relative和relation的区别？ relative与relation有什么区别
relation\u548crelative\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u8fd1\u4f3c\u70b9\uff1arelation\u4eb2\u621a\uff08\u8fd1\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u5bb6\u4eba\u7b49\uff09\uff1brelative\u4eb2\u621a\uff08\u8fdc\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u8840\u7f18\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u4eb2\u7b49\uff09\uff1b
\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff1arelation\u5173\u7cfb\uff1brelative\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684
\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u5e38\u7528\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u8bcd\u5178\u5b66\u4e60\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e86\u3002
relation \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5173\u7cfb(\u4eb2\u621a/\u4eba\u9645), \u662f\u540d\u8bcd. (\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u6307\u4eb2\u621a)
relative \u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd, \u6307\u7684\u662f\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684, \u6216\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb.
relation: Jamie has just started a relation with Jake.
NOT: Jake is a relation of mine. WRONG!!!
relative:
(\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684) Jake is a relative of mine.
(\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb) Relative to Jamie, Jake is very lazy.
1、词性不同
relative是形容词，relation是名词。
2、含义不同
relative是亲戚，relation 是亲戚关系。
3、侧重不同
根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说，较近的亲戚用relation，较远的亲戚用relative。
扩展资料：
例句：
1、Do relatives of yours still live in Siberia?
你的亲属仍然住在西伯利亚吗？
2、It is a question of the relation of ethics to economics.
这是一个伦理学和经济学的关系问题。
参考资料：关系（relation）_百度百科，Relative（英语单词）_百度百科
relative 名词 亲戚
relation 名词 亲戚关系
其实是一样的,不过要是侧重与某人的亲戚关系应该尽量用relation
相似或近似点：relation亲戚（近，多指家人等）；relative亲戚（远，多指血缘较远的，如表亲等）；
不同点：relation关系；relative比较的
relative 意思和用法 固定搭配：relatively speaking 相对而言
形容词 adj. 比较的；相对的
considered with other things;comparative
· All things are relative.
一切事物都是相对的。
· We were once very poor, but now we live in relative comfort.
从前我们很穷，但现在生活相对地说比较舒服了。
形容词 adj. 有关系的
relating; having relation with each other
· The facts are relative to the question.
事实与这个问题有关。
· the papers relative to the case
关于此案件的文件
名词 n. 亲戚；亲属
a relation
· My cousin is my nearest relative.
我的堂兄是我最亲的亲人。
· Have you got any relatives in Shanghai?
你在上海有亲戚吗？
· a near relative
近亲
· a distant relative
远亲
relation 意思和用法； in/with relation to 关于
名词 n. 亲属；亲戚
someone in your family
· He's no relation to me.
他不是我的亲戚。
· An uncle is a relation.
叔叔（舅舅）是亲属。
· She invited his relations to dinner.
她请他的家人吃饭。
名词 n. 关系；联系
the comparison or connection between things
· Your answer has no relation to the question.
你答非所问。
· The book has relation to industry.
这本书与工业有关。
· bear no relation to sth.
同某事无关
· This bears no relation to you.
这件事与你没有关系。
· the relation between cause and effect
因果关系
· break off diplomatic relations
断绝外交关系
· improve the relations between
改善…之间关系
名词 n. 叙述；述说
the act of telling; a tale; an account
· We were interested in the relation of a story.
我们对叙述故事很感兴趣。
相似或近似点：relation亲戚（近，多指家人等）；relative亲戚（远，多指血缘较远的，如表亲等）；
不同点：relation关系；relative比较的
至于其它一些相关常用短语，请查词典学习记忆了。
relation和relative都可以做亲戚讲,
但是relation只作名词,还有关系的意思
而relative还可以作形容词,意为相对的
比如说Relatively speaking, white horses are bigger than black ones.
就是相对来说的意思
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