浅孔留矿法是我国有色金属矿山和稀有金属地下矿山应用最广泛的一种采矿方法， 采矿工程中，采用浅孔留矿法，使用人工装药，请问人工装药的效率...
\u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u5c71\u548c\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5730\u4e0b\u77ff\u5c71\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u795e\u4eec\u5e2e\u5e2e\u5fd9\u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u5c71\u548c\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5730\u4e0b\u77ff\u5c71\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5,\u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u5728\u6c11\u91c7\u77ff\u5c71\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u77ff\u5c71\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u77ff\u5c71\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6: \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u503e\u89d2\uff16\uff10\u00b0\uff5e\uff16\uff15\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u77ff\u5ca9\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4ea7\u72b6\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u77ff\u77f3\u54c1\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e0\u7ed3\u5757\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u71c3\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5510\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u5c0f\u77ff\u5c71\u5f00\u91c7\u77ff\u4f53\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6c11\u91c7\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u77ff\u5c71\u5f00\u91c7\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u6982\u8ff0
\u4e00\u3001\u77ff\u77f3\u635f\u5931\u548c\u8d2b\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5
\u77ff\u77f3\u635f\u5931 \u5728\u77ff\u5e8a\u5f00\u91c7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u77ff\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77ff\u77f3\u672a\u91c7\u4e0b\u6216\u867d\u5df2\u91c7\u4e0b\u800c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ff\u77f3\u4e22\u5728\u91c7\u573a\u6216\u5df7\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u5230\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u635f\u5931\u3002\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u635f\u5931\u662f\u7528\u635f\u5931\u7387\uff08\u767e\u5206\u6570\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5f00\u91c7\u65f6\u635f\u5931\u7684\u7802\u77f3\u91cf\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u50a8\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002
\u5f15\u8d77\u77ff\u77f3\u635f\u5931\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u77ff\u5e8a\u5730\u8d28\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u6c34\u6587\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u77ff\u4f53\u57cb\u85cf\u6761\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u91c7\u51fa\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u635f\u5931\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e95\u7b52\u6216\u5730\u8868\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\u6240\u7559\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u77ff\u67f1\u6216\u5728\u91c7\u533a\u4e2d\u6240\u7559\u7684\u77ff\u67f1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56de\u91c7\u6761\u4ef6\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u67f1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u91c7\u51fa\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002
\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u5e8a\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u90a3\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8981\u67093\u4e005\uff05\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u635f\u5931\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7387\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002\u77ff\u67f1\u56de\u91c7\u65f6\u635f\u5931\u7387\u7adf\u8fbe\u523040-50\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
2.\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u8d2b\u5316 \u5728\u77ff\u5e8a\u5f00\u91c7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u4e0b\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u7531\u4e8e\u5e9f\u77f3\u6df7\u5165\u6216\u7531\u4e8e\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u77ff\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7c89\u672b\u800c\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u91c7\u51fa\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u54c1\u4f4d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5730\u8d28\u54c1\u4f4d\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u8d2b\u5316\uff0c\u8d2b\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u7528\u8d2b\u5316\u7387\u201c\u767e\u5206\u6570\u201d\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002
\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u8d2b\u5316\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u77ff\u5e8a\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u91c7\u51fa\u77ff\u77f3\u8d28\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u5e8a\u5f00\u91c7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u7406\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u635f\u5931\u7387\u548c\u8d2b\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u5f00\u91c7\u4e00\u4e2a\u50a8\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u5e8a\uff0c\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7387\u4ece10%\u964d\u4f4e\u52305\uff05\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u56de\u6536500\u4e07\u5428\u77ff\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u77ff\u5c71\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5e74\u9650\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u4e8c\uff0e\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u7c7b
\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u77ff\u5e8a\u8d4b\u5b58\u8981\u7d20\u548c\u77ff\u77f3\u4e0e\u56f4\u5ca9\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u533a\u7684\u5730\u538b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u3002
\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u5e8a\u7531\u4e8e\u8d4b\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u77ff\u77f3\u548c\u56f4\u5ca9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\uff0c\u6545\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5404\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u7406\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u5c06\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u62e9\u5176\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6309\u56de\u91c7\u65f6\u7684\u5730\u538b\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b \u7a7a\u573a\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u91c7\u56f4\u5ca9\u548c\u77ff\u77f3\u90fd\u5f88\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u77ff\u5e8a\uff0c\u5730\u538b\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7528\u91c7\u533a\u4e2d\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u77ff\u67f1\u652f\u6491\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u91c7\u7a7a\u533a\u3002\u5728\u56de\u91c7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u968f\u77ff\u77f3\u88ab\u91c7\u51fa\u540e\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91c7\u7a7a\u533a\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5145\u586b\u6216\u5d29\u843d\uff09\u800c\u7a7a\u653e\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5168\u9762\u6cd5\uff0c\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6bb5\u6cd5\uff0c\u9636\u6bb5\u77ff\u623f\u6cd5\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b \u7559\u77ff\u6cd5 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u56f4\u5ca9\u7a33\u56fa\uff08\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7a7a\u573a\u6cd5\uff09\u800c\u77ff\u77f3\u5f88\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002\u91c7\u573a\u5730\u538b\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7528\u91c7\u533a\u4e2d\u6240\u7559\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u77ff\u67f1\u548c\u968f\u56de\u91c7\u800c\u7206\u7834\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u7559\u5728\u91c7\u573a\uff08\u7559\u4e0b2/3\uff09\u652f\u6491\u56f4\u5ca9\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\uff0c\u5f85\u6574\u4e2a\u91c7\u573a\u91c7\u5b8c\u540e\u518d\u96c6\u4e2d\u653e\u77ff\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b \u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u77ff\u77f3\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u56fa\uff08\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u79ef\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u800c\u56f4\u5ca9\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u56fa\uff08\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5192\u843d\uff09\u7684\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002\u91c7\u573a\u5730\u538b\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5728\u77ff\u77f3\u56de\u91c7\u671f\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5145\u586b\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u652f\u67f1\u5145\u586b\u6cd5\u4ea6\u5c5e\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002
\u6839\u636e\u5145\u586b\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\u672c\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5e72\u5f0f\u5145\u586b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u6cd5\uff0c\u80f6\u7ed3\u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u3002
\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b \u5d29\u843d\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5 \u672c\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u56f4\u5ca9\u548c\u77ff\u77f3\u7531\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u56fa\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002\u5d29\u843d\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u538b\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u968f\u5d29\u843d\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff08\u6216\u7a0d\u6ede\u540e\uff09\u800c\u56f4\u5ca9\u81ea\u52a8\u5d29\u843d\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u5d29\u843d\u5145\u6ee1\u91c7\u7a7a\u533a\u3002
