中国人跟外国人交流的过程当中会产生什么误解？请举例子并分析 外国人是不是又误会什么了
\u4e0e\u8001\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9bTop 10 \u8d5e\u7f8e
\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e50\u4e8e\u8d5e\u7f8e\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u8c26\u606d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u201c\u62d2\u7edd\u201d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u62d2\u7edd\u201d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8001\u5916\u89c9\u5f97\u83ab\u660e\u5176\u5999\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f60\u4e0d\u9886\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u4f3c\u7684\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u51fa\u4e8e\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u8ddf\u4eba\u5957\u8fd1\u4e4e\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u4e9b\u5173\u5fc3\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u732e\u6bb7\u52e4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4eba\u8bf4"You must be tired? Have a good rest."\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u95ee\u5019\u4e4b\u8bed\u5374\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u4f60\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u522b\u4eba\u5938\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e74\u8f7b\u3001\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d28\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u53d1\u6012\u7684\u3002
Top 9 \u81f4\u8c22
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u662fone's own obligation, no need to thank or be thanked\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u8c22\u8c22\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u53cd\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u5173\u7cfb\u751f\u5206\u3002\u800c\u8001\u5916\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5e2e\u5fd9\u90fd\u4e60\u60ef\u8bf4\u8c22\u8c22\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u671f\u5f85polite expression_rs like "please", "thank you", etc.\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u548c\u8001\u5916\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u541d\u556c\u201c\u8c22\u8c22\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u201c\u8c22\u201d\u5c11\u4e86\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8001\u5916\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u7f9e\u6da9\u4e14\u4e0d\u61c2\u793c\u8c8c\u3002
Top 8 \u51fa\u6e38
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed3\u4f34\u51fa\u6e38\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e70\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u82b1\u94b1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5148\u7edf\u8ba1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u5934\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u5ba2\u6c14\u5730\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e0a\u4e00\u4efd\u3002
When a Chinese offers refreshments or drinks to his colleague, his colleague often declines the offer politely, because he doesn't want to trouble the person who offers and it also shows his politeness. Normally the person who offers still prepares or buys refreshments or drinks, and this will be expected by his colleague. Sharing food and drink when going out together is common among colleagues and friends\u3002
\u7136\u800c\u548c\u8001\u5916\u7ed3\u4f34\u51fa\u6e38\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5ba2\u6c14\u5730\u63a8\u8bf4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u65b9\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e70\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e70\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u4f60\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002Respect one's own decision, "yes" means one wants it, "no" means one doesn't, politeness is usually shown by the expression_r 'thank you' or "please"\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u8bf4\u58f0\u8c22\u8c22\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u793c\u8c8c\u505a\u6cd5\u3002
Top 7 \u79f0\u547c
\u5f53\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u5916\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u662f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u8001\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eecdislike being labelled as "old", being young valued above being old\u3002
\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ba1\u5916\u56fd\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u8001\u5916\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u660e\u767d\u201c\u8001\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8001\u5f20\uff0c\u8001\u738b\u3002"Lao" is a commonly used term by Chinese people to address someone who is older than the speaker to show his politeness, respect and closeness. The term does not necessarily mean old age. "Lao Wai" is a colloquial term of address for foreigners\u3002
Top 6 \u9001\u522b
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5185\u655b\u3002\u9001\u522b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u5fcd\u6cea\u6c34\uff0c\u541d\u4e8e\u62e5\u62b1\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u201c\u51b7\u6de1\u201d\u8868\u73b0\u8ba9\u8001\u5916\u6df1\u611f\u8be7\u5f02\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u548c\u8001\u5916\u9001\u522b\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b62\u4e0d\u59a8\u6d12\u8131\u5954\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ef\u522b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u662f\u201c\u51b7\u8840\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u3002
Like everyone else we are affectionate to our friends and relatives, but perhaps we show our affection in public less than other peoples. Maybe the whole family as well as some friends will go to the railway station or the airport to see a person off, no matter whether he/she goes abroad to study or to another province for work. This may well strike many Westerners as very moving, yet they might be puzzled when they see that nobody will hug or kiss when the time comes for saying goodbye. Friends may shake hands with the person who is leaving and parents may hold his/her hand for a long time with tears in their eyes, but with no other physical contact. In fact hugging and kissing are seldom seen in public in China, no matter what the occasion is\u3002
Top 5 \u9f13\u638c
\u5f53\u4f17\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u522b\u4eba\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u9f13\u638c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u8c22\u610f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u968f\u7740\u542c\u4f17\u4e00\u8d77\u9f13\u638c\u3002 In this way he expresses his thanks to the audience. \u53ef\u662f\u8001\u5916\u5c31\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u9f13\u638c\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u9f13\u638c\uff0c\u591a\u4e0d\u8c26\u865a\u554a\u3002
Of course, when a Chinese speaker claps his hands as the audience is applauding, he is not applauding himself, but expressing his thanks to his audience. As noted earlier, Westerners feel puzzled when watching such a scene, since they think the speaker or the performer is applauding himself.
