英语中pay,spend,cost,怎么用
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2dcost,pay,spend,take\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1ftake
it takes sb sometime to do sth\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
cost
\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u7269\u54c1\uff09\u82b1\u8d39\u591a\u5c11\u94b1
spend
spend in doing sth spend on sth \u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
pay for
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u82b1\u8d39\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002 \u4e00\u3001take\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528it\u6765\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff0cIt takes sb some time to do sth.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a It takes me half an hour to read English every morning. (=To read English takes me half an hour every morning.) \u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u6717\u8bfb\u82f1\u8bed\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u6211\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001pay\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u94b1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ed8\u62a5\u916c\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\u3002 \uff11\u3001pay + money + for sth,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a I paid fifty yuan for this coat yesterday. (=I spent fifty yuan on this coat yesterday.=This coat cost me fifty yuan yesterday.)\u6628\u5929\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5143\u94b1\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5916\u8863\u3002 \uff12\u3001pay for sth,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Have you paid for this suit? \u4f60\u7ed9\u8fd9\u5957\u897f\u670d\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4e86\u5417\uff1f \uff13\u3001pay for sb , \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a If you help me carry the heavy bag ,I'll pay for you. \u5047\u5982\u4f60\u5e2e\u6211\u642c\u8fd9\u53ea\u91cd\u5305\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4f60\u62a5\u916c\u3002 \u4e09\u3001spend\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u94b1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\u3002 \uff11\u3001spend + money + on sth,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a She spent five pounds on this book. (=She paid five pounds for this book.=This book cost her five pounds.)\u5979\u82b1\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u82f1\u9551\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002 \uff12\u3001spend + time + on sth.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a They spent two weeks on the work.\u4ed6\u4eec\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4e8c\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 \u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \uff13\u3001spend + time(+in) +V-ing,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a She always spends much time (in) watching TV. (=It always takes her much time to watch TV.) \u5979\u603b\u662f\u82b1\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002 \u56db\u3001cost\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\uff08\u94b1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u52b3\u529b\u7b49\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u201d\u3002 \u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7269\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0ccost\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a This sweater cost me sixty yuan.\u8fd9\u4ef6\u6bdb\u8863\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u621160\u5143\u94b1\u3002 This coat is very nice ,but it costs too much. \u8fd9\u4ef6\u5916\u8863\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u592a\u8d35\u4e86\u3002 This problem cost him twenty minutes. \u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u6211\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 The building cost them ten months of hard work. \u8fd9\u5e62\u697c\u623f\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u8f9b\u52b3\u3002 How much does this watch cost? \u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f
spend,take,cost\u548cpay\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b
take spend cost pay\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002
spend\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba\uff0c \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
(1) spend time \uff0fmoney on sth. \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI spent two hours on this maths problem. \u8fd9\u9053\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u82b1\u4e86\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
(2) spend time \uff0fmoney (in) doing sth. \u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aThey spent two years (in) building this bridge. \u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
(3)spend money for sth. \u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aHis money was spent for books. \u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u4e66\u4e86\u3002
cost\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u503c\u201d\uff0c \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
(1)sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u91d1\u94b1,\u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aA new computer costs a lot of money. \u4e70\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7535\u8111\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u67d0\u7269\uff08\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRemembering these new words cost him a lot of time. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1acost\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u662fcost,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u3002
take\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a
(1) It takes sb. \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0bto do sth. \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aIt took them three years to build this road. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002
(2)doing sth. takes sb. \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRepairing this car took him the whole afternoon. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\u4fee\u8f66\u3002
pay\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. \u4ed8\u94b1\uff08\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. \u6211\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u8981\u4ed820\u82f1\u78c5\u7684\u623f\u79df\u3002
(2)pay for sth. \u4ed8\u2026\u2026\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI have to pay for the book lost. \u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d54\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e66\u6b3e\u3002
(3)pay for sb. \u66ff\u67d0\u4eba\u4ed8\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aDon?\u84bat worry!I'll pay for you. \u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c \u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ed8\u94b1\u7684\u3002
(4)pay sb. \u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u3002 \u4f8b: They pay us every month.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u6708\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u916c\u3002
\uff085\uff09pay money back \u8fd8\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aMay I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. \u4f60\u80fd\u501f\u7ed9\u621112\u5757\u94b1\u5417\uff1f\u4e0b\u5468\u8fd8\u4f60\u3002
\uff086\uff09pay off one's money\u8fd8\u6e05\u94b1\u3002
\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u5377\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86spend\u3002spend\u548ccost\u90fd\u6709\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u518c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709My Walkman cost me two hundred dollars.
cost\u548cspend\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u5462\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5427? ?br />
cost...\u67d0\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u5143the book costs 2 yuan. \u90a3\u672c\u4e662\u5143\u94b1\u3002
spend...\u67d0\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u591a\u5c11\u5143we spend 2 yuan buying the book. \u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u8d392\u5143\u4e70\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6210\u662fwe cost 2 yuan...\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002
\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4cost \u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269(\u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff09\u3002\u3002\u3002
spend \u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4eba \uff08\u67d0\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff09
sth. cost sb. some money
sb. spend some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
\u8fd9\u8f66\u82b1\u53bb\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002
The error cost the company one million pounds.
