spend和expend有什么区别 spend to do和spend doing有什么区别
spend\u548cexpend\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\u82b1\u94b1\u3001\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7528spend.
You don't need to spend that much money.
\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u82b1\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u94b1\u3002
expend on something, expend in doing something
\u7528\u5728\uff0c\u82b1\u5728
You don't have to expend that much money on clothes.\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u82b1\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u94b1\u5728\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u3002
You don't need to expend that much time in watching TV.\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u82b1\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u3002
\u65bd\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4f60\u9aa8\u9abc\u6e05\u5947\uff0c
\u5668\u5b87\u8f69\u6602,\u4e14\u6709\u6167\u6839,
\u4e43\u662f\u4e07\u4e2d\u65e0\u4e00\u7684\u6b66\u6797\u5947\u624d.
\u6f5c\u5fc3\u4fee\u4e60,\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u6210\u5927\u5668\uff0c
\u9119\u4eba\u6709\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u5728\u4e0b\u7b54\u6848\u65c1\u7684
"\u9009\u4e3a\u6ee1\u610f\u7b54\u6848"
\u3000\u3000\u3000spend\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709spend sth to do sth \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709spend sth on (doing )sth\u6216spend sth doing sth/with sb
\u3000\u3000spend\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000spend in doing in \u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000spend on sth \u540e\u9762\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I spent an hour in watching TV. \u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u3002
\u3000\u3000I spent ten yuan on the book. \u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u5143\u4e70\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u8868\u793a\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcdspend, take, cost\u548cpay\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b
\u3000\u30001. spend\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1) spend time \uff0fmoney onsth.\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI spent two hours on this maths problem. \u8fd9\u9053\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u82b1\u4e86\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
\u3000\u3000(2) spend time \uff0fmoney(in)doing sth. \u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aThey spent two years (in) building this bridge. \u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u3000\u3000(3)spend money for sth. \u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aHismoneywas spent for books. \u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u4e66\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u30002. cost\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u503c\u201d\uff0c \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1)sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u91d1\u94b1,\u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aA new computer costs a lot of money. \u4e70\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7535\u8111\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002
\u3000\u3000(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u67d0\u7269\uff08\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRemembering these new words cost him a lot of time. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1acost\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u662fcost,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u3002
\u3000\u30003. take\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1) It takes sb. \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0bto dosth.\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aIt took them three years to build this road. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002
\u3000\u3000(2)doing sth. takes sb. \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRepairing this car took him the whole afternoon. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\u4fee\u8f66\u3002
\u3000\u30004. pay\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. \u4ed8\u94b1\uff08\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aIhaveto pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. \u6211\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u8981\u4ed820\u82f1\u78c5\u7684\u623f\u79df\u3002
\u3000\u3000(2)pay for sth. \u4ed8\u2026\u2026\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aIhaveto pay for the book lost. \u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d54\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e66\u6b3e\u3002
\u3000\u3000(3)pay for sb. \u66ff\u67d0\u4eba\u4ed8\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aDon?\u84batworry!I'llpay for you. \u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ed8\u94b1\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000(4)pay sb. \u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u3002 \u4f8b: They pay useverymonth.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u6708\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u916c\u3002
\u3000\u3000(5)pay money back \u8fd8\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aMayIborrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. \u4f60\u80fd\u501f\u7ed9\u621112\u5757\u94b1\u5417\uff1f\u4e0b\u5468\u8fd8\u4f60\u3002
\u3000\u3000(6)pay off one's money\u8fd8\u6e05\u94b1\u3002
一、使用场合不同
1、expend：较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
2、spend：普通用词，主语必须是人。
二、释义不同
1、expend：英 [ɪk'spend] 美 [ɪk'spend]
基本意思是“花费时间、精力或金钱”，可指人使用、花费金钱，度过时光，也可指某人、物、事使尽〔耗光〕力量、能量、弹药等，还可指人在某物、事方面花费金钱、精力、时间等。
2、spend：英 [spend] 美 [spend]
除了与expend的意思相同外，还可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，只能以人作主语，接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
三、词性不同
1、expend：及物动词词性，常与in或on连用。
2、spend：名词与动词词性。
花钱、花时间，用spend.
You don't need to spend that much money.
你不必花那么多钱。
expend on something, expend in doing something
用在，花在
You don't have to expend that much money on clothes.你不用花那么多钱在衣服上。
You don't need to expend that much time in watching TV.你不必花那么多时间在看电视上。
spend
spend 一般用于生活用语比如 花钱(spend money),花时间(spend the time)etc.
expend 一般用于书面,类似于中文的产品报销 , 生活中不常用
spend
v.
花费, 消耗, 用尽
vt.
度过, 消磨
expend
vt.
花费, 消耗, 支出, [海]把(暂时不用的绳)绕在杆上
spend 花费，口语中用
expend 支出，报销时用
绛旓細鑺遍挶銆佽姳鏃堕棿锛岀敤spend.You don't need to spend that much money.浣犱笉蹇呰姳閭ｄ箞澶氶挶銆expend on something, expend in doing something 鐢ㄥ湪锛岃姳鍦 You don't have to expend that much money on clothes.浣犱笉鐢ㄨ姳閭ｄ箞澶氶挶鍦ㄨ。鏈嶄笂銆俌ou don't need to expend that much time in watching TV...
