带to为介词而不是不定式的短语 如何判断英语词汇短语中to是介词还是不定式
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48to\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u771f\u7528to solve\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e24\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aapproach\u662f\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662fto\uff0c\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u5904\u7684to\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u540e\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6Peter Newmark\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb Approaches to Translation. \u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7528approach to solving problems\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u540e\u8fb9\u7684to solving problems\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u9970 approach\uff0c\u6309\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528to solve\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u540e\u9762\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u533a\u5206\u3002
be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
be devoted to doing；turn to the right; to this day; a fight to the death; to no purpose等等
绛旓細鐪嬫暣涓彞瀛愮粨鏋勮琛ㄨ揪鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鍒ゆ柇to鏄粙璇杩樻槸涓嶅畾寮忕殑灏忓搧璇嶃傚墠鑰呭悗璺焏oing sth.鍚庤呰窡do sth.澶氭暟鎯呭喌涓嬬殑閿欒鏄皢to doing璇浣渢o do 璁颁綇浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜甯︿粙璇to,鍙堝鏄撹浠ヤ负鏄笉瀹氬紡鐨勭煭璇寰堟湁鐢細1. sb. be used to 锛坉oing锛 sth. 锛堜汉锛夊锛堝仛鏌愪簨锛夌墿宸茬粡涔犱互涓哄父锛堜範鎯簡锛2. sb. ...
绛旓細to鏈変袱绉嶄富瑕佺敤娉曪紝鍒嗗埆鏄仛浠嬭瘝鍜屽姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛宼o鍋氫粙璇嶈〃绀哄埌锛屽悜鐨勬剰鎬濄備竴銆佸姩璇涓嶅畾寮忕殑鏍囧織锛屽緢甯歌鐨勶紝濡傦細want to do锛宐e happy to do銆傛敞鎰鏈涓浜涚湅浼间笉瀹氬紡浣嗗疄涓轰粙璇鐨勭粨鏋勶紝濡俵ook forward to锛宲ay attention to锛屼粬浠悗闈㈣窡鍔ㄨ瘝鐨刬ng褰㈠紡浣滃璇紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘璺熷師褰傚叾浠栫殑濡倀o +do浣滃畾璇...
绛旓細棣栧厛锛浠嬭瘝to鏄鏈夋剰涔夌殑锛岀粡甯歌〃绀衡滃悜鈥濄佲滃線鈥濄佲滅洿鍒扳︹︿负姝⑩濄佲滅粰鈥濄佲滃浜庘濄佲滄寜鈥濄佲滄瘮鈥濓紝鏃㈠彲浠ユ寚鏃堕棿銆佹柟鍚戙佽窛绂汇佸璞℃垨缁撴灉锛屽張鍙互鎸囩▼搴︺佺洿鎺ユ垨闂存帴鍏崇郴锛屽悗闈㈠繀椤绘帴鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶆垨鏁拌瘝锛屾瀯鎴浠嬭瘝鐭锛屽畠鐨勭煭璇涓嶈兘鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑浣滅浉褰撳悕璇嶇殑鎴愬垎銆傜浜岋紝瀹冧滑鐨勫舰寮忎笉鍚岋紝浠嬭瘝鏄...
绛旓細鏄殑锛宼o 鍚庨潰鍔犲悕璇 鏄〃鏄 to 鏄粙璇璇嶆с傚綋鏈変笂涓嬫枃鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍏蜂綋鍒嗚鲸鐪嬪悗闈㈡墍鎺ヨ瘝鐨勮瘝鎬ф槸涓绉嶆柟娉 娌℃湁涓婁笅鏂囷紝鍙粰涓涓鐭锛岄偅灏辫鍗曠嫭璁扮煭璇拰璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽叿浣撶湅to鏄粙璇杩樻槸涓嶅畾寮浜嗐傛瘮濡傦紝commit to锛 look forward to, 閮芥槸鎺ュ悕璇嶏紝鎴栬呯浉褰撲簬鍚嶈瘝鎬х殑鍔ㄨ瘝 ing 褰㈠紡 ...