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8001\u5916\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u59a8\u7528\u97a0\u8eac\u6216\u8005\u6325\u624b\u4ee3\u66ff\u9f13\u638c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5fae\u7b11\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002
Top 4 \u773c\u795e
\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u4f17\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f9e\u4e8e\u548c\u542c\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u773c\u795e\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002Some of them, perhaps because of nervousness, like to bury their nose in their manu to read their speech all the time. \u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u3002
\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8001\u5916expects eye contact, though this does not have to be constant.
\u5f53\u4f17\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8001\u5916look at his audience now and then. \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u8111\u888b\u57cb\u5728\u7a3f\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u3002
Speaking in public is also a kind of two-way communication, which needs eye contact from both sides. The speaker will certainly feel embarrassed when he sees that his audience do not look at him. But if he doesn't look at his audience now and then, his audience also has the right not to listen to what he is saying. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u770b\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4e5f\u65e0\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u4f1a\u548c\u4f60\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002
Top 3 \u9001\u793c
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9001\u793c\u559c\u6b22\u6210\u53cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e24\u74f6\u9152\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u70df\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u6c14\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba8\u4e2a\u5409\u5229\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u53bb\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u8005\u4eb2\u621a\u5bb6\u505a\u5ba2\uff0c\u62ce\u70b9\u6c34\u679c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9001\u9152\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u9001\u4e00\u74f6\u3002
One is quite enough, two are of course welcome but unusual and not expected. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u559d\u5ba2\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u4eba\u62ff\u4e86\u4e24\u74f6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660e\u5ba2\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u9152\u9b3c\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u4e00\u74f6\u9152\u4e0d\u591f\u559d\u3002
\u53bb\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u505a\u5ba2\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9001\u6c34\u679c\u3002\u6c34\u679c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u770b\u671b\u75c5\u4eba\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u907f\u5f00\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u96f7\u533a\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u65e0\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4ea4\u53cb\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63a5\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u8d2a\u8d22\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u628a\u793c\u7269\u6084\u6084\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5ba2\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\u518d\u62c6\u5f00\u5305\u88c5;\u800c\u8001\u5916\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5f53\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u6253\u5f00\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u793c\u7269\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e00\u756a\u3002
In the West , it is regarded as polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express appreciation. In China, the situation is quite the reverse. Normally we Chinese feel that if you open the gift as soon as it is given, you might embarrass the person who gives the gift and you might be thought greedy. So Chinese people tend to open the gifts after the visitors have left. What is more, many people send gifts without wrapping them, and if they wrap them, they usually tell the receiver what is inside, and the receiver will thank the sender and put the gift aside without unwrapping them since they already know what is inside. However, when we receive gifts from an English native speaker, in order to avoid misunderstanding, we may follow their custom by opening the gifts in front of him or her and express our appreciation\u3002
Top 2 \u505a\u5ba2
