many much any some 都是什么意思,有什么区别?
\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053SOME \u3001ANY\u3001MUCH \u3001MANY\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1fany\u3001some\u3001many\u3001much\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a1.some\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u30022.any\u7528\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u30023.many\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u30024.much\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
1.any
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈeni] \u7f8e [ˈeni]
2.some
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [səm , sʌm] \u7f8e [səm , sʌm]
3.many
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈmeni] \u7f8e [ˈmeni]
4.much
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [mʌtʃ] \u7f8e [mʌtʃ]
\u4e8c\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
1.any
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1apron.(\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u6216if\u3001whether\u540e)\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4efb\u4e00\u6570\u989d;\u4efb\u4e00;\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e9b.
2.some
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1apron.(\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\u65f6\u7528)\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba,\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269;\u90e8\u5206;\u6709\u7684;\u6709\u4e9b;\u82e5\u5e72.
3.many
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1apron.\u8bb8\u591a(\u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u53ca\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528,\u5c24\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u8bed,\u8868\u793a\u5927\u91cf;\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u5c0f,\u5e76\u53ef\u4e0eas\u3001so \u548c too \u8fde\u7528).
4.much
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1apron.(\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528,\u5c24\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5;\u6216\u4e0ehow\u8fde\u7528\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u6570\u91cf;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0eas\u3001so\u548ctoo\u8fde\u7528)\u8bb8\u591a,\u5927\u91cf,\u591a\u5c11.
\u4e09\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
1.any
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d.
2.some
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d,\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd.
3.many
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1amany\u8868\u793a,\u8bb8\u591a\u7684,\u5f88\u591a\u7684.\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d.
4.much
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1amuch\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd.
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u6307\u660e\u4ee3\u66ff\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1.\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBoth of them are teachers\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u3002
2.\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI know nothing about this person\uff0e\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002
3.\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis book is much too difficult for a child\uff0e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u6765\u8bf4\u592a\u96be\u4e86\u3002
4.\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThere is a little water in the glass\uff0e\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u3002
5.\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u540e\u7f6e\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI can't find my book anywhere\uff0e\u6211\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u3002
many\u548cmuch\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u30141\uff09many\u4fee\u9970\u590d\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8bb8\u591a\uff1b much\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u91cf\u6216\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002
He has many friends, but few true ones.
There hasn't been much good weather recently.
\uff082\uff09many a:
many a\u548cmany\u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u53ca\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002
Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)
\u30143\u3015as many\u548cso many\u5747\u7b49\u4e8ethe same number of\u3002 \u524d\u6709as, like\u65f6, \u53ea\u7528so many\u3002
These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.
They worked like so many ants.
\uff084\uff09as much\u7b49\u4e8ethe same amount of, \u8868\u540c\u91cf\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. \u3014\u540c\u91cf\uff09
I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. \u3014\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09
\uff085\uff09many\u548cmuch\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b\u53e6\u5916much\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
Many of them were very tired.
I don't eat much for lunch. \u3014\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
He is much taller than I. \uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09
some\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u4e0eany\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u7528some \u548c any \u586b\u7a7a\uff1a
1) -- Would you like something to eat?
-- I\u2019d like ________ bread.
2) Don\u2019t worry. There is ________ milk in the bottle.
3) Are there __________ girls and boys in the classroom?
4\uff09I don\u2019t have _________ meat, but I have __________ eggs and cakes.
5) Would you like _________ apple juice?
