这个句子的语法结构是什么？ 这个句子的语法结构是什么样的？
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fChina \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c belongs to \u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u53ca\u7269\uff09\uff0c the third world country \u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
has caught \u662fcatch\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 has/have + \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002has\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
a little girl\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0ccalled Fan Yi \u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970a little girl.
has caught \u8c13\u8bed\uff0cmany people's attention \u5bbe\u8bed\u3002recently\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c31\u662f:\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u8303\u5b9c\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u6700\u8fd1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
先行词： 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词： 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句 ： The man who (that) came is Mike.
先行词 关系代词
Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.
先行词 关系代词
上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.
一 定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
二 定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)
The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
She is the girl with whom I went there.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.
三 定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
This is the teacher whom\who we like best.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.
I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.
四 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介词短语 副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词 关系副词
in which I was born.
介词+关系代词
which I was born in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略
that I was born in
关系代词.
练习：用which ，where填空
1 This is the factory where they want to visit。
2 My sister works in a bookshop in which we can read many kinds of books
3 Have you visited the city where the famous scientist was born?
4 Is this the museum which they visited last month?
5 He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
6 The pencil with _which_______ he wrote was broken.
7 Is this the shop _which____ sells children’s clothing?
8 I still remember the sitting-room _where____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
9 Don’t go in, this is the shop _which____ we have just been to。
10 Please show me the book _which____ you bought yesterday _____.
二 定语从句的关系副词 When的用法: 若先行词指时间且其在定语从句
中充当时间状语.
He came at a time +we needed help at a time.
介词短语
=He came at a time when we needed help
关系副词
at which we needed help
介词+关系代词
which we needed help at
关系代词 这里的作介宾的which 和that可以省略
that we needed help at
三 关系副词why的用法：在定语从句中只要先行词是the reason，它的关系副词就是why。
如：The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to the party.
任何电子或者电子的或者与电有关的电路的根本特性就是：它里面的当前的电压与共有点相关，而这个共有点按照惯例称作地线。
句子的主干是：a fundamental property is that。
这里 that引导了一个表语从句，用于解释这个特性到底是什么。也就是the voltages present within it are referenced to a common point ，conventionally called the ground.当然容易看出of any electronic or electrical circuit 是用来修饰property 的。而最后一句 conventionally called the ground其实可以直接并到common point 后面，只是它将conventionnally 放在前面了 ，所以一般用一个逗号隔开。
这个是that引导的宾语从句
a fundamental property of any electronic or electrical circuit是主语
that后边的部分是宾语，这个宾语中又是一个句子组成的，其中的the voltages present within it 是主语
任何电流或者电路的一个基本特点是其中的电压涉及到一个普通的点，习惯上叫做接地点（这个真不知道物理上怎么称呼，⊙﹏⊙b汗)
希望有帮助，共同提高
：）
绛旓細瀹氳銆佺姸璇拰琛ヨ灏卞儚鏄瑷鐨勮皟鏂欙紝涓鍙ュ瓙澧炴坊娣卞害鍜屼赴瀵屾с傚畾璇紝濡傚舰瀹硅瘝鈥滄紓浜殑鈥濓紝涓哄悕璇嶆彁渚涜壊褰╋紱鐘惰锛屽鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐规垨鍘熷洜锛屼负鍔ㄤ綔鎻愪緵鑳屾櫙锛涜岃ˉ璇垯鏄鍏朵粬鎴愬垎鐨勮ˉ鍏呰В閲婏紝璁╁彞瀛愭洿鍔犲畬鏁淬傚敖绠¤繖浜涘熀纭瑙勫垯涓烘垜浠彁渚涗簡鍧氬疄鐨勫熀纭锛屼絾鑻辫璇硶鐨勭簿濡欎箣澶勮繙涓嶆浜庢銆傛瘡涓绉缁撴瀯閮芥槸涓娆¤瑷...
绛旓細tomorrow, we would put off the sports meet.Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meet.铏氭嫙鍙ヤ腑鍙互鍊掕鐨勫氨杩欎笁涓瘝had, were鍜宻hould PS:1.浣犱换鎰忕櫨搴︿竴涓嬭櫄鎷熻姘旓紝鍗冲彲瑙佸埌杩欑鐢ㄦ硶锛堝湪铏氭嫙鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑鎵杩欎釜鐩稿叧鍐呭锛夛細2.涔熷彲浠ョ櫨搴﹀掕鍙ヨ娉锛屼竴鏍疯兘鎵惧埌杩欐牱鐨勭粨鏋銆
绛旓細涓枃璇硶鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷锛氫富璋撶粨鏋 涓昏皳缁撴瀯鏄鏈鍩烘湰鐨勪腑鏂鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯銆備富璇拰璋撹鏋勬垚涓涓畝鍗曞彞锛屽彲浠ユ病鏈夊璇佺姸璇瓑鍏跺畠鎴愬垎锛屽鈥滄垜瀛︿範涓枃銆傗濅富璋撳缁撴瀯 涓昏皳瀹剧粨鏋勭敱涓昏銆佽皳璇拰瀹捐涓変釜鎴愬垎鏋勬垚銆傚璇湁涓ょ绫诲瀷锛氬強鐗╁姩璇嶅璇拰闈炲強鐗╁姩璇嶅璇傚強鐗╁姩璇嶉渶瑕佹帴瀹捐锛屽鈥滄垜鐪嬬數褰便傗 闈炲強鐗╁姩璇嶄笉...