绛旓細spend鈥渁ble adj.锛堝舰瀹硅瘝锛塻pend鈥渆r n.锛堝悕璇嶏級spend,disburse,expend The central meaning shared by these verbs is 鈥渢o pay or give out money or an equivalent in return for something鈥:杩欎簺鍔ㄨ瘝鎵鍏辨湁鐨勪腑蹇冩剰鎬濇槸鈥滀负寰楀埌鏌愭牱涓滆タ鑰屾敮浠橀噾閽辨垨鍏朵粬绛変环鐗┾濓細spent five dollars for a ...
绛旓細spend v.锛堝姩璇嶏級(涓)v.tr.锛堝強鐗╁姩璇嶏級1.To use up or put out; expend:鑺憋紙鏃堕棿锛夛細鐢ㄥ幓鎴栬姳鍘伙紱鑺辫垂锛spent an hour each day exercising.姣忓ぉ鑺变竴灏忔椂缁冧範 To pay out (money).鑺遍挶 2.To wear out; exhaust:鐤插︼紱绮剧柌鍔涘敖锛歍he storm finally spent itself.椋庢毚鏈鍚庡钩鎭簡 3.To ...
绛旓細1銆佸湪浣跨敤 spend 鏃,涓昏鍙兘鏄〃绀轰汉鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝銆備緥濡傦細 Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy 鑺变簡寰堝閽变拱涔︺2銆佽嫢琛ㄧず"鍦...涓婅姳璐(鏃堕棿銆侀噾閽辩瓑)",甯哥敤鍙ュ瀷 spend some money/ some time on sth.,浠嬭瘝 on 鍚 鎺ュ悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝銆備緥濡傦細 Kitty spends two hours on her homework...
绛旓細expend鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鑺辫垂;娑堣垂;鑰楄垂銆傜涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮細 expends 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛 expending 杩囧幓寮忥細 expended 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛 expended 璁板繂鎶宸э細ex 鍑 + pend 鑺辫垂 鈫 閽辫姳鍑哄幓 鈫 鑺辫垂 鍙戦煶锛氳嫳 [ɪkˈspend]\缇 [ɪkˈspend] 銆
绛旓細璇嶈杈ㄦ瀽锛歵ake, expend, cost, spend杩欑粍璇嶉兘鏈夆滆姳璐光濈殑鎰忔濓紝鍏跺尯鍒槸锛歵ake 鏅氱敤璇嶏紝鎸囬渶瑕佸崰鐢ㄧ┖闂淬佹椂闂存垨绮惧姏绛夛紝鍏朵富璇彲浠ユ槸浜猴紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓expend 杈冩寮忕敤璇嶏紝閫氬父鎸囦负鏌愪竴涓撻棬鐩殑鑰岃姳璐瑰ぇ閲忛噾閽便佹椂闂存垨绮惧姏銆俢ost鎸囪姳璐规椂闂淬侀噾閽便佸姵鍔涚瓑銆傚叾涓昏鏄墿锛岃屼笉鑳界敱浜哄厖褰擄紝涔熶笉鐢ㄨ鍔...
绛旓細spend鐨勪富璇繀椤绘槸浜,甯哥敤浜庝互涓嬬粨鏋勶細1銆乻pend time 锛弇oney on sth.鍦ㄢ︹︿笂鑺辫垂鏃堕棿锛堥噾閽憋級.渚嬶細I spent two hours on this maths problem.杩欓亾鏁板棰樿姳浜嗘垜涓や釜灏忔椂.2銆乻pend time 锛弇oney (in) doing sth.鑺辫垂鏃堕棿锛堥噾閽憋級鍋氭煇浜.渚嬶細They spent two years (in) building this bridge....
绛旓細琛ㄧず鈥滆姳璐光濈殑4涓嫳璇崟璇嶆湁锛spend銆乼ake銆乧ost銆乸ay銆傚洓涓瘝鐨勭敤娉曚笉鍚岋紝鍏蜂綋濡備笅锛1銆乻pend鐨勫璇氬父鏄椂闂达紝閲戦挶锛屽湪涓诲姩璇佷腑锛屽彞瀛愮殑涓昏蹇呴』鏄汉锛岃屼笖鍚庨潰涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍋氬畠鐨勫璇傚锛歋he spent the whole evening in reading. 濂规妸鏁翠釜鏅氫笂鐢ㄦ潵璇讳功銆俆he boy spent 10 minutes ...
绛旓細鎴戣寰楀尯鍒笉鏄緢澶,spend 鍜宔xpend. 涓鑸瑂pend鐢ㄥ湪杩囧幓寮忎腑姣旇緝澶氱殑,expend鐢ㄥ湪瀹屾垚鏃朵腑.convict鍜宑riminal鎴戝ソ璞′竴鑸緢灏戠敤鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡.convict涓鑸敤鍔ㄨ瘝,criminal涓鑸敤褰㈠璇.鍚嶈瘝鐨勫尯鍒垜鎯冲簲璇ュ彲浠ラ氱敤 渚涘弬鑰
绛旓細3. spend money for sth. 鑺遍挶涔扳︹︿緥濡傦細His money was spent for books. 浠栫殑閽辩敤鏉ヤ拱涔︿簡銆備簩銆乼ake甯哥敤浜庘滃崰鐢ㄣ佽姳璐光濇椂闂达紝鍚庨潰甯歌窡鍙屽璇紝鍏朵富璇氬父涓哄舰寮忎富璇"it"鎴栫墿銆傚彞鍨嬫湁锛1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth 渚嬪锛欼t will take me two days to do the work....