\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5206\u5c42\u5d29\u843d\u6cd5\u3001\u5206\u6bb5\u5d29\u843d\u6cd5\uff08\u6709\u5e95\u67f1\u611f\u65e0\u5e95\u67f1\uff09\u3001\u9636\u6bb5\u5d29\u843d\u6cd5\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u7a7a\u573a\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5
\u4e00\u3001\u623f\u67f1\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5
1\uff0e\u6982\u8ff0
\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u662f\u7a7a\u573a\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5c06\u9636\u6bb5\u3014\u7f13\u503e\u659c\u3001\u503e\u659c\u77ff\u5e8a\uff09\u6216\u76d8\u533a\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5fae\u503e\u659c\u77ff\u5e8a\uff09\u5212\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u77ff\u623f\u4e0e\u77ff\u67f1\uff08\u7559\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u77ff\u67f1\uff09\u3002\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u77ff\u623f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u77ff\u67f1\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u795d\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u3002
\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u56f4\u5ca9\u4e0e\u77ff\u77f3\u90fd\u5f88\u7a33\u56fa\u3001\u503e\u89d2\u8f83\u5c0f\uff08\u5c0f\u4e8e30\u00b0\u201440\u00b0\uff09\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5927\uff08\u81ea2\u7c73\u5230\u6570\u5341\u7c73\u539a\uff09\u7684\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u91c7\u8584\u77ff\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d45\u773c\u5d29\u77ff\u548c\u7535\u8019\u8fd0\u642c\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u5f53\u77ff\u4f53\u89c4\u6574\u4e14\u539a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5b54\u5d29\u77ff\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u82e5\u77ff\u4f53\u503e\u89d2\u8f83\u7f13\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6c34\u5e73\u539a\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u77ff\u5e8a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u51ff\u5ca9\u53f0\u8f66\u3001\u94f2\u8fd0\u673a\u3001\u88c5\u8fd0\u673a\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u7535\u94f2\u3001\u81ea\u5378\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4e0d\u5c11\u77ff\u5c71\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
2\uff0e\u5178\u578b\u65b9\u6848
\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9521\u77ff\u5c71\u77ff\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6d45\u773c\u843d\u77ff\u7684\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8be5\u77ff\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u575a\u786c\uff08f\uff1d10-16)\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u77ff\u4f53\u9876\u677f\u7531\u7a33\u56fa\u5230\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u56fa\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5728\u9876\u677f\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u77ff\u623f\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u951a\u6746\u652f\u62a4\u9876\u677f\u3002\u77ff\u4f53\u503e\u89d2\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a10\u00b0-20\u00b0\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u8fbe40\u00b0\u3002\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea61\uff5e10\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e73\u57474\uff5e6\u7c73\u3002
\u8be5\u77ff\u5728\u9876\u677f\u5ca9\u77f3\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u77ff\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6d45\u773c\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5-1\u6240\u793a\u3002
\u77ff\u623f\u957f\u8f74\u6cbf\u77ff\u4f53\u503e\u659c\u65b9\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea610-15\u7c73\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u7559\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u77ff\u67f1\u3002\u77ff\u67f1\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a4\u20145\u7c73\uff0c\u95f4\u8ddd12\u201414\u7c73\u3002\u77ff\u623f\u659c\u957f\u7531\u7535\u8019\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u642c\u8ddd\u79bb\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a60\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u6cbf\u77ff\u4f53\u8d70\u5411\u6bcf\u96944\u20146\u4e2a\u77ff\u623f\u5212\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d8\u533a\uff0c\u76d8\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7559\u6709\u957f\u6761\u8fde\u7eed\u77ff\u67f1\uff0c\u5176\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a3\u20144\u7c73\u3002\u5982\u56fe5\u20142\u6240\u793a\u3002
\u56fe5-1 \u6d45\u773c\u5d29\u77ff\u7684\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5
1-\u5207\u5272\u4e0a\u5c71\uff1b2\u2014\u77ff\u6e9c\u5b50\uff1b3\u2014\u8109\u5185\u62c9\u5e95\u5e73\u5df7\uff1b4\u2014\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd0\uff1b5\u2014\u7535\u8019\u7850\u5ba4\uff1b6\u2014\u56de\u98ce\u5e73\u5df7
\u56fe5-2 \u76d8\u533a\u9694\u79bb\u77ff\u67f1
1-\u76d8\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u77ff\u67f1\uff1b2\u2014\u77ff\u623f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u77ff\u67f1
\u91c7\u51c6\u548c\u5207\u5272 \u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e73\u5df7\u4e3a\u5355\u8f68\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u65ad\u97622.6\u03c72.4\u7c73\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e95\u677f\u5185\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u77ff\u4f53\u7ea64\u20146\u7c73\u3002\u4ece\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e73\u5df7\u4e00\u4fa7\u5411\u6bcf\u4e2a\u77ff\u623f\u5f00\u6398\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ff\u6e9c\u5b50\uff0c\u65ad\u97622\u03c72\u7c73\uff0c\u957f\u7ea65\u03c76\u7c73\u3002\u5728\u77ff\u6e9c\u5b50\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u7d27\u9760\u77ff\u623f\u4e0b\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u6398\u8fdb\u8109\u5185\u62c9\u5e95\u5e73\u5df7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u77ff\u623f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u592e\u6cbf\u5e95\u677f\u5f00\u6398\u4e00\u6761\u5207\u5272\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0e\u4e0a\u90e8\u56de\u98ce\u5e73\u5df7\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c71\uff08\u7f13\u503e\u659c\u77ff\u4f53\u53eb\u4e0a\u5c71\uff0c\u6025\u503e\u659c\u77ff\u4f53\u5219\u79f0\u5929\u4e95\uff09\u7684\u65ad\u97622\u03c72\u7c73\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u56de\u91c7\u65f6\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u7206\u7834\u81ea\u7531\u9762\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u77ff\u623f\u8fd8\u6398\u51ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8019\u7ede\u8f66\u7850\u5ba4\u3002
\u77ff\u623f\u56de\u91c7 \u5b8c\u6210\u91c7\u51c6\u5207\u5272\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u56de\u91c7\u77ff\u623f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u56de\u91c7\u65b9\u5f0f\u968f\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u503e\u89d2\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e2.5\u4e003\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u5168\u539a\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u91c7\uff0c\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u6216\u9006\u503e\u659c\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u4e8e3\u20143.5\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u5728\u77ff\u4f53\u5e95\u90e8\u62c9\u5e95\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u4e0a\u5411\u773c\u6311\u9876\u3002\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u56de\u91c7\u65f6\uff0c\u5747\u987b\u4ece\u62c9\u5e95\u5e73\u5df7\u548c\u5207\u5272\u4e0a\u5c71\u76f8\u4ea4\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u6d45\u773c\u4ee5\u9636\u68af\u5f62\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u9006\u503e\u659c\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u9762\u5237\u5e2e\u7206\u7834\u3002\u62c9\u5e95\u5c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a2\u00b75\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u77ff\u623f\u62c9\u5e95\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6311\u9876\u70ae\u773c\u56de\u91c7\u4e0a\u90e8\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0a\u5411\u70ae\u773c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6311\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u3002\u6311\u9876\u56de\u91c7\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u9006\u503e\u659c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6216\u6cbf\u503e\u659c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u3002\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e5\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6311\u4e00\u6b21\u9876\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6311\u9876\u70ae\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5c42\u4e00\u6b21\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u77ff\u623f\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u82e5\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u57285\u20147.5\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u6311\u9876\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5012\u53f0\u9636\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5e95\u677f\u4e0a\u9760\u8fd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u5904\u5c40\u90e8\u7559\u77ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5de5\u4eba\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6253\u773c\u653e\u70ae\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5\u20143\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6c34\u5e73\u62c9\u5e95\u7528YS\u201445\u578b\u51ff\u5ca9\u673a\u3002
