u751f\u5c06\u8981\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c06\u8981\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002

\u4e09\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
1. \u533a\u522b\u542b\u6709be\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002
I am at home.\u221a I stay at home.\u221a \u3010 Iam stay at home. \u00d7 She stay at home. \u00d7\u3011
2. \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, Idon\u2019t. Yes, she does. No, shedoesn\u2019t.
I am not at home. Idon\u2019t stay at home. She doesn\u2019tstay at home.
3. \u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English everymorning.
She goes to school onweekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. \u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
(1) \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff1aI am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) \u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1aIusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\uff1aHelikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
1. \u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aI am playing with a computer.
2. \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u6cd5\uff1a
go \u2013 going play \u2013 playing have\u2013 having drive \u2013 driving
run \u2013 running swim \u2013 swimming begin \u2013 beginning
3. \u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1aShe is having dinner. \u5979\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u9910\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u65b9\u4f4d\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1aI\u2019m going. \u6211\u8981\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a\u8c08\u8bba\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4e0a\u5b66\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I\u2019m riding a bike now.
What\u2019s she doing? She\u2019sdancing.
Do you often go to thelibrary?
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
\u4e00\u3001 \u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
1. \u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a


\u653f\u6cbbpolitics ; \u8bed\u6587Chinese ; \u6570\u5b66math; \u82f1\u8bedEnglish; \u5386\u53f2history; \u5730\u7406geography;
\u751f\u7269biology; \u97f3\u4e50music ; \u4f53\u80b2P.E. ; \u7f8e\u672fArt


2. \u4e00\u5468\u4e03\u5929\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a


\u661f\u671f\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e00 \u661f\u671f\u4e8c \u661f\u671f\u4e09 \u661f\u671f\u56db \u661f\u671f\u4e94 \u661f\u671f\u516d
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

