英语compliment和comment区别是什么? 如何区分Compliment和Complement

\u82f1\u8bedCompliment\u548ccomplement\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f

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\u533a\u522b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6compliment\u548ccomplement\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0ccompliment\u4e2d\u95f4\u662fi\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62fc\u97f3\u7684"\u8863"\uff0c\u7a7f\u9753\u886b\u9700\u8981\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3001\u606d\u7ef4\uff1bcomplement\u4e2d\u95f4\u662fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62fc\u97f3\u7684"\u997f"\uff0c\u997f\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u8865\u7ed9\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u3002
compliment\u548ccomplement\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u800ccomplement\u4e0esupplement\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u8865\u5145\u4e4b\u610f\uff0ccomplement\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u672c\u610f\u662f\u586b\u3001\u8865\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u8865\u5f3a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u542b\u4e49\u9664\u4e86\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u8865\u8bed\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u4f59\u89d2\uff1b\u800csupplement\u5219\u662f"\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1"\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u539f\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8865\u5145\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u589e\u8865\u3001\u589e\u520a\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8865\u89d2\u3002

Compliment\u548cComplement\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f[ˈkɒmplɪment]\uff0c\u62fc\u5199\u4e5f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
1\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u533a\u522b\uff1a
complement\u662f\u201c\u606d\u7ef4\u3001\u656c\u610f\u3001\u79f0\u8d5e\u3001\u9053\u8d3a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
complement\u662f\u201c\u8865\u5145\u3001\u8865\u7ed9\u3001\u8865\u5145\u7269\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
2\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\u5982\u679c\u4f60compliment\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u800c\u8868\u626c\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269complement\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u597d\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
compliment
The airline thanked the passengers for their help and complimented the captain on his initiative.
\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u626c\u4e86\u673a\u957f\u3002
complement
The recipe was delicious and the wine complemented the food beautifully.
\u83dc\u5f88\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u7ea2\u9152\u548c\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u5f88\u914d\u3002

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
compliment\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
Make a mental note of the colours you\u2019re wearing whenever people compliment you on the way you look.
\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u4eea\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u8d4f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4f60\u8863\u7740\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002
I must compliment all of our employees for their support and commitment this year.
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u6240\u6709\u8d77\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u5949\u732e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u51fa\u8868\u626c\u3002
Passers-by stopped to compliment him on his handiwork.
\u884c\u4eba\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\u8d5e\u4e0d\u7edd\u53e3\u3002
complement\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
Most theatres offer complimentary tickets if you review their show for the paper.
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We offer a complimentary shuttle service to the airport and historic old town.
\u6211\u4eec\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u53bb\u673a\u573a\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u57ce\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u3002
Guestrooms offer complimentary bottled water and fresh fruit daily.
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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5

我们每个人几乎都要学习英语,在我们用英语交流的过程中,我们需要明白词汇之间的区别,来使得自己的表达更加准确,compliment和comment都可以表示发表意见,但是在含义和用法上又有不同,具体如下:


一:含义解释

compliment  英 [ˈkɒmplɪmənt , ˈkɒmplɪment]  美 [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt , ˈkɑːmplɪment]  

n.恭维;称赞;赞扬;致意;问候;祝贺    vt.赞美;称赞;钦佩

comment  英 [ˈkɒment]  美 [ˈkɑːment] 

n.;指责    v.表达意见

相同点:都可以用于表示发表评论和意见。

不同点:Compliment是表达赞美/表达尊重或允诺的行为,恭维。comment指对某人或某事物所发表的意见、见解,侧重于中性意见或贬义批评。


二:用法区分

compliment可作 名词和及物动词,含义为“恭维”、 “赞扬”、“问 候”、“祝贺”、“赞美”、“钦佩”;

comment:名词: 评论,意见,批评,描述;不及物动词:发表评论,发表意见;及物动词:为……作评语。做动词不带宾语。


三:典型例句

1、compliment

——He's always criticizing her, and never pays her a compliment.  

他总是批评她,从来也不恭维一句。

——It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.  

获聘请做这项工作是一项极大的荣誉。

——Don't be upset ─ I'm sure she meant it as a compliment.  

别烦恼——我肯定她的原意是要称赞你的。

2、comment

——There was a lot of comment about his behaviour.  

对他的行为举止有很多的议论。

——Three days is the most you can escape without comment.  

3天是你不被人议论的最长时限。

——I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.  

关于这件事我有几点看法。



前者是赞扬,后者是评价,评价包括赞扬,赞扬属于评价,但评价不一定就是赞扬。

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