详细解释软、硬、轻、重水 哪位大师帮我算下，叩谢
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\u3000\u3000\u2192 \u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
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\u3000\u300011\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u6613\u60a3\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u7b4b\u9aa8\u9178\u75db\u7b49\u75c7\u3002
\u3000\u300012\u3001\u8001\u8fd0\uff1a\u665a\u666f\u6e10\u5165\u4f73\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u5929\u8fd0\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u53ef\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5146\u3002[ \u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a http://life.httpcn.com/sm.asp ]
\u3000\u3000\u60a8\u7684\u7231\u60c5
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\u3000\u3000\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86
重水也称氘化水，化学式D2O是水的一种，它的质量比一般水要重。普通的水(H2O)是由两个只有质子的氢原子和一个氧16原子所组成，但在重水分子内的两个氢同位素，比一般氢原子有各多一个中子.
软水和硬水的区别在于所溶的矿物质,尤其是钙和镁
以下是英国的标准
硬度范围 软 轻硬度 中硬度 高硬度 超强硬度
所溶矿物质（毫克/升水) 0 - 17.1 17.1 - 60 60 - 120 120 – 180 180 & 以上
轻水和重水的区别在与所含的氢元素不同
氢元素有三种同位素,即只含一个质子的氕,和氧原子化合可以生成普通的水分子,经纯化后就得到轻水
含有一个中子和一个质子的氘和氧原子化合生成重水分子.
楼上的对！
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绛旓細灞閲嶆按瑕 鐏曟按鑰 灞遍珮姘翠綆 椋庤捣姘存秾 鏈ㄦ湰姘存簮 闀滆姳姘存湀 楂樺北姘撮暱 閲戞矙姘存媿 姘村瓧鍦ㄥ熬鐨勬垚璇 濡傞奔寰楁按 涓琛ｅ甫姘 楂樺北娴佹按 涓娼姘 椹北妤氭按 琛屼簯娴佹按 鏈涚┛绉嬫按 鎷栨偿甯︽按 绌峰北鎭舵按 钀借姳娴佹按 璺嬪北娑夋按 鏅磋湏鐐规按 铔熼緳寰楁按 鍙岀灣鍓按,浠ョ煶鎶曟按 灞辨竻姘寸;姘存竻鏃犻奔;娓呮緢閫忔槑;纰ф尝鑽℃季;娉㈡稕姹规秾;椋庡钩娴...
绛旓細杩欏彞璇濆嚭鑷 鍐 璇曚竴娆°嬶紝浣滆咃細寰愬浗瀹 浠涔堜笢瑗挎瘮鐭冲ご杩纭紝鎴栨瘮姘磋繕杞?鐒惰岃蒋姘村嵈绌块忎簡纭煶锛屽潥鎸佷笉鎳堣屽凡銆傛湁涓勾杞讳汉鍘诲井 杞叕鍙稿簲鑱橈紝鑰岃鍏徃骞舵病鏈夊垔鐧昏繃鎷 鑱樺箍鍛娿傝鎬荤粡鐞嗙枒鎯戜笉瑙,骞磋交浜虹敤涓嶅お濞寸啛鐨勮嫳璇瑙ｉ噴璇磋嚜宸辨槸纰板阀璺繃杩欓噷,灏辫锤鐒惰繘鏉ヤ簡銆傛荤粡鐞嗘劅瑙夊緢鏂伴矞,鐮翠緥璁╀粬涓...
绛旓細鐟為洩鍏嗕赴骞翠竴涓眽璇垚璇紝鎷奸煶鏄痳u矛 xu臎 zh脿o f膿ng ni谩n锛屾剰鎬濅负閫傛椂鐨勫啲闆绀虹潃鏉ュ勾鏄赴鏀朵箣骞 銆傛槸鏉ュ勾搴勭鑾峰緱涓版敹鐨勯鍏嗐傝鍑烘洸娉婃ˉ闅嗛銆嬪崄涔濓細鈥滀織璇亾锛氣樼憺闆厗涓板勾鈥欙紝鏄庡勾鐨勫皬楹︿竴瀹氭敹鎴愬ソ銆傗濃滅憺闆厗涓板勾鈥濆湪浜庣Н闆眰瀵硅秺鍐綔鐗╃殑闃插喕淇濇殩浣滅敤銆傚ぇ闆彲浠ラ槻姝㈠湡澹や腑鐨勭儹閲忓悜澶栨暎鍙戯紝...