3. swimming pool \u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60
4. listen to music \u542c\u97f3\u4e50 write letters \u5199\u4fe1 goroller-skating \u6ed1\u6ed1\u8f6e
go shopping \u53bb\u8d2d\u7269 havean English class \u4e0a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe go to the park \u53bb\u516c\u56ed
meet friends \u4f1a\u89c1\u670b\u53cb drawpictures \u753b\u753b play sports \u505a\u8fd0\u52a8
watch TV \u770b\u7535\u89c6 playcomputer games \u73a9\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f playsoccer \u8e22\u8db3\u7403
work on mathproblems \u89e3\u7b54\u6570\u5b66\u9898 take exercises \u505a\u8fd0\u52a8
learn aboutthe past \u5b66\u4e60\u5386\u53f2 learn how to read and write in Chinese \u5b66\u7740\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8bfb\u5199
play ball games with myclassmates \u548c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u73a9\u7403\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f
5. be good at = do well in \u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u2026 I am good at English. = Ido well in English.
6. be different from \u4e0e\u2026\u4e0d\u540c the same as \u4e0e\u2026\u76f8\u540c
7. do outdoor activities \u8fdb\u884c\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8
8. every week \u6bcf\u5468 eachday \u6bcf\u5929 three times a week \u6bcf\u5468\u4e09\u6b21
9. \u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1aboring \u2013interesting difficult \u2013 easy begin \u2013 finish
\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1adifficult \u2013 hard
10. care about \u5173\u5fc3\uff1b\u62c5\u5fc3
11. try to do something \u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
12. do one\u2019s best \u5c3d\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b do one\u2019s homework \u505a\u5bb6\u4f5c
13. like doing something = love doing something \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
hate doing something \u8ba8\u538c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
14. noon break \u5348\u4f11
15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty\u516d\u70b9\u534a at seven o\u2019clock = at seven \u5728\u4e03\u70b9
at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five\u4e94\u70b9\u5341\u4e94\u5206
at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five \u4e5d\u70b9\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5206
16. for a little while \u5c31\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f
17. a student of Grade One \u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f
18. eat out \u51fa\u53bb\u5403
19. get home \u5230\u5bb6
\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7535\u8111\u5ba4\u3002
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. \u6e38\u6cf3\u662f\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. \u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u7761\u89c9\u3002
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. \u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5417\uff1f\u7ecf\u5e38\u3002
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. \u5f7c\u7279\u64c5\u957f\u4e0e\u8db3\u7403\u3002
6. My interest is different from theirs. \u6211\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002
7. How many lessons do you have every day? \u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u591a\u5c11\u8282\u8bfe\uff1f
8. What time is school over? \u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u653e\u5b66\uff1f
9. I try to do my best each day. \u6bcf\u5929\u6211\u90fd\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u5230\u6700\u597d\u3002
10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u603b\u662f\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u8003\u8bd5
11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.
\u665a\u9910\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7136\u540e\u770b\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u7535\u89c6\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u4ee5How\uff0cWh- \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002
\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff1ahow often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class\u2026
\u56db\u3001\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a\u8c08\u8bba\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u4f5c\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.
What\u2019s your favorite subject? Math is.
How often do you\u2026? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
Do you like going to\u2026?Yes, I do. / No, I don\u2019t.
How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..
When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.
***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.
\u4e00\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
1. \u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1afirst \u2013last borrow \u2013 return / give back
2. \u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u8f6c\u5316\u590d\u6570\uff1alife \u2013lives shelf \u2013 shelves leaf \u2013 leaves half \u2013 halves life - lives
3. between\u2026 and\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u4e0e\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4
4. school hall \u5b66\u6821\u5927\u5385
5. else, other \u522b\u7684
6. Lost and Found Room \u5931\u7269\u62db\u9886\u5904
7. the school life \u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b
8. most of them \u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570 all pupils \u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f few pupils \u5f88\u5c11\u5b66\u751f
9. spare time \u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4
10. have a short sleep \u4f11\u606f\u7247\u523b
11. and so on \u7b49\u7b49
12. on time \u6309\u65f6
13. Here it is. = Here you are. \u7ed9\u4f60
14. Our School Times \u300a\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\u62a5\u300b Everyday Science \u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u79d1\u6280\u300b
15. get to school \u5230\u6821 get home \u5230\u5bb6
16. learn\u2026from \u5411\u2026\u5b66\u4e60
17. \u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1awonder\u2013 wonderful, use \u2013 useful, care \u2013 careful, beauty - beautiful
interest \u2013interesting excite - exciting
\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
1. Welcome to our school. \u6b22\u8fce\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6765\u3002
2. What do you think of our school? It\u2019s very nice. \u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\u3002
3. Let me find it on the computer first. \u9996\u5148\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3002
4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. \u7b49\u4e00\u7b49\u3002
5. Mary can\u2019t find her purse and we\u2019re looking for it. \u739b\u4e3d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5979\u7684\u94b1\u5305\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u627e\u5b83\u3002
6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn\u2019t. \u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002
7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. \u4ecd\u7136\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u3002
Thank you foryour hard work. \u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
Thank you for asking me. \u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u3002
8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. \u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u6b65\u884c\u6216\u5750\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u6821\u8f66\u3002
Very few pupils ride bikes. \u5f88\u5c11\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002
Most of them have lunch atschool. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5403\u5348\u996d\u3002
9. I read them with great interest. \u6211\u5e26\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8bfb\u5b83\u4eec\u3002
10. We\u2019ll let you know if we find yours. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\uff08\u94b1\u5305\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002
11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u4f60\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f
13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I\u2019mfrom Australia.
\u4f60\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6211\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002
Which city of Australiado you come from? \u4f60\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff1f
14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. \u6211\u80fd\u501f\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002
15. Do you have a problem? \u4f60\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f
\u4e09\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\uff1aThere is / are\u2026 \u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
1. \u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u5730\u70b9\u201c\u6709\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f
2. \u51e0\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1a
There is a book and two pens on the desk. \u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u548c\u4e24\u652f\u7b14\u3002