\u77ff\u77f3\u8fd0\u642c\u91c7\u752828\u5343\u74e6\u621614\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u53cc\u5377\u7b52\u7535\u8019\u7ede\u8f66\uff0c\u8019\u6597\u5bb9\u79ef0.2\u20140.3\u7c733\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6cbf\u503e\u659c\u8019\u8fd0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8019\u8fd0\u6548\u7387\u3002\u77ff\u6e9c\u5b50\u4e0a\u76d6\u6709\u683c\u7b5b\uff0c\u7b5b\u5b54\u4e3a350\u03c7350\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u7b5b\u4e0a\u5927\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u6e9c\u5b50\u4e0b\u53e3\u5b89\u8bbe\u7b80\u6613\u6307\u72b6\u95f8\u95e8\u3002\u5728\u9521\u77ff\u5c71\u7684\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u7559\u77ff\u67f1\u5747\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u652f\u62a4\u77ed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u3002
\u7528\u6d45\u773c\u5d29\u77ff\u7684\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u5728\u56de\u91c710\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u539a\u77ff\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u77ff\u623f\u7559\u77ff\u5806\u4e0a\u6311\u9876\u56de\u91c7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u77ff\uff0c\u77ff\u623f\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002
\u5728\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6e\u80ce\u5f0f\u548c\u5c65\u5e26\u5f0f\u7684\u51ff\u5ca9\u3001\u88c5\u8f7d\u3001\u8fd0\u642c\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u8f68\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u77ff\u623f\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56fe5\u20144\u662f\u7f13\u503e\u659c\u539f\u77ff\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8f68\u673a\u68b0\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u77ff\u4f53\u503e\u89d2\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u77ff\u4f53\u539a16\u201424\u7c73\u3002\u77ff\u77f3\u548c\u9876\u5e95\u677f\u56f4\u5ca9\u5747\u7a33 \u56fa\u3002\u56de\u91c7\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u5207\u9876\uff0c\u5207\u9876\u5c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a5\u7c73\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u673a\u6216\u4e09\u673a\u7684\u6398\u8fdb\u51ff\u5ca9\u53f0\u8f66\uff08\u8f6e\u80ce\u884c\u8d70\uff09\u6253\u6c34\u5e73\u6d45\u773c\uff0c\u51fa\u77ff\u7528\u94f2\u6597\u5bb9\u79ef2.7\u7c733\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u884c\u8d70\u524d\u7aef\u5f0f\u88c5\u8f7d\u673a\u548c25\u5428\u7ffb\u6597\u5361\u8f66\u3002\u77ff\u623f\u5185\u7559\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76f4\u5f84 8\u201410\u7c73\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u77ff\u67f1\u3002\u4ece\u5207\u9876\u5c42\u7528\u9732\u5929\u77ff\u7528\u7684\u5c65\u5e26\u5f0f\u94bb\u8f66\u6253\u4e0b\u5411\u5e73\u884c\u6df1\u5b54\u3002\u5d29\u4e0b\u77ff\u77f3\u75281\u7c733\u7684\u77ed\u81c2\u7535\u94f2\u548c\u7ffb\u6597\u5361\u8f66\u88c5\u8fd0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56de\u91c7\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u5207\u9876\u65f6\u75282.4\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u7802\u6d46\u951a\u6746\u652f\u62a4\u9876\u677f\u56f4\u5ca9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5361\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u6db2\u538b\u5347\u964d\u53f0\u68c0\u67e5\u9876\u677f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u9ad8\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u7c73\u9ad8\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u56de\u6536\u7387\u4e3a82\u201484%\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u8f68\u8f6e\u80ce\u5f0f\u884c\u8d70\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u77ff\u4f53\u7684\u503e\u89d2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e5\u00b0\u4e006\u00b0
\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u8f68\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u539a\u77ff\u4f53\u3002\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e3\u7c73\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u8f68\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u82e5\u77ff\u4f53\u5f88\u539a\uff0c\u5e95\u677f\u503e\u89d2\u53c8\u5927\u4e8e5\u00b0\uff5e6\u00b0\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u8f68\u673a\u68b0\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u77ff\u623f\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5c42\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u56de\u91c7\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5-5\u6240\u793a\u00b7
3\uff0e\u5bf9\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7
\u623f\u6789\u6cd5\u662f\u5f00\u91c7\u7f13\u503e\u659c\u77ff\u5e8a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u91c7\u51c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5c0f\u3001\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u5e8f\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5751\u6728\u6d88\u8017\u5c11\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d,\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u77ff\u4f53\u503e\u89d2\u7f13\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5927\u578b\u65e0\u8f68\u91c7\u6398\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u781a\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5f00\u91c7\u3002
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765,\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u623f\u62c4\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u75288\u7c733\u94f2\u6597\u7684\u88c5\u8fd0\u673a50\u5428\u81ea\u5378\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u91c7\u5927\u578b\u539a\u77ff\u5e8a\u7684\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002
\u56fe5-4 \u539a\u77ff\u4f53\u65e0\u8f68\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5
1-\u5207\u9876\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\uff1b2-\u77ff\u67f1\uff1b3-\u5c65\u5e26\u5f0f\u94bb\u8f66\uff1b4-\u8f6e\u80ce\u5f0f\u94bb\u8f66\uff1b5-2.7\u7c733\u524d\u7aef\u5f0f\u88c5\u8f7d\u673a\uff1b6-1\u7c733\u77ed\u81c2\u7535\u94f2\uff1b7-20\u201425\u5428\u5361\u8f66\uff1b8-\u951a\u6746\uff1b9-\u5207\u9876\u5e73\u5df7\uff1b
\u56fe5-5 \u77ff\u623f\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5
1-\u77ff\u623f\uff1b2-\u77ff\u67f1\uff1b3-\u5e95\u677f\u4e09\u89d2\u77ff\u67f1
\u4e8c \u5206\u6bb5\u7a7a\u573a\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5
1\uff0e\u6982\u8ff0
\u5206\u6bb5\u7a7a\u573a\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u5206\u6bb5\u6cd5\uff09\u662f\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u5185\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u91c7\u533a\uff0c\u9762\u91c7\u533a\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u77ff\u623f\uff0c\u95f4\u67f1\u3001\u9876\u67f1\u548c\u5e95\u67f1\u3002\u6cbf\u77ff\u623f\u5168\u9ad8\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5206\u6bb5\u3002\u56de\u91c7\u77ff\u623f\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u5206\u6bb5\u5df7\u9053\u5185\u94bb\u51ff\u5782\u76f4\u6247\u5f62\u6df1\u5b54\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u4e3a\u5782\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5782\u76f4\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u7acb\u69fd\uff09\u5d29\u843d\u77ff\u77f3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u51ff\u5ca9\u6216\u51fa\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5df7\u9053\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u91c7\u7a7a\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u623f\u67f1\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u77ff\u4f53\u539f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u6bb5\u6cd5\u53ef\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u6216\u5782\u76f4\u8d70\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\u77ff\u623f\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u572818-20\u7c73\u4ee5\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\u77ff\u623f\u3002
2\uff0e\u5178\u578b\u65b9\u6848
\u56fe5-6\u662f\u5206\u6bb5\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u7684\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\u77ff\u623f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570 \u77ff\u623f\u957f\u5ea6\u6839\u636e\u56f4\u5ca9\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ca\u9876\u677f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a40\u20146\u7c73\u3002\u77ff\u623f\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe20\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0e\u56e0\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u7684\u77ff\u4f53\u56f4\u5ca9\u5f88\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u503e\u89d2\u53c8\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u9636\u6bb5\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a50\u201470\u7c73\u3002
\u77ff\u623f\u7684\u9876\u67f1\u539a\u5ea6\u7531\u77ff\u77f3\u548c\u56f4\u5ca9\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u6027\u548c\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u77ff\u623f\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a6\uff5e10\u7c73\uff0c\u5e95\u67f1\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u8019\u5e95\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\u4e3a7\u201411\u7c73\u3002\u95f4\u67f1\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a8\u201410\u7c73\u3002\u5206\u6bb5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51ff\u5ca9\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u7528YG-80\u51ff\u5ca9\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6bb5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5206\u6bb5\u5df7\u9053\u6570\u76ee\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u91c7\u51c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002