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53bb\u522b\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e32\u95e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u968f\u5904\u901b\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u770b\u3002\u53ef\u8001\u5916\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5462?"I'm often taken aback by the way visitors come round to my flat and seem to feel free to take the place over, putting on the telly, pulling down books from my shelves, even peering at letters I've left lying around on the desk." \u867d\u8bf4\u8ba9\u5ba2\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5bbe\u81f3\u5982\u5f52\u662f\u597d\u7684\u5f85\u5ba2\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u5916\u8fd8\u662f\u5fcc\u8bb3\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u5ba2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e1c\u901b\u897f\u901b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5077\u7aa5\u4ed6\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u85aa\u8d44\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u7b49\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5f20\u53e3\u5c31\u95ee\u3002
Top 1 \u5403\u996d
\u201c\u4eba\u662f\u94c1\uff0c\u996d\u662f\u94a2\u3002\u4e00\u987f\u4e0d\u5403\u997f\u5f97\u614c\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u8001\u5916\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u996d\u684c\u4e0a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf7\u8001\u5916\u53bb\u5bb6\u91cc\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51c6\u59078-10\u9053\u83dc\u3002\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u8ba9\u8001\u5916\u6709\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u809a\u5b50\u53bb\u5403\u540e\u9762\u7684\u83dc\u4e86\u3002
\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ebahospitable, if anything too hospitable\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u8001\u5916\u5bb6\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u684c\u4e0a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c31\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u83dc!\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4
"The dishes are quite good; these dishes are quite famous"\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u51d1\u5408\u5403\u70b9\u5427\u3002\u201d
\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u5939\u83dc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8001\u5916\u5374\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5939\u83dc\u3002
"I don't think I'll ever get used to the eating habits out here. You know, the way people put things on your plate..."
\u8001\u5916\u4e50\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002
They think to help yourself is the best way. Foreigners give guests the chance to choose what is their favourite\u3002
\u548c\u8001\u5916\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8c26\u865a\u542b\u84c4\u3002
"Chinese never seem hungry when they come round to my place. Whenever I ask callers if they'd like a bite to eat they always say no."
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8001\u5916\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u95ee\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5403\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8c22\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u4f60\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e1c\u897f\u5403\u54e6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u997f\u4e86\u5c31\u558a\u51fa\u6765\u5427\u3002
\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u53ca\u5904\u4e16\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u66f4\u663e\u5706\u6ed1\u3002
Foreigners never pretend to be modest. They just tell others what they think. If a Chinese person is faced with the same situation, maybe he or she would say, "I'm sorry. The restaurant is a little bit small and the dishes are just so so, but I hope you'll enjoy yourself."
10\u5927\u8bef\u4f1a\u76d8\u70b9\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4eca\u540e\u4f60\u548c\u8001\u5916\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u5f00\u96f7\u533a\u3002\u6c9f\u901a\u65e0\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u3002
\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bef\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
1. 最重要的，外国人直来直往，他们不懂中国的 “谦虚”......我年轻的时候，我母亲曾经在一位英国贸易商面前说我因为年轻，能力还不够，希望对方多照顾我一下，结果这位贸易商竟然私下问我 “你母亲为什么对你评价那么低”......
2. 不要太过问老外的家庭生活及成长背景。
3. 接待老外尽量简单、朴实但要真诚，如果按照国内“敬酒”的“热情”，老外受不了......
有几个问题最好尽量回避：宗教、政党、人种！
在家里，有了好吃的东西，丈夫爱吃的东西，都济着他先吃
最后落个“你不吃了，才给我吃的”！
吃鱼也是，自己光吃个头尾，边边沿沿的，整段的鱼肉都挑好了，放在丈夫的碗里
久而久之，落下个“你不喜欢吃鱼肉，你只喜欢吃头尾”！
这就是中国人跟美国人交流当中产生的误会！
美国人基本上都是很自私的，任何事情只要“我”合适了,才管不着别人呐！
以后对付他们就得“以毒攻毒”！
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