******\u5176\u5b83\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u9644\u4ef6\u3002

\u4e00\uff0e\u52a8\u8bcdbe\uff08is,am,are\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6211(I)\u7528am, \u4f60(you)\u7528are\uff0cis\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6(he)\uff0c\u5979(she)\uff0c\u5b83(it)\u3002\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7528is\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5168\u7528are\u3002\u53d8\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0cbe\u540enot\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u53d8\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5f80\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u53e5\u672b\u95ee\u53f7\u83ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53e5\u9996\u5927\u5199\u83ab\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002 \u4e8c\uff0ethis\uff0cthat\u548cit\u7528\u6cd5(1)this\u548cthat\u662f\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0cit\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002(2)\u8ddd\u79bb\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7528this, \u8ddd\u79bb\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8fdc\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7528that\u3002\u5982\uff1aThis is a flower. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u3002(\u8fd1\u5904)That is a tree. \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u3002(\u8fdc\u5904)(3)\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4this, \u540e\u8bf4that\u3002\u5982\uff1aThis is a pen. That is a pencil. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u94c5\u7b14\u3002(4)\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u67d0\u4eba\u65f6\u8bf4This is\u2026, \u4e0d\u8bf4That is\u2026\u3002\u5982\uff1aThis is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. \u8fd9\u662f\u6d77\u4f26\uff0c\u6d77\u4f26\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u3002(5)This is \u4e0d\u80fd\u7f29\u5199, \u800cThat is\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5982\uff1aThis is a bike. That\u2019s a car. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u8f7f\u8f66\u3002(6)\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u7528this, \u8be2\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u7528that\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2014Hello! Is that Miss Green? \u5582\uff0c\u662f\u683c\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0\u5417\uff1f\u2014Yes, this is. Who\u2019s that? \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6211\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1aI am\u2026, Are you\u2026\uff1f/Who are you? (7)\u5728\u56de\u7b54this\u6216that\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6, \u8981\u7528it\u4ee3\u66ffthis\u6216that\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2460\u2014Is this a notebook? \u8fd9\u662f\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u5417\uff1f\u2014Yes, it is. \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u3002\u2461\u2014What\u2019s that? \u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u2014It\u2019s a kite. \u662f\u53ea\u98ce\u7b5d\u3002 \u4e09\uff0ethese\u548cthose\u7528\u6cd5this, that, these\u548cthose\u662f\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0cthese\u662fthis\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u6307\u65f6\u95f4,\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u6216\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b;those\u662fthat\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u6216\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u2460This is my bed. That is Lily\u2019s bed. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5e8a\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u8389\u8389\u7684\u5e8a\u3002\u2461These pictures are good. \u90a3\u4e9b\u753b\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u2462 Are those apple trees? \u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u6811\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fthese\u6216those\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528they\u4ee3\u66ffthese\u6216those\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2463Are these/those your apples? \u8fd9\u4e9b(\u90a3\u4e9b)\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u5417\uff1fYes, they are. \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u3002 \u56db\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda\u548cana\u548can\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00(\u4e2a\uff0c\u652f\uff0c\u672c\uff0c\u5757\u2026\u2026)\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u91cf\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5b9a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002a\u7528\u5728\u8f85\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aa pencil(\u4e00\u652f\u94c5\u7b14)\uff0ca book(\u4e00\u672c\u4e66)\uff1ban\u7528\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982an eraser(\u4e00\u5757\u6a61\u76ae)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u7528a\u8fd8\u662f\u7528an\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u8be5\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528a\u8fd8\u662f\u7528an\u3002\u5982\uff1aa clock \u4e00\u5ea7\u949f an old clock \u4e00\u5ea7\u65e7\u949f a book \u4e00\u672c\u4e66 an English book \u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66 a nice apple \u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u82f9\u679c an apple \u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u4e94\uff0e\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u2019s\u6240\u6709\u683c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u2019s\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0 \u201c \u2019s \u201dJim\u2019s coat \u5409\u59c6\u7684\u5916\u5957 Jeff\u2019s mother\u6770\u592b\u7684\u5988\u5988\u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u52a0\u201c\u2019\u201dTeachers\u2019 Day\u6559\u5e08\u8282 the twins\u2019 books\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u52a0\u201c \u2019s \u201dChildren\u2019s Day \u513f\u7ae5\u8282 men\u2019s shoes\u7537\u5f0f\u978b\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0\u2019s\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u8005\u5404\u81ea\u62e5\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0\u2019sLucy and Lily\u2019s mother \u9732\u831c\u548c\u8389\u8389\u7684\u5988\u5988(\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5988\u5988)Lucy\u2019s and Kate\u2019s rooms \u9732\u831c\u548c\u51ef\u7279\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff08\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\uff09 \u516d\uff0eThere be\u53e5\u578b(1)There be\u53e5\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u67d0\u5904\uff08\u67d0\u65f6\uff09\u6709\u67d0\u4eba\uff08\u67d0\u7269\uff09\u3002\u201d\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u201cThere be\uff0b\u67d0\u7269\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\uff0b\u67d0\u5730\uff08\u67d0\u65f6\uff09\u201d\u5176\u4e2dthere\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff1b\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fbe\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c be\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e2dbe\u53ea\u7528is\u548care\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u8bc0\u53ef\u5e2e\u4f60\u5de7\u8bb0there be\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aThere be\u653e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8ddf\u5728\u540e\u3002\u5730\u3001\u65f6\u653e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f6e\u524d\u5934\u3002\u5982\uff1aThere is a book on the desk. \u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u628a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1aOn the desk there is a

一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……处"。例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图

2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？

②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.family
family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 这边走

二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：

（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友

（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏

（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节

（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。

（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。

（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

3. There be 的句子结构

There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。

（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't. 没有。

（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。

（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？

仁爱版英语的复习提纲和重点语法不用犯难，有英语“新支点”吧？把上面每个话题前面的“重难点讲解”和每个话题后面的“日积月累”背熟，理解了就OK.

名词单复数，动词第三人称单数。课本上的基本句法和相应的词组搭配。熟悉课文，考试本成问题