管理学原理重点整理有哪些？ 自考管理学原理笔记
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18\u3001\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u521b\u610f\u3001\u7504\u522b\u521b\u610f\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u8425\u9500\u6218\u7565\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8bd5\u9500\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002
19\u3001\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u6269\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff1a
1\uff09\u8fc5\u901f\u8d77\u98de\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u63a8\u9500\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u5e7f\u544a\u653b\u52bf\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b2\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53e3\u5934\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e7f\u544a\u653b\u52bf\u3001\u5411\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u4fc3\u9500\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u91cd\u590d\u8d2d\u4e70\uff1b3\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e17\u900f\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u91c7\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u7b56\u7565\uff1b4\uff09\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u9500\u552e\u989d\uff1a\u4f7f\u8870\u9000\u671f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ee7\u7eed\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e7f\u544a\u653b\u52bf\u3002
20\u3001\u5b9a\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
1\uff09\u6210\u672c\u5bfc\u5411\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u52a0\u6210\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5
2\uff09\u9700\u6c42\u5bfc\u5411\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5
3\uff09\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u5411\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5\uff1a\u968f\u884c\u5c31\u5e02\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5\u3001\u6295\u6807\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5
20\u3001\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\uff1a
1\uff09\u6298\u6263\u4e0e\u6298\u8ba9\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u73b0\u91d1\u6298\u6263\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u6298\u6263\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6298\u6263\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u6298\u6263\u3001\u8ba9\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u30022\uff09\u5730\u533a\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\uff1aFOB\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u4ea4\u8d27\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u5206\u533a\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u57fa\u70b9\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u8fd0\u8d39\u514d\u6536\u5b9a\u4ef7\u30023\uff09\u5fc3\u7406\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff1a\u58f0\u671b\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u5c3e\u6570\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u62db\u4feb\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3002\u26054\uff09\u5dee\u522b\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4e5f\u53eb\u4ef7\u683c\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6309\u7167\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9500\u552e\u67d0\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u52b3\u52a1\u3002\u987e\u5ba2\u5dee\u522b\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u5dee\u522b\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u90e8\u4f4d\u5dee\u522b\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u9500\u552e\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u522b\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53ef\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u8f83\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u5012\u5356\uff1b\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u7ade\u9500\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u987e\u5ba2\u53cd\u611f\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u30025\uff09\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u6487\u8102\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u5b9a\u4ef7\u30026\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u5408\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u8865\u5145\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u5206\u90e8\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9a\u4ef7
21\u3001\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u4fc3\u9500\u3001\u63a5\u6d3d\u3001\u914d\u5408\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u3002
22\u3001\u6e20\u9053\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u539f\u56e0
1\uff09\u5782\u76f4\u6e20\u9053\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u6e20\u9053\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u51b2\u7a81\u3002
2\uff09\u76ee\u6807\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u5f52\u5c5e\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002
23\u3001\u9884\u9632\u3001\u5316\u89e3\u6e20\u9053\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5f3a\u578b\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u578b\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff09\u3001\u6e20\u9053\u52bf\u529b\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u9884\u9632\u3001\u5316\u89e3\uff09\u3002
24\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u786e\u5b9a\u5e7f\u544a\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1\uff09\u91cf\u529b\u800c\u884c\u6cd5\u30022\uff09\u9500\u552e\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6cd5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e7f\u544a\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u4f18\uff1a\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u652f\u9668\u90fd\u4e0e\u603b\u6536\u5165\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u5355\u4f4d\u5e7f\u544a\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u552e\u4ef7\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8003\u8651\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7f3a\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u5012\u7f6e\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8425\u9500\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u968f\u6bcf\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u6ce2\u52a8\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e7f\u544a\u957f\u671f\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\uff1b\u968f\u610f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7387\uff1b\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u30023\uff09\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u7b49\u6cd5\u3002\uff084\uff09\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\u6cd5\u3002
25\u3001\u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a
1\uff09\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u987e\u5ba2\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u987e\u5ba2\uff1b2\uff09\u628a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u987e\u5ba2\uff1b3\uff09\u8fd0\u7528\u63a8\u9500\u6280\u672f\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u63a8\u9500\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b4\uff09\u5411\u987e\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff1b5\uff09\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a8\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u62a5\u3002
26\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u9500\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a1\uff09\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u987e\u5ba2\u5efa\u7acb\u53cb\u8c0a\uff1b2\uff09\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1b3\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u65e0\u6548\u52b3\u52a8\u5c11\uff1b4\uff09\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u9500\u552e\uff1b5\uff09\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b6\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002
27\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a1\uff09\u7ecf\u7406\u6458\u8981\uff1b2\uff09\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b3\uff09\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\uff1b4\uff09\u76ee\u6807\uff1b5\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u6218\u7565\uff1b6\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff1b7\uff09\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u635f\u76ca\u8868\uff1b8\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u3002
28\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
1\uff09\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\u804c\u80fd\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5730\u7406\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002
2\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u578b\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u578b\u3002
29\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f18\u3001\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4f18\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u79ef\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u8f83\u5c0f\u54c1\u724c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u7f3a\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u591a\u5934\u9886\u5bfc\u3002
30\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff1a
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(2)管理的特征： ①管理是一种文化现象和社会现象，不同于作业活动; ② 管理的核心是处理好人际关系，以人为本; ③管理既是一门科学又是一门艺术。
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