绛旓細涓銆佸浣曞尯鍒to鏄粙璇杩樻槸鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕殑寮曞璇嶏紵A: 杩欐槸闇瑕佺Н绱殑锛屽锛歜e accustomed to 鍚庡氨鏄粙璇嶏紝涓鑸拰鍔ㄨ瘝鑳芥瀯鎴璇嶇粍鐨to灏辨槸浠嬭瘝浜嗭紝涓嶈兘灏辨槸杩炴帴浜嗙浜屼釜鍔ㄨ瘝銆備富瑕佽繕鏄綘瑕佸鍔ㄨ瘝璇嶇粍鐔熸倝銆備互The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me.涓轰緥锛氥婇捇鐮旀柊姒傚康銆嬭涓簍o me浣...
绛旓細瑙ｇ瓟: 鏄殑锛岃窡鍘熷彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄惁涓哄強鐗╁姩璇鏈鍏炽傚崟璇嶄负鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝鍚庨潰鎵嶅彲浠ヨ窡鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐銆傚鏋滃姩璇嶅悗闈㈡帴鐨鏄痶o寮曞鐨浠嬭瘝鐭锛岄偅鍙兘琛ㄦ槑杩欎釜鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓睘浜庝笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝銆傝娉曪細鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忔槸鑻辫涓夊ぇ闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄箣涓锛屼笉鍙厖褰撹皳璇紝鍥犳璇嶅舰鍙樺寲鏋佸皯銆備笉瀹氬紡鍦ㄨ娉曞姛鑳戒笂绫讳技鍚嶈瘝鎴栧舰瀹硅瘝锛屽洜姝...
绛旓細to.渚嬪锛歄ur English teacher asked us to (write) a paper about our summer vacation.涓嶅畾寮 to write 鍚庨潰鍔垮繀杩樻湁瀹捐璺熺潃銆2锛夊～鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍔ㄨ瘝+ing 鐨勫舰寮忋備緥濡傦細It is faster taking the bus to school, compared to (walk).杩欏彞灏辫濉 walking 锛to 鏄璺熺潃compare 杩欏姩璇嶅悗闈㈢殑浠嬭瘝銆
绛旓細涓鑸潵璇鏄鍥哄畾鎴鐭锛屼笅闈㈣繖浜涘彲鑳藉浣鏈鐢 like to do sth 鍠滄鍋氭煇浜嬶紙鏈夋椂 want to do sth 鎯宠鍋氭煇浜 want sb to do sth 鎯宠鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜 turn to sb for help 姹傚姪浜庢煇浜(杩欑畻涓嶅畾寮?)help sb (to) do sth 甯姪鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜 It is dangerous to do sth 鍋氣︹︽槸鍗遍櫓鐨 want to...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮鍓嶉潰鐨則o鍙仛灏忓搧璇嶏紝瀹冩病鏈変换浣曞疄闄呮剰涔夛紝瀹冪殑鍚庨潰蹇呴』鏄鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛屽锛歵o be锛屽喅涓嶄細鏈塼o am, to is 鎴栬卼o are; 鍙兘鏈塼o have, 鍐充笉浼鏈 to has; 鍙兘鏈塼o inform, 鍐充笉浼氭湁 to informs鎴栬 to informed 銆浠嬭瘝 to鏈夊疄闄呮剰涔夛紝姹夎鍙互鐞嗚В涓猴細鏈濓紱浣嶄簬⋯⋯锛涘埌...
绛旓細1锛塼o + do锛堝姩璇嶅師褰級涓涓嶅畾寮锛屽緢甯歌锛.濡 want to do 绛 2锛塼o +doing 涓殑 to 涓轰粙璇銆備緥瀛愶細1銆乴ook forward to doing 2銆乥e used to doing(涔犳儻浜)3銆乸ay attention to doing 4銆乨evote...to doing绛