\u91c7\u51c6\u5de5\u4f5c \u6398\u8fdb\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd0\u8f93\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u884c\u4eba\u5929\u4e95\uff0c\u7535\u8019\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u62c9\u5e95\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u5206\u6bb5\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u6f0f\u6597\u9888\u3002\u653e\u77ff\u6e9c\u4e95\uff0c\u5207\u5272\u5929\u4e95\u7b49.\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd0\u8f93\u5df7\u9053\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6574\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd0\u8f93\u5df7\u9053\u5e03\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6cbf\u77ff\u4f53\u4e0b\u76d8\u63a5\u89e6\u7ebf\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u98ce\u884c\u4eba\u5929\u4e95\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bbe\u5728\u95f4\u67f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5929\u4e95\u6398\u8fdb\u7535\u8019\u9053\uff0c\u62c9\u5e95\u5df7\u9053\u548c\u5206\u6bb5\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u6bb5\u6c34\u5e73\u4e00\u822c\u6398\u8fdb\u4e00\u6761\u5206\u6bb5\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5e73\u9762\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6392\u5185\u5404\u70ae\u5b54\u4e4b\u6df1\u5ea6\u8f83\u5747\u5300\uff1b\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u6df1\u7684\u70ae\u5b54\u3002\u5207\u5272\u5929\u4e95\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u77ff\u623f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u77ff\u4f53\u6700\u539a\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002
\u5207\u5272\u5de5\u4f5c \u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u5e95\u3001\u8f9f\u6f0f\u548c\u5f00\u7acb\u69fd\u3002 \u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u8f9f\u6f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u77ff\u623f\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u8f9f\u6f0f\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u8f9f\u6f0f\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d85\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u97621\uff5e2\u6392\u6f0f\u6597\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002
\u5f00\u7acb\u69fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u6d45\u5b54\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2d\u6df1\u5b54\u6cd5\u3002\u6d45\u5b54\u6cd5\u5f00\u7acb\u69fd\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a2\uff0e5\uff5e3\uff0e5\u7c73\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u69fd\u3002
\u4e2d\u6df1\u5b54\u6cd5\u5f00\u7acb\u69fd\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a5\uff5e8\u7c73\uff08\u56fe5\u4e007\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u5207\u5272\u5929\u4e952\u505a\u4e3a\u51ff\u5ca9\u5929\u4e95\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6728\u67b6\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u540a\u76d8\uff0c\u6253\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a60\u6beb\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6247\u5f62\u70ae\u5b541\uff0c\u5206\u6b21\u5411\u4e0a\u843d\u77ff\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u77ff\u623f\u5168\u9ad8\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e2d\u6761\u5c71\u80e1\u5bb6\u5cea\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u7206\u529b\u8fd0\u642c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u7acb\u69fd\u3002\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u3002
1-\u4e2d\u6df1\u5b54\uff1b2-\u5207\u5272\u5929\u4e95\uff1b3-\u5206\u6bb5\u5df7\u9053\uff1b4-\u6f0f\u6597\uff1b5-\u6597\u5ddd\uff1b6-\u7535\u8019\u9053\uff1b
\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c \u4ee5\u5207\u5272\u7acb\u69fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6bb5\u5df7\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u91cd\u578b\u51ff\u5ca9\u673a\u6253\u5782\u76f4\u4e0a\u5411\u6247\u5f62\u6df1\u5b54\u3002\u5b54\u5f8460\u201475\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7206\u78341\u20145\u6392\u70ae\u5b54\u3002\u77ff\u623f\u51fa\u77ff\u752830\u201455\u5343\u74e6\u7535\u8019\u7ede\u8f66\uff0c\u8019\u6597\u5bb9\u79ef\u4e3a0.3\u20140.5\u7c733\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u8019\u9053\u4e2d\u5c06\u77ff\u77f3\u8019\u5165\u6e9c\u77ff\u4e95\u3002
3\uff0e\u5206\u6bb5\u7a7a\u573a\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7
\u5206\u6bb5\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u77ff\u623f\u56de\u91c7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u91c7\u77ff\u77f3\u4e0e\u90fd\u5f88\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u539a\u548c\u6781\u539a\u7684\u6025\u503e\u659c\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5206\u6bb5\u5df7\u9053\u51ff\u5ca9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u77ff\u623f\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7528\u5c11\u6570\u91c7\u533a\u5373\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u77ff\u5c71\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u77ff\u623f\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a8\u201412\u7c73\uff0c\u5206\u6bb5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a10\u201412\u7c73\uff0c\u77ff\u623f\u6bcf\u663c\u591c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a70-120\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff1b\u5f53\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a16\u201418\u7c73\uff0c\u5206\u6bb5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u572812\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a200-250\u7c733\uff0f\u663c\u591c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u91c7\u51c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6398\u8fdb\u5206\u6bb5\u5df7\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u77ff\u5c71\u5b9e\u884c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u6700\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u77ff\u67f1\u7684\u77ff\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56de\u91c7\u77ff\u67f1\u65f6\uff0c\u77ff\u77f3\u635f\u5931\u548c\u8d2b\u5316\u7387\u90fd\u5927\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u7559\u77ff\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5
1\uff0e\u6982\u8ff0
\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7559\u77ff\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u2014\u6709\u8272\u548c\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5730\u4e0b\u5f00\u91c7\u77ff\u5c71\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e00 \u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6709\u8272\u548c\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u77ff\u5c71\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3002
\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u7684\u77ff\u623f\u5e03\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u572810\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u77ff\u623f\u6cbf\u8d70\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u77ff\u77f3\u5f88\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u572810\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u548c12\u201415\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u77ff\u623f\u4e5f\u53ef\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u572812-15\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u77ff\u623f\u5e94\u5782\u76f4\u8d70\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u5178\u578b\u65b9\u6848
1\uff0e\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u77ff\u623f\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u79ef\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u77ff\u77f3\u4e0e\u56f4\u5ca9\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u77ff\u623f\u957f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a40\uff5e60\u7c73\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u79ef\u4e00\u822c\u5728400\uff5e600\u7c732\u3002\u95f4\u67f1\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u9876\u67f1\u539a\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u77ff\u623f\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u77ff\u5ca9\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u6027\uff0c\u95f4\u67f1\u5bbd\u4e00\u822c\u662f4\uff5e6\u7c73\u3002\u5e95\u67f1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e95\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u6f0f\u6597\u51fa\u77ff\u65f6\uff0c\u5e95\u67f1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u53d65-6\u7c73\u3002\u9636\u6bb5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u662f40-60\u7c73\u3002
2\uff0e\u91c7\u51c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6398\u8fdb\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e73\u5df7\u3001\u5929\u4e95\u3001\u8054\u7edc\u9053\u3001\u62c9\u5e95\u5df7\u9053\u53ca\u653e\u77ff\u6f0f\u6597\u3002\u5f53\u77ff\u4f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e73\u5df7\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u77ff\u4f53\u4e2d\u6cbf\u77ff\u4f53\u4e0b\u76d8\u63a5\u89e6\u7ebf\u6398\u8fdb\uff1b\u5f53\u77ff\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e2d\u539a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e73\u5df7\u53ef\u8bbe\u5728\u77ff\u4f53\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u4eba\u884c\u5929\u4e95\u5927\u591a\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u95f4\u67f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u96945\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u8bbe\u8054\u7edc\u9053\u4e0e\u77ff\u623f\u8fde\u901a\u3002\u5f53\u77ff\u623f\u957f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc750\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u77ff\u623f\u901a\u98ce\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u77ff\u623f\u4e2d\u592e\u53e6\u8bbe\u4e00\u8f85\u52a9\u5929\u4e95\u3002
\u56fe5-8 \u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5
1-\u9876\u67f1\uff1b2-\u5929\u4e95\uff1b3-\u8054\u7edc\u9053\uff1b4-\u91c7\u4e0b\u77ff\u77f3\uff1b5-\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e73\u5df7;6-\u653e\u77ff\u6f0f\u6597\uff1b
7-\u95f4\u67f1\uff1b8-\u4e0a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e73\u5df7