\u8fd9\u9519\u8bef\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u3002
spend\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4eba,\u8868\u793a".....\u5728....\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86....."
I spent $100 on the bike.
\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e0b\u90a3\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002
They spent three month touring Europe.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u6e38\u6b27\u6d32\u3002
take \u4e00\u822c\u7528it\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1ait take sb sometime to do sth.
spend \u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4eba\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1aI spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7269\u503c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u94b1\uff09\u4f8b\uff1aThe bool cost 200yuan.
pay\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4eba\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1aI pay an hour to do my homework.
人+ spend + 钱/时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth “某人在某事物上花费了多少钱/时间”
物+ cost +(sb) +钱 “某物花了某人多少钱”
pay的主语是人，sb pay(s) some money for sth.... 付款的意思
spend的主语是人，sb spend money(or time) in doing sth 偏重花费（时间或金钱）的意思
cost主语是物，而且大多是形式主语it.sth cost sb ..to do
sb pay+多少钱+for sth
sb spend+多少钱 或多少时间+on sth
sb spend+多少时间+in doing（动词的ing形式） sth
sth cost sb +多少钱
sth take sb +多少时间 +to do
pay 后面跟for 用于花费多少金钱 主语是人
spend (in) doing sth 主语是人
spend some time in someplace 主语是人
cost 的主语必须是物 而且多用于花费金钱
它们区别就是主语和介词
人+pay+钱+for+sth
I paid 100 yuan for the bike.
人+spend+钱/时间+on sth/ (in) doing sth
I spent 100 yuan on the bike/(in) buying the bike.
I spent many hours on this book/(in) reading this book.
绛旓細涓銆佹寚浠ｄ笉鍚 1銆pay锛氫粯璐癸紝浠橀叕銆2銆spend锛氳姳璐广3銆乼ake锛氳姳閽便4銆乧ost锛氳垂鐢ㄣ備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆乸ay锛歱ay鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滀粯缁欌濃滀粯鍑衡濓紝鎸囨煇浜轰拱涓滆タ鎴栧仛鏌愪簨鎵鑺辫垂鐨勯噾閽便傚紩鐢冲彲琛ㄧず涓衡滅粰浜堚濄2銆乻pend锛歴pend鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滆姳璐规椂闂淬佺簿鍔涙垨閲戦挶鈥濓紝鍙寚浜轰娇鐢ㄣ佽姳璐归噾閽憋紝搴﹁繃鏃跺厜锛...
绛旓細涓銆spend 琛ㄧず 鈥滆姳璐光濓紝涓昏涓衡滀汉鈥濓紝瀹捐(鍗宠姳璐圭殑浠涔)涓衡滄椂闂/閲戦挶鈥濄備富瑕佸彞鍨嬩负:1銆乻b spend some time/some money on sth 鏌愪汉鍦ㄦ煇鐗╀笂鑺辫垂澶氬皯鏃堕棿/閲戦挶 渚嬪:l spent 120 yuan on this skirt.鎴戣姳璐120鍏冧拱杩欐潯瑁欏瓙銆2銆乻b spend some time/some money ( in ) doing sth 鏌愪汉...
绛旓細琛ㄧず鈥滆姳璐光濈殑4涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝鏈夛細spend銆乼ake銆乧ost銆pay銆傚洓涓瘝鐨勭敤娉曚笉鍚岋紝鍏蜂綋濡備笅锛1銆乻pend鐨勫璇氬父鏄椂闂达紝閲戦挶锛屽湪涓诲姩璇涓紝鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇繀椤绘槸浜猴紝鑰屼笖鍚庨潰涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍋氬畠鐨勫璇傚锛歋he spent the whole evening in reading. 濂规妸鏁翠釜鏅氫笂鐢ㄦ潵璇讳功銆俆he boy spent 10 minutes drawin...
绛旓細1銆乧ost /kɒst/ 鏈瘝鎸囩殑鏄姳璐规椂闂淬侀噾閽便佸姵鍔涚瓑銆傚叾涓昏鏄墿锛岃屼笉鑳界敱浜哄厖褰擄紝涔熶笉鐢ㄨ鍔ㄥ舰寮忋傜敤娉曪細Sth. cost sb. ?鏌愮墿鑺变簡鏌愪汉?閽便備緥鍙ワ細It cost us five dollars.杩欎笢瑗胯姳浜嗘垜浜旂編鍏冦2銆spend /'spend/ 杩欐槸姣旇緝姝ｅ紡鐨勭敤璇嶏紝閫氬父鎸囦负鏌愪竴涓撻棬鐩殑鑰岃姳璐瑰ぇ閲忛噾閽便佹椂闂存垨...