\u7b54\u6848\uff1a1) some 2) some 3) any 4) any; some 5) some
\u5206\u6790\uff1a
\u98981\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u9762\u5305\u3002\u6545\u5e94\u586b some\u3002
\u98982\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u725b\u5976\u3002\u6545\u5e94\u586b some\u3002
\u98983\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0cany \u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u586b any\u3002
\u98984\u6b64\u9898\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u5e94\u586b any\uff0c\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u5e94\u586b some \u3002
\u98985\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u586b any\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u613f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528 any\uff0c\u800c\u7528 some\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u9898\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u5e94\u4e3a some\u3002
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
some \u548c any \u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0csome \u5e38\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u800cany \u5219\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 some \u548c any \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8003\u8651\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u8fd8\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u4e0e\u5426\u65e0\u5173\u3002
some\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1asome books\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\uff0csome boys\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1asome water\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\uff0csome tea\u4e00\u4e9b\u8336\u53f6\uff0csome\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002any\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
--I have some tea here. \u6211\u8fd9\u513f\u6709\u4e9b\u8336\u53f6\u3002
--I can\u2019t see any tea. \u6211\u6ca1\u770b\u89c1\u8336\u53f6\u3002
--Do you have any friends at school? \u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u5417?
--I have some English books, they are my best friends. \u6211\u6709\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002
\u4f46\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53cd\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528some\u800c\u4e0d\u7528any\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Would you like some coffee? \u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6765\u70b9\u5496\u5561?
What about some fruit juice? \u6765\u70b9\u6c34\u679c\u6c41\u5982\u4f55?
\u5f53any\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8d77\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\uff1b
Any student can answer this question.\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u9009\u9898\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a
\u8fa8\u6790some\u548cany\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1asome \u5e38\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u800cany \u5219\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53cd\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528some\u800c\u4e0d\u7528any\u3002
\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f8b\u9898\u89e3\u6790
-What would you like?
-I'd like________.
A. a glass of milk B. two glass of milk
C. a glass milk D. some glasses milk
\u89e3\u6790 \u7b54\u6848A milk\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5373\u201ca\u2026of+\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u3002B\u9879\u4e2dtwo\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcdglass\u5e94\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\uff0cC\u3001D\u4e24\u9879\u5747\u7f3a\u4ecb\u8bcdof\uff0c\u5e94\u6392\u9664B\u3001C\u3001D\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9009A\u3002
\u4e00\u9053\u4e2d\u8003\u9898\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u7b80\u8bf4
\u4e00Would you like ________ tea\uff1f
\uff0dNo\uff0cthanks\uff0eI have drunk\uff08\u5df2\u559d\u4e86\uff09two ________\uff0e\uff08\u5c71\u4e1c \u83cf\u6cfd\uff09
A\uff0esome\uff0cbottles of orange
B\uff0efew\uff0cbottle of oranges
C\uff0emany\uff0cbottles of oranges
D\uff0eany\uff0cbottles of orange (Key: A)
\u9898\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a
l\uff0esome\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
some\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528some\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528any\u3002
2\uff0ewould like\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
would like\u7684\u610f\u601d\u548cwant\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4want\u8981\u59d4\u5a49\u3001\u5ba2\u6c14\u3002would like\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216to do\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1\uff09I would like a cake\uff0e
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u5757\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002
2\uff09We would like to play games\uff0e
\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u53bb\u505a\u6e38\u620f\u3002
\u5728\u56de\u7b54would like\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528Yes\uff0cplease\u6216Yes\uff0cI\u2019d like\uff08love\uff09to\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u662fNo\uff0cthanks\uff0e\u518d\u5982\uff1a
\uff0dWould you like to go and watch the football game with me\uff1f
\u2014_______\uff0e\uff082002\u5e74\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u4e2d\u8003\u9898\uff09
A\uff0eNot at all
B\uff0eExcuse me\uff0cI can\u2019t
C\uff0eYes\uff0cI\u2019d like to
D\uff0eThat\u2019s right (Key: C)
3\uff0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u201ca+ \u7269\u91cf\u540d\u8bcd+of + \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u3002
much只能修饰不可数名词或形容词的比较级,如MUCH MILK / MUCH COLDER
any和some都可修饰可数名词或不可数名词
MANY是用于可数名词
MUCH一般是不可数名词
ANY可以表示任何或者任何一个
SOME表示一些
感谢我!
扩展阅读：a lot of many much ... much money ... running man ... dislike doing ... such much ... how much ... a little of ... interesting ... very much ...