绛旓細灞傛鍒嗘瀽娉曞垎鏋愬涓嬶細绗竴灞傦細鈥滅熆灞卞缓璁捐呪濇槸瀹氳锛屸滄憞绡濇槸涓績璇傜浜屽眰锛氣滅熆灞扁濇槸瀹氳锛屸滃缓璁捐呪濇槸涓績璇
绛旓細7)浠庡彞鎸囩殑鏄鍚堝彞涓殑璧蜂粠灞炰綔鐢ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽鍚堝彞鎸囩殑鏄竴涓彞瀛愪腑鏈変袱閲嶆垨鑰呬袱閲嶄互涓婄殑涓昏皳瀹撅紙瀹氱姸琛ワ級鎴愬垎锛杩鍑犱釜鏈夌嫭绔嬩富璋撳缁撴瀯鐨勫彞瀛閫氳繃杩炶瘝杩炴帴锛堟瘮濡俛nd which that where what绛夛級锛屾瘮濡侷 want to tell you that he is a cheat锛堟垜鎯冲憡璇変綘浠栨槸涓獥瀛愶級锛岃繖閲屾湁涓ゅ涓昏皳瀹撅紙瀹氱姸...
绛旓細棣栧厛瀵瑰彞瀛愯繘琛岀炕璇戝緱鍒 鍚嶅彨宸磋开鐨勭嫍涓讳汉鐨10宀佺埍鐘 鐢变簬鑸┖鍏徃鎼為敊浜 瀹冧箻鍧愪簡16涓皬鏃剁殑椋炴満 鎰忓鍦伴鍒颁簡涓滀含 浜庢槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勮娉鎴愬垎灏辨槸 The dog owner's beloved 10-year-old dog 涓昏 named Buddy 鍚庣疆瀹氳 took 璋撹锛沘n unexpected 16 hour flight 瀹捐锛泃o Tokyo 瀹捐ˉ锛沠ollowing a mix-...
绛旓細濡傦細鎴戠殑鑰佸笀銆佷竴涓【瀹佷紵澶х殑浜烘皯銆佷笘澶栨婧愶紱灏忓績瑙傚療銆佹洿鍔犲潥鍐炽佺獊鐒跺彂鐜般侀潪甯稿．瑙傘佺浉褰撹繀閫熴4銆佸姩琛ョ煭璇 璇嶅拰璇嶆寜鐓цˉ鍏呭叧绯鏋勬垚鐨勭煭璇紝鐢卞姩璇嶆垨褰㈠璇嶅姞涓婅ˉ璇粍鎴愶紝濡傦細鐪嬫槑鐧姐佹兂寰楀お澶氥侀佸嚭鍘汇佷綇涓瀹裤佽涓ゅ彞銆佺孩寰楀彂绱佸鎬曞緱瑕佸懡銆佸ソ寰楀緢銆佸偦鍛嗕簡銆佹紓浜瀬浜嗐
绛旓細鍙ュ瓙鏄寜鐓т竴瀹鐨勮娉瑙勫緥缁勬垚鐨,琛ㄨ揪涓涓畬鏁寸殑鎰忎箟銆備竴涓彞瀛愪竴鑸敱涓ら儴鍒鏋勬垚,鍗充富璇儴鍒嗗拰璋撹閮ㄥ垎,杩涓ら儴鍒嗕篃鍙仛鍙ュ瓙鐨涓昏鎴愬垎銆傚彞瀛愮殑娆¤鎴愬垎鍖呮嫭瀹捐,瀹氳,鐘惰,琛ㄨ绛夈傚彞瀛愭垚鍒嗘槸鍙ュ瓙涓捣涓瀹氬姛鐢ㄧ殑缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆1)涓昏:鏄竴鍙ョ殑涓讳綋,鏄叏鍙ヨ堪璇寸殑瀵硅薄,甯哥敤鍚嶈瘝,鏁拌瘝鎴栦唬璇嶆媴浠,涓鑸斁浜庡彞棣栥傚:Students...
绛旓細China 涓昏锛 belongs to 鐭鍔ㄨ瘝浣滆皳璇姩璇嶏紙姝ゆ椂鍙婄墿锛夛紝 the third world country 瀹捐銆
绛旓細Mary鏄富璇, tore鏄皳鍔, it瀹捐 锛宼o pieces.鏄粙鐭,tear sth. to pieces 鏄浐瀹氭惌閰,"鎶婃煇鐗╂挄鎴愮鐗団濄傚彞鎰忥細 鐢变簬瀵杩寮犲浘鐗囧畬鍏ㄤ笉婊℃剰锛岀帥涓芥妸瀹冩挄鎴愪簡纰庣墖銆3銆両t is/was +搴忔暟璇+ time+sb. have/has/had done sth. 杩欐槸涓涓浐瀹缁撴瀯锛屸滆繖鏄煇浜虹鍑犳鍋氭煇浜嬧濓紝褰撳墠闈负is鏃...