绛旓細1銆spend( 涓昏鏄汉)spend+ 鏃堕棿/閽+ onsth.I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.杩欐湰瀛楀吀鑺变簡鎴100鍏冦俿pend+鏃堕棿/閽+ (in) doingsth.He spendsan hour doing his homework every day.浠栨瘡澶╄姳涓涓皬鏃跺仛瀹跺涵浣滀笟銆2銆pay(涓昏鏄汉)鍥哄畾鎼厤锛歱ay + (閽)+for sth.Sandy paid 10 yuan ...
绛旓細鑻辫涓鐨勫洓涓姳锛堣姳璐癸級鍒嗗埆鏄spend锛take锛宑ost鍜pay銆備竴銆乻pend v.(鍔ㄨ瘝)1銆乻pend鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滆姳璐规椂闂淬佺簿鍔涙垨閲戦挶鈥,鍙寚浜轰娇鐢ㄣ佽姳璐归噾閽,搴﹁繃鏃跺厜,涔熷彲鎸囨煇浜恒佺墿銆佷簨浣垮敖銆旇楀厜銆曞姏閲忋佽兘閲忋佸脊鑽瓑,杩樺彲鎸囦汉鍦ㄦ煇鐗┿佷簨鏂归潰鑺辫垂閲戦挶銆佺簿鍔涖佹椂闂寸瓑銆2銆乻pend鍙敤浣滀笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝,涔熷彲鐢ㄤ綔...
绛旓細cost spend pay鐨勫尯鍒細涓銆佺粨鏋勫強鎰忔濄1銆乻pend鐨勪富璇繀椤绘槸浜猴紝 甯哥敤浜庝互涓嬬粨鏋勶細(1) spend time 锛弇oney on sth. 鍦ㄢ︹︿笂鑺辫垂鏃堕棿锛堥噾閽憋級銆2銆乧ost鐨勪富璇槸鐗╂垨鏌愮娲诲姩锛 杩樺彲浠ヨ〃绀衡滃尖濓紝 甯歌鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛(1)sth. costs (sb.) 锛嬮噾閽,鏌愮墿鑺变簡锛堟煇浜猴級澶氬皯閽便俢ost鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鍙婅繃鍘...
绛旓細涓銆佷富璇笉鍚 1銆spend鍜pay鐨勪富璇彧鑳芥槸浜恒2銆乧ost鐨勪富璇槸鐗╂垨浜媍ost杩樺彲浠ョ敤鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忔垨鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇綔鐪熷疄涓昏锛岃宨t涓哄舰寮忎富璇傚锛1锛塈 paid him $200 for this painting.鎴戜粯浠200缇庡厓涔颁簡杩欏箙鐢汇2锛塖he spent ten dollars shopping for food.濂硅喘涔伴鍝佽姳浜10缇庡厓銆3锛塗he work ...
绛旓細铏界劧鍧囧彲琛ㄧず鈥滆姳璐光濓紝浣嗘墍鐢ㄤ富璇笉鍚岋細take 鐨勪富璇彲浠ユ槸浜嬫垨鐗(鍖呮嫭褰㈠紡涓昏 it)锛屼篃鍙互鏄汉锛spend 鐨勪富璇彧鑳芥槸浜猴紝涓嶈兘鏄簨鎴栫墿锛沜ost 鐨勪富璇氬父鏄簨鎴栫墿(鍖呮嫭褰㈠紡涓昏 it)锛屼笉鑳芥槸浜哄叿浣撳尯鍒強鐢ㄦ硶鍘讳笅锛1銆乻pend鐨勪富璇繀椤绘槸浜猴紝 甯哥敤浜庝互涓嬬粨鏋勶細(1) spend time 锛弇oney on sth. ...
绛旓細take spend cost pay鐨勭敤娉曢兘鍙互琛ㄧず鈥滆姳璐光濓紝浣嗙敤娉曞嵈涓嶅敖鐩稿悓銆俿pend鐨勪富璇繀椤绘槸浜猴紝 甯哥敤浜庝互涓嬬粨鏋勶細(1) spend time 锛弇oney on sth. 鍦ㄢ︹︿笂鑺辫垂鏃堕棿锛堥噾閽憋級銆備緥锛欼 spent two hours on this maths problem. 杩欓亾鏁板棰樿姳浜嗘垜涓や釜灏忔椂銆(2) spend time 锛弇oney (in) doing sth. ...