\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u65b9\u5411\u6bcf\u96945-7\u7c73\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6597\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5e73\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u6f0f\u6597\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u4e0b\u76d8\u3002
\u91c7\u7528\u6d45\u5b54\u5d29\u77ff\u5176\u77ff\u77f3\u7834\u788e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7834\u788e\u5df7\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5757\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u91c7\u573a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7834\u788e\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5927\u5757\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7834\u788e\u5df7\u9053\uff08\u6216\u7535\u8019\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7834\u788e\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5207\u5272\u5de5\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u8f9f\u6f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
3\uff0e\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c \u5305\u62ec\u51ff\u5ca9\u3002\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u77ff\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u9876\u677f\uff0c\u5e73\u573a\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u653e\u77ff\u3002
\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5206\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u5c42\u9ad8\u5ea62-2.5\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5728\u77ff\u77f3\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u56fa\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0a\u5411\u70ae\u5b54\uff0c\u70ae\u5b54\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5\u4e009\u6240\u793a\u3002
\u5f53\u77ff\u77f3\u7a33\u56fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u70ae\u5b54\u5d29\u77ff\u3002\u70ae\u5b54\u6df1\u5ea61\uff0e5\uff5e2\uff0e5\u7c73\uff0c\u6392\u8ddd1\uff0e0\uff5e1\uff0e2\u7c73\uff0c\u70ae\u5b54\u95f4\u8ddd0\uff0e8\uff5e1\uff0e0\u7c73\u3002\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u68af\u6bb5\u5f62\uff0c\u68af\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea63\uff5e5\u7c73\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea61 \uff0e5\uff5e2 \uff0e0\u7c73\u3002
\u56fe5-9 \u70ae\u5b54\u5e03\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f
a-\u5b57\u5f62\uff1bb\u2014\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff1bc-\u5e73\u884c\u6392\u5217\uff1bd-\u4ea4\u9519\u6392\u5217
\u7206\u7834\u540e\uff0c\u77ff\u77f3\u4f53\u79ef\u56e0\u7834\u788e\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u81a8\u80c0\uff08\u788e\u80c0\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u575a\u786c\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u788e\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a1\u00b75\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91c7\u573a\u4e2d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u7206\u7834\u540e\uff0c\u77ff\u77f3\u653e\u51fa\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u77ff\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7559\u5728\u77ff\u623f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u77ff\u623f\u56de\u91c7\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u653e\u77ff\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u3002\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u77ff\u540e\uff0c\u9876\u677f\u6709\u6d6e\u77f3\uff0c\u7559\u77ff\u5806\u4e0d\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u64ac\u9876\u548c\u5e73\u573a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u51ff\u5ca9\u521b\u9020\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u77ff\u623f\u4e2d\u77ff\u77f3\u5168\u90e8\u653e\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u91c7\u77ff\u67f1\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7
\u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u4fbf\u53ca\u91c7\u51c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5c0f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6613\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5f00\u91c7\u77ff\u77f3\u548c\u56f4\u5ca9\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6025\u503e\u659c\u8584\u77ff\u8109\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u77ff\u77f3\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u5757\u6027\u53ca\u81ea\u71c3\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u77ff\u4f53\u8f83\u539a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6d45\u5b54\u7559\u77ff\u6cd5\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u77ff\u623f\u5185\u7559\u4e0b\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u77ff\u77f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u653e\u51fa\uff0c\u79ef\u538b\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0e\u77ff\u77f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u653e\u77ff\u548c\u9009\u77ff\u4e0d\u5229\u3002
\u4e00 \u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5
\u7528\u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u56de\u91c7\u77ff\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u91c7\u533a\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u77ff\u623f\u548c\u77ff\u67f1\u4e24\u6b65\u9aa4\u56de\u91c7\uff0c\u5148\u91c7\u77ff\u623f\uff0c\u540e\u91c7\u77ff\u67f1\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u968f\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u5145\u586b\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u56de\u91c7\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5145\u586b\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5145\u586b\u6599\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u77ff\u623f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u76d8\u56f4\u5ca9\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7ad9\u5728\u5145\u586b\u6599\u4e0a\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u51ff\u5ca9\uff0c\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u51fa\u77ff\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a
\u77ff\u77f3\u7a33\u56fa\u800c\u56f4\u5ca9\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u56fa\uff1b
\u5730\u8868\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5d29\u843d\uff1b
\u5f00\u91c7\u7a00\u6709\uff0c\u8d35\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u9ad8\u54c1\u4f4d\u5bcc\u77ff\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u635f\u5931\u7387\uff0c\u8d2b\u5316\u7387\u5c0f\uff1b
\u77ff\u5e8a\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u706b\u5371\u9669\uff1b
\u77ff\u4f53\u503e\u89d2\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u572850\u00b0\u201460\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
\u4e8c \u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5
\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5730\u4e0b\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u5c71\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u6c34\u529b\u6cbf\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u5145\u586b\u6750\u6599\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u586b\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u65b9\u6848
\u56fe5-10\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u94dc\u5f55\u5c71\u94dc\u77ff\u4e0a\u5411\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5c42\u62a4\u58c1\u7089\u78b4\u6c34\u529b\u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\u8be5\u77ff\u7684\u77ff\u5e8a\u4e3a\u6025\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u6781\u539a\u77ff\u4f53\u7684\u94dc\u77ff\uff0c\u54c1\u4f4d\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u77ff\u77f3\u4e3a\u542b\u94dc\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\u575a\u786c\u800c\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u5730\u8868\u6709\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5d29\u843d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u3002
\u91c7\u533a\u5212\u5206\u548c\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0a\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u91c7\u533a\u3002\u5f53\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e10-12\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u533a\u5782\u76f4\u77ff\u4f53\u8d70\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\uff1b\u5f53\u77ff\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e10-12\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u533a\u5219\u6cbf\u8d70\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91c7\u533a\u53c8\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u77ff\u623f\u548c\u77ff\u67f1\uff0c\u5f53\u91c7\u533a\u5782\u76f4\u8d70\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u77ff\u623f\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a7\u7c73\uff0c\u77ff\u67f1\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a9\u7c73\u3002\u77ff\u623f\u9876\u67f1\u539a\u4e3a4-6\u7c73\uff0c\u5e95\u67f1\u9ad8\u4e3a5-7\u7c73\uff0c\u9636\u6bb5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a60\u7c73\u3002
\u56fe5-10 \u4e0a\u5411\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5c42\u62a4\u58c1\u7089\u78b4\u6c34\u529b\u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5
1-\u5e95\u76d8\u6cbf\u8109\u5df7\u9053\uff1b2-\u9876\u76d8\u6cbf\u8109\u5df7\u9053\uff1b3-\u8fd0\u8f93\u7a7f\u8109\u5df7\u9053\uff1b4-\u5145\u586b\u4e95\uff1b5-\u6ee4\u6c34\u884c\u4eba\u4e95\uff1b6-\u6e9c\u77ff\u4e95\uff1b7-\u4eba\u5de5\u62a4\u5e95\uff1b8-\u9884\u5236\u5757\u9601\u5899\uff1b9-\u5145\u586b\u6599\uff1b10-\u6c34\u6ce5\u7802\u6d46\u5730\u677f\uff1b11-\u5145\u586b\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b12-\u8054\u7edc\u9053\uff1b13-\u9694\u5899\u6d47\u704c\u90e8\u5206\uff1b14-\u77ff\u623f\uff1b15-\u95f4\u67f1\uff1b16-\u5e95\u67f1\uff1b17-\u9876\u67f1