绛旓細浠涔堜笢瑗挎瘮鐭冲ご杩纭,鎴栨瘮姘磋繕杞?鐒惰岃蒋姘村嵈绌块忎簡纭煶,鍧氭寔涓嶆噲鑰屽凡銆 鏈変釜骞磋交浜哄幓寰蒋鍏徃搴旇仒,鑰岃鍏徃骞舵病鏈夊垔鐧昏繃鎷涜仒骞垮憡銆傝鎬荤粡鐞嗙枒鎯戜笉瑙,骞磋交浜虹敤涓嶅お濞寸啛鐨勮嫳璇瑙ｉ噴璇磋嚜宸辨槸纰板阀璺繃杩欓噷,灏辫锤鐒惰繘鏉ヤ簡銆傛荤粡鐞嗘劅瑙夊緢鏂伴矞,鐮翠緥璁╀粬涓璇曘傞潰璇曠殑缁撴灉鍑轰汉鎰忔枡,骞磋交浜鸿〃鐜扮碂绯曘備粬瀵规荤粡鐞嗙殑瑙ｉ噴鏄簨鍏...
绛旓細1. 甯︽湁鈥滄按鈥濆瓧鐨勫洓瀛楁垚璇拰鎴愯鐨瑙ｉ噴 鎴愯(鐐瑰嚮鏌ョ湅璇﹁В) 瑙ｉ噴 璺嬪北娑夋按 璺:韪;灞:灞卞箔;娑:瓒熸按;姘:澶ф渤銆 缈诲北瓒婂箔,瓒熸按杩囨渤銆傚舰瀹硅矾閫斿娉箣鑻 鍏垫潵灏嗘晫,姘存潵鍦熷牥 鏁:瀵规姉;鍫:鎷︽渤鍧濄 鏁屼汉鏉ヤ簡娲惧皢鍐涙姷鎸,澶ф按鏉ヤ簡鐢ㄥ湡鍘绘帺鐩栥傛瘮鍠婚拡閿嬬浉瀵,鏍规嵁鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌,閲囧彇鐏垫椿鐨勫浠樺姙娉 鏉按涔嬭阿 姣斿柣寰杽鐨...
绛旓細(椹厠鎬) 鍥伴毦濡傚脊绨,浣犵‖瀹冨氨杞,浣犺蒋瀹冨氨纭 灞卞啀楂,娌℃湁鑴氭澘楂;娴啀澶,涔熷湪鑸瑰簳涓 鏈夊北灏辨湁璺,鏈夋渤灏辫兘娓 鍙湁涓嶅揩鐨勬枾,娌℃湁鍔堜笉寮鐨勬煷 涓嶆曞北楂,灏辨曡剼杞 鏈夊嘲蹇呭彲鏀 鏁簬濂嬫枟鐨勪汉,蹇冪洰涓病鏈変粈涔堝洶闅(鑻忚仈) 涓嶆曗滀互鈥濆瓧鎸￠亾,灏辨曗滄噿鈥濆瓧娌捐韩 鍙鍗疯捣琚栧瓙鏉ュ共,鍥伴毦灏变細韬插湪涓杈(鍝堣惃鍏...
绛旓細涔樿偉琛ｈ交 楣戣。鐧剧粨 绮楄。娣￠キ 绮楄。绮濋 棰犲掕。瑁 鐭。鍖归┈ 鎭惰。鎭堕 鎭惰。绮濋 鑿查钖勮。 瑜愯。涓嶅畬 瑜愯。钄 瑙ｈ。鍗哥敳 閿﹁。鐜夐 绮濋绮楄。 缁胯。榛勯噷 缁胯。浣胯 闈¤。鍋烽 椴滆。缇庨 瀹佃。鏃伴 鑵伴噾琛ｇ传 琛ｈ缇ょ敓 鎻忓啓鐜鎻忓啓鑷劧鐜鐨勶細涓娉诲崈閲 涓鏈涙棤闄 鍗冨北涓囨按 鍗冨博涓囧 灞辨槑姘寸 灞...