\uff082\uff09\u91c7\u51c6\u5207\u5272\u5de5\u4f5c \u91c7\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\u6398\u8fdb\u7a7f\u8109\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u91c7\u573a\u5145\u586b\u4e95\uff0c\u653e\u77ff\u95f8\u95e8\u7850\u5ba4\uff0c\u62c9\u5e95\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u5e95\u6c34\u5e73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u653e\u77ff\u6e9c\u4e95\u548c\u6ee4\u6c34\u8fdb\u98ce\u884c\u4eba\u4e95\u7b49\u3002
\u7a7f\u8109\u5df7\u9053\u6398\u8fdb\u5728\u77ff\u623f\u53ca\u95f4\u67f1\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u77ff\u623f\u4e0e\u77ff\u67f1\u4e24\u8005\u56de\u91c7\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u7a7f\u8109\u5df7\u9053\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u8fd0\u8f93\u77ff\u77f3\u5e76\u517c\u4ee5\u63a2\u77ff\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u65ad\u9762\u4e3a2.4\u03c72.75\u7c73\uff0c\u94fa\u8bbe\u6709\u5355\u8f68\u3002
\u5145\u586b\u5929\u4e95\u6309\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u6cbf\u77ff\u623f\u957f\u5ea6\u6bcf\u969430\u201440\u7c73\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5145\u586b\u4e95\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5e94\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91c7\u573a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7b49\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u5145\u586b\u6574\u4e2a\u91c7\u573a\u3002\u5145\u586b\u4e95\u89c4\u683c\u6709\u4e8c\u79cd\uff1a\u7528\u540a\u7f50\u6cd5\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u65ad\u9762\u4e3a1.8X2\u7c73\uff1b\u7528\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u6398\u8fdb\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u65ad\u9762\u4e3a1.8\u03c71.5\u7c73\u3002\u5145\u586b\u4e95\u5206\u4e24\u683c\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u68af\u5b50\u95f4\u4e0e\u5145\u586b\u7ba1\u5b50\u95f4\u3002\u5145\u586b\u4e95\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u4e0b\u653e\u5145\u586b\u6599\u548c\u4f5c\u56de\u98ce\u7528\u3002
\u4eba\u884c\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u6ee4\u6c34\u3001\u8fdb\u51e4\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u573a\u81f3\u5c11\u8bbe\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u5f53\u91c7\u573a\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\u7684\u65ad\u9762\u4e3a1.8X1.8\u7c73\uff0c\u5e94\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u683c\u4e3a\u68af\u5b50\u95f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u95f4\u3002
\u6e9c\u77ff\u4e95\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653e\u77ff\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u65ad\u9762\u89c4\u683c\u4e3a1.5\u03c71.5\u7c73\u548c1.8\u03c71.5\u7c73\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u65ad\u9762\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u6700\u5927\u5757\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u6e9c\u77ff\u4e95\u4e0b\u90e8\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u5355\u7f38\u6216\u53cc\u7f38\u7684\u6247\u5f62\u98ce\u52a8\u95f8\u95e8\u3002\u4eba\u884c\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\u548c\u6e9c\u77ff\u4e95\u5728\u91c7\u573a\u5185\u5e94\u95f4\u9694\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u884c\u6ee4\u6c34\u548c\u51fa\u77ff\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u5207\u5272\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5e95\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cbf\u77ff\u623f\u957f\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u6398\u8fdb\u62c9\u5e95\u5df7\u9053\uff08\u5207\u5272\u5df7\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u8054\u901a\u5404\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\u548c\u6e9c\u77ff\u4e95\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8be5\u5df7\u9053\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5e2e\uff0c\u5c06\u77ff\u623f\u5e95\u90e8\u5168\u90e8\u62c9\u5f00\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad82.0\u7c73\u7684\u62c9\u5e95\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6311\u98762.5\u20143.0\u7c73\u3002\u5c06\u77ff\u77f3\u5168\u90e8\u8fd0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u780c\u7b51\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5e95\u677f\uff0c\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a0.8\u20141.0\u7c73\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6807\u53f7\u4e3a100\u2014150\u53f7\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c \u8be5\u77ff\u91c7\u7528\u4e0a\u5411\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u56de\u91c7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u5c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a2.0\u7c73\u3002\u77ff\u77f3\u7a33\u56fa\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u91c7\u9ad8\u8fbe4\u20145\u7c73\uff0c\u5373\u8fde\u7eed\u56de\u91c7\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u586b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3002
\u51ff\u5ca9\u662f\u752801\u201445\u578b\u51ff\u5ca9\u673a\uff0c\u6253\u5411\u4e0a\u70ae\u5b54\u5d29\u77ff\uff0c\u5b54\u6df11.6\u7c73\uff0c\u5d29\u4e0b\u77ff\u77f3\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7528YT-25\u578b\u51ff\u5ca9\u673a\u6253\u6c34\u5e73\u70ae\u5b54\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u9876\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a1\u7c73\uff0c\u65e2\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u843d\u77ff\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53c8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u91c7\u573a\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002
(4)\u77ff\u77f3\u8fd0\u642c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91c7\u573a\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u56fd\u4ea7ZY Q-12\u6216Z Y Q-14\u6c14\u52a8\u88c5\u8fd0\u673a\u51fa\u77ff\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u8fd0\u673a\u5728\u5145\u586b\u6cd5\u91c7\u573a\uff0c\u88c5\u8fd0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u5de5\u6548\u9ad8\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u77ff\u77f3\u88c5\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5de5\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e95\u4e0bZYQ-l4\u88c5\u8fd0\u673a\u51fa\u77ff\u5e73\u5747\u53f0\u73ed\u5de5\u6548\u53ef\u8fbe80-90\u5428\uff0cZ Y Q-12\u53f0\u73ed\u51fa\u77ff\u53ef\u8fbe60\u5428.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u88c5\u8fd0\u673a\u51fa\u77ff\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u5757\u4ea7\u51fa\u7387\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e95\u677f\u94fa\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u641e\u597d\u88c5\u8fd0\u673a\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e0e\u4fdd\u517b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u91c7\u573a\u51fa\u77ff\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u88c5\u8fd0\u673a\u540a\u6302\u5728\u91c7\u573a\u9876\u677f\u4e0a\u6216\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u90bb\u8fd1\u91c7\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u586b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
(5)\u91c7\u573a\u901a\u51e4 \u65b0\u9c9c\u98ce\u6d41\u4ece\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\u8fdb\u4eba\u91c7\u573a\uff0c\u70ae\u70df\u548c\u6c61\u6d4a\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ecf\u5145\u586b\u5929\u4e95\u6392\u5230\u4e0a\u90e8\u56de\u98ce\u5e73\u5df7\u7ecf\u98ce\u4e95\u62bd\u5230\u5730\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91c7\u51c6\u5e03\u7f6e\u901a\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u597d\u3002
\uff086\uff09\u5145\u586b\u5de5\u4f5c \u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u5d29\u4e0b\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u91c7\u573a\u5f62\u62104\uff5e4 \uff0e5\u7c73\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u586b\u3002\u5145\u586b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u780c\u7b51\u62a4\u58c1\u3001\u6d47\u6ce8\u4eba\u884c\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\u548c\u6e9c\u77ff\u4e95\u3001\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d47\u6ce8\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5e95\u677f\u548c\u9694\u5899\u7b49\u3002
1\uff09\u780c\u7b51\u9884\u5236\u5757 \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u77ff\u67f1\u7684\u987a\u5229\u56de\u91c7\uff0c\u5728\u91c7\u573a\u5145\u586b\u524d\u8981\u6d47\u6ce8\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9694\u5899\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u62a4\u58c1\uff09\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u6d47\u6ce8\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u65f6\u8981\u67b6\u8bbe\u6728\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u73b0\u6539\u4e3a\u780c\u7b51\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9884\u5236\u5757\u4ee3\u66ff\u6728\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u6728\u6750\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e88\u5236\u5757\u89c4\u683c\u4e3a30Ox 200 x500\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u6bcf\u5757\u91cd21\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u9694\u5899\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e0\uff0e6\u7c73\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5df2\u780c\u597d\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9884\u5236\u5757\u5899\u88ab\u5145\u586b\u6599\u538b\u5012\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u5236\u5757\u5899\u4e0e\u77ff\u58c1\u95f4\u6bcf\u96945\u4e007\u7c73\u52a0\u780c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9884\u5236\u5757\u6a2a\u6491\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u56fa\u3002
2\uff09\u52a0\u9ad8\u987a\u8def\u5929\u4e95 \u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7816\u5899\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u9ad8\u987a\u8def\u884c\u4eba\u4e95\u4e0e\u6e9c\u77ff\u4e95\u3002\u52a0\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a2\uff0e0\u7c73\uff1a\u987a\u8def\u4e95\u5185\u58c1\u67b6\u8bbe3\u516c\u5206\u539a\u7684\u6728\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5916\u780c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9884\u5236\u5757\u3002\u6728\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u6240\u780c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9884\u5236\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u75590 \uff0e2\u4e000\uff0e3\u7c73\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d47\u704c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\u53d60\uff0e2\u7c73\uff0c\u6e9c\u77ff\u4e95\u53d60\uff0e3\u7c73\u3002\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\u5728\u780c\u7b51\u9884\u5236\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u8fb9\u9700\u75591\u20142\u4e2a\u6ee4\u6c34\u5b54\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b54\u75281\uff5e2\u5c42\u8349\u888b\u5835\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f85\u5145\u586b\u540e\u6ee4\u6c34\u3002\u7b49\u5145\u586b\u5b8c\u6bd5\u6c34\u6ee4\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6d47\u704c\u6728\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u56fe5-11\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ee4\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\u7b80\u6613\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6ee4\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u7684\u5145\u586b\u6599\u5982\u7089\u78b4\u3002\u94dc\u5f55\u5c71\u77ff\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7089\u78b4\u5145\u586b\u7684\u3002
\u56fe5-11 \u4eba\u884c\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe
1-\u6cc4\u6c34\u5b54\uff1b2-\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9884\u5236\u7816\uff1b3-\u6d47\u6ce8\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff1b4-\u6728\u6a21\u677f\uff1b5-\u8349\u888b\u6216\u9ebb\u888b
3)\u7089\u78b4\u5145\u586b \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u597d\u4e00\u5207\u5806\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u5145\u586b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u63a5\u7ba1\u3001\u653e\u6c34\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7b49\u3002\u91c7\u573a\u5145\u586b\u7ba1\u662f\u75284\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u666e\u901a\u94a2\u7ba1\u3002\u5145\u586b\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u524d\u8fdb\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u5145\u586b\u5929\u4e95\u5411\u77ff\u623f\u4e24\u7aef\u524d\u8fde\u5f0f\u5145\u586b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5145\u79ef\u7684\u7089\u78b4\u5806\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3a\u91c7\u573a\u67b6\u8bbe\u5145\u586b\u7ba1\u5b50\u7684\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u8fb9\u5145\u7802\u8fb9\u5f80\u524d\u63a5\u7ba1\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7089\u78b4\u5145\u586b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a1.8-1.9\u7c73\u3002\u5145\u7802\u80fd\u529b\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fbe40-45\u7c733\u3002\u5145\u7802\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a40%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7089\u78b4\u5145\u586b\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u91c7\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u5145\u7089\u78b4\u9762\u603b\u662f\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u5e73\u573a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u573a\u673a\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u902e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002
4)\u6d47\u704c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f \u5728\u5730\u8868\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6405\u62cc\u7ad9\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5236\u5907\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u9001\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u91c7\u573a\u5145\u586b\u4e95\u7531\u7ba1\u8def\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u91c7\u573a\uff0c\u7528\u77ff\u8f66\u8fd0\u5230\u6d47\u704c\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9694\u5899\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d47\u704c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a0.4\u7c73\u3002 \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5e95\u677f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u5d29\u843d\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u548c\u5145\u586b\u6599\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u77ff\u623f\u56de\u91c7\u4e2d\u77ff\u77f3\u635f\u5931\u548c\u8d2b\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u88c5\u8fd0\u673a\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u51fa\u77ff\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u88c5\u8fd0\u673a\u7684\u51fa\u77ff\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5e95\u677f\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a 0.15\u20140.2\u7c73\uff0c\u6b64\u539a\u5ea6\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5d29\u77ff\u65f6\u4e0d\u88ab\u6253\u574f\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\u6d47\u704c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9694\u5899\u3001\u5e95\u677f\u4ee5\u53ca\u987a\u8def\u4e95\u5747\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u65bd\u5de5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u517b\u62a4\u671f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
2\uff0e\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4ef7
\u5145\u586b\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5145\u586b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5145\u586b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u7684\u5145\u586b\u4f53\u8f83\u81f4\u5bc6\uff0c\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u8f83\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u77ff\u5c71\u538b\u529b\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u56f4\u5ca9\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u9009\u5382\u7684\u5c3e\u7802\u505a\u5145\u586b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6765\u6e90\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5c3e\u7802\uff0c\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u5c3e\u7802\u505a\u5145\u586b\u6599\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u56fd\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u5c71\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u91c7\u77ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c3e\u7802\u5145\u586b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002
\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u5145\u586b\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5145\u586b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5145\u586b\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u4e95\u4e0b\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6ce5\u7802\u6c61\u67d3\u5df7\u9053\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u6c34\u4ed3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e41\u91cd\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u5145\u586b\u6599\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51ff\u5ca9\u548c\u8fd0\u642c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8131\u6ce5\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u53ca\u6392\u6c34\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfb\u6c42\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a5\u9876\u5de5\u827a\u3002
\u6839\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u6cd5\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56de\u91c7\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u780c\u7b51\u9694\u5899\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u5e8f\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u94dc\u5f55\u5c71\u77ff\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7528\u80f6\u7ed3\u5145\u586b\u6cd5\u56de\u91c7\u77ff\u67f1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u5de5\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u77ff\u67f1\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u780c\u7b51\u9694\u5899\u548c\u7559\u77ff\u67f1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6c34\u7802\u5145\u586b\u56de\u91c7\u77ff\u623f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002
金属非金属矿床的赋存条件千变万化，矿石和围岩的物理力学性质各种各样，因此所用的采矿方法也是多种多样的。
采矿方法分类是选择和研究采矿方法的依据。多年来国内外采矿学者在采矿方法分类方面做了大量的研究工作，他们分别以采空区存在状态和维护方法（即地压管理方法）、回采方法（包括回采顺序和回采方向）、落矿方法以及矿体赋存条件等为分类依据，提出了二十余种分类方法。但是到目前为止还没有一种完全适应于选择和研究采矿方法完善的分类。
《采矿手册》（冶金工业出版社）认为，以采空区维护方法为分类依据的分类方法，是以矿岩的物理力学性质为基础，同时又与采矿方法的适应条件、结构参数、回采工艺等都有密切关系，能够体现采矿方法的主要特征，所以采用这种分类方法。实际上，我国采矿工程领域，都是以此为理论基础的，《采矿手册》差不多就是采矿界的圣经！
据此，主要将采矿方法划分为三大类：空场采矿法、充填采矿法和崩落采矿法。而浅孔留矿法属于空场采矿法的一种。留矿采矿法划分开放矿块和矿房，先采矿房后采矿柱，自下而上分层回采。随着回采工作的推进，矿房以敞空形式存在，靠围岩的稳定性和矿柱来维护。这与空场采矿法（包括全面采矿法、房柱采矿法、阶段矿房法等）的基本特点是一致的，所以将留矿采矿法单独归为一类采矿方法是不合理的。
留矿采矿法的使用条件及优缺点：
1、要求矿体围岩和矿岩都是稳固的，并且以薄或极薄矿体为宜。因为空区以敞空形式存在，围岩或矿岩暴露面积较大，若其稳固性不足以支撑空区的话，采矿施工人员的安全将无法保证，甚至导致矿房（矿柱）垮落，最终无法开采。
2、矿脉倾角以急倾斜为宜。矿脉倾角越小，放矿越困难（该采矿方法是利用矿石自重放矿的），且粉矿损失和平场工作量也越大。
3、所采矿石要求无结块性和自燃性。留矿采矿法回采矿房时，是自上而下分层回采的，每次崩落的矿石自重放出1/3左右，保证采下矿石与未采矿石之间有2～3m的作业空间。矿房上采至顶柱后，再进行大量放矿。就是说，在整个矿房回采过程中，矿房内始终贮存着大量矿石，这个贮存期甚至长达2～3年，因此矿石和围岩是不能具有结块性、氧化性和结块性的。比如硫化矿石（黄铜矿、方铅矿等）在水和空气的作用下具有氧化性，含硫量在20%以上的高硫矿石具有自燃性，回采这些矿石时是不能用留矿采矿法的。
留矿采矿法具有矿块结构及生产工艺简单，管理方便，可利用矿石自重放矿，采切工程量小等优点。但由于留矿法回采作业人员须站在暴露的顶板下作业（平场、打眼、装药等），危险系数较大；另外，还有平场作业难于实现机械化，劳动强度大，大量矿石积压影响资金周转等缺点。这也是在中厚以上矿体中一般不采用浅孔留矿法的重要原因。
绛旓細鑳借妭鐪佺┖璋冭澶囩殑鑳借楀拰璐圭敤銆傜敱浜庢垜鍥藉湪80骞翠唬浠ュ墠锛岀嫭绔嬮摱鐭垮簥鍙戠幇涓嶅锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎閾舵槸涓烘湁鑹茶幢閲戝睘鐭鐨勪即锛堝叡锛夌敓缁勫垎锛屽湪鍕樻煡涓荤熆浜ф椂椤哄甫杩涜璇勪环锛屽綋鍚摱閲忓ぇ浜5~10g锛弔鏃讹紝灏辩粰浜堣绠楀偍閲忋傝嫢閾剁殑閫夊喍鎬ц兘杈冧紭锛屽湪閾滃拰閲戠熆涓湁鏃堕檷浣庤嚦1g锛弔锛岄搮閿岀熆涓负2g锛弔銆
绛旓細鎴戝浗閾剁熆绫诲瀷涓庝骇鐘跺叿鏈夊鏍锋э紝鍏跺紑閲囨柟寮忎篃鍚勫紓锛屼絾鏄昏捣鏉ョ湅锛屼互鍧戦噰涓轰富锛岄湶閲囩殑鐭垮北寰堝皯銆傚潙閲鐭垮北涓鑸噰鐢ㄧ珫浜曞紑鎷擄紝鍦拌〃娴呭眰鐭垮垯鐢ㄥ钩纭-鏂滀簳鑱斿悎寮鎷撱傞噰鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶涓昏涓虹暀鐭垮洖閲囨硶锛屽崰60锛咃紝鍏跺悗渚濇涓哄厖濉硶銆佸穿钀芥硶銆佸垎娈电┖鍦烘硶涓庡叏闈㈡硶鍥為噰銆傜敱浜庢垜鍥戒互娴呭瓟鐣欑熆娉涓轰富锛岀熆鐭虫崯澶辩巼銆佽传鍖...
绛旓細鏍规嵁宸茬煡鐭夸綋璧嬪瓨鏉′欢鑰岃█锛娴呭瓟鐣欑熆娉曟槸姣旇緝鍚堢悊鐨勩備腑娈甸珮搴30-50m锛岀熆鍧楅暱搴40-60m銆傚彲浠ユ牴鎹熆鐭充环鍊兼儏鍐电‘瀹氭槸鐣欓棿鏌辫繕鏄汉宸ョ熆鏌便傝嚦浜庝汉宸ヨ鑽殑鏁堢巼锛屼竴鑸鏉2min/2m锛屽熀鏈笂灏辨槸2min涓涓瓟銆傝鑽郴鏁板湪0.6-0.7涔嬮棿锛堣鐭垮博鐨勫潥鍥烘э級
绛旓細鏍规嵁鐭鎴跨殑宀╂у張椤哄簭鐨勮繘琛屽洖鏀
绛旓細鍡紝棣栧厛鏄摐鐭匡紝鍙互璇存湁鑹叉瘮杈冭吹閲嶇殑閲戝睘锛屽幓鎺夊穿钀芥硶锛岄櫋鍊炬枩鍘氬ぇ鐭夸綋锛屽幓鎺夊叏闈娉曞拰鎴挎煴娉曪紝鐒跺悗鍐嶅垎鏋愶紝骞翠骇閲80涓囧惃锛屽睘浜庝腑鍨鐭垮北锛屾棩浜ч噺鏄2424鍚ㄣ傜熆浣撹蛋鍚戦暱搴350m锛屼竴鑸殑鐭挎埧闀垮害50m锛屽氨鏄竴涓腑娈靛彲浠ュ竷缃7涓噰鍦猴紝鐭垮潡鍒╃敤绯绘暟鍙0.4锛岄偅涔堝悓鏃跺彲浠ュ嚭鐭跨殑閲囧満鏄7*0.4=2.8锛岀害...
绛旓細娴呭瓟鐣欑熆娉鐨勬崯澶辩巼涓鑸湪10%宸﹀彸 璐寲鐜囧鍦15% 杩欎簺閮芥牴鐭夸綋鐨勮祴瀛樻潯浠跺拰寮閲囨潯浠舵湁鍏
绛旓細4銆侀噰鐢娴呭瓟鐣欑熆娉閲囩熆,搴旈伒瀹堜笅鍒楄瀹:a.寮閲囩涓鍒嗗眰鍓,搴斿皢涓嬮儴婕忔枟鍜屽枃鍙彛鎵╁畬,骞跺厖婊＄熆鐭;b.姣忎釜婕忔枟搴斿潎鍖鏀剧熆,鍙戠幇鎮┖搴斿仠姝笂閮ㄤ綔涓,寰呮竻闄ゆ偓绌哄悗鏂瑰噯缁х画浣滀笟;c.鏀剧熆浜哄憳鍜岄噰鍦哄唴鐨勪汉鍛樿瀵嗗垏鑱旂郴,鍦ㄦ斁鐭垮奖鍝嶈寖鍥村唴涓嶅噯涓婁笅鍚屾椂浣滀笟;d.鍥為噰姣忎竴鍒嗗眰鐨勬斁鐭块噺,搴旀帶鍒跺伐浣滈潰鐨勯珮搴﹀湪2m浠ュ唴銆5銆侀噰鐢...
绛旓細涓鑸┖鍦娉曟槸鐢ㄤ竴鍥為噰涓閲囧噯涓鍒囧壊鏉ヨ冭檻锛屾墍浠ョ熆鍧楃殑鍒╃敤绯绘暟涓鑸0.33銆傝璁¤鑼冮噷闈负0.3-0.6銆備笅闈㈡槸涓浜涢噰鐭挎柟娉曠殑鐭垮潡鍒╃敤绯绘暟锛氬垎娈电┖鍦烘硶 0.3-0.6 鎴挎煴娉 鍏ㄩ潰娉 0.3-0.7 涓婂悜姘村钩鍒嗗眰鍏呭～娉 0.3-0.5 钖勭熆鑴娴呭瓟鐣欑熆娉 0.25-0.5 鏈夊簳鏌卞垎娈靛穿钀芥硶 闃舵宕╄惤娉 澹佸紡宕...
绛旓細纾风熆涓鑸鏁伴噰鐢ㄥ湴涓嬪紑閲囨硶锛岄儴鍒嗗ぇ鍨嬬７鐭跨敤闇插ぉ寮閲囨硶銆備篃鏈変笂閮ㄤ负闇插ぉ寮閲囷紝涓嬮儴涓哄湴涓嬪紑閲囩殑纾鐭垮北銆傚湴涓嬪紑閲囬噰鐢ㄧ殑閲囩熆鏂规硶涓昏鏈夋埧鏌遍噰鐭挎硶銆佹棤搴曟煴鍒嗘宕╄惤娉曘娴呭瓟鐣欑熆娉绛夈傞湶閲囦竴鑸伐鑹烘祦绋嬪涓嬶細鍦拌〃鍓ョ宀╃煶鍒嗛樁娈甸噰鐭跨熆鐭瑁呰溅鐭垮北鍐呴儴杩愯緭鐭跨煶鐮寸鐭夸粨鎴栧爢鍦恒鍧戦噰涓鑸伐鑹烘祦绋嬪涓嬶細寮鎺樷滃紑鎷...
绛旓細澶т腑鍨嬮搧鐭垮湴涓鐭垮北寮鎷撴柟寮忓浠ョ珫浜曞紑鎷撲负涓,涔熸湁骞崇婧滀簳鏂滃潯閬撳紑鎷撴柟寮,杩樻湁绔栦簳鏂滀簳銆佺珫浜曟枩鍧￠亾鑱斿悎寮鎷撴柟寮忋傞噰鐭挎柟娉曚互鏃犲簳鏌卞垎娈靛穿钀芥硶涓轰富,鏈夊簳鏌卞垎娈靛穿钀芥硶銆娴呭瓟鐣欑熆娉绛変篃鏈夊簲鐢ㄣ 灏忓瀷鍧戦噰鐭垮北鏅亶瀛樺湪鐫璁惧绠闄,鐢熶骇鏉′欢宸佸畨鍏ㄨ鏂戒笉鍋ュ叏,姣忓勾閮藉彂鐢熸暟璧烽忔按銆佸啋椤躲佸湴琛ㄥ闄风瓑閲嶅ぇ浜嬫晠,鐮村潖浜嗙熆浣...
