一般现在时和现在进行时的区别》PPT课件 英语中一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
He drinks five glasses of wine a day.
\u4ed6\u4e00\u5929\u559d5\u676f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002
2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
He is drinking wine in a bathtub\uff08while the cat is watching him washing his hair\uff09.
\u4ed6\u6b63\u8eba\u5728\u6d74\u7f38\u91cc\u559d\u7740\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u55b5\u661f\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u6d17\u5934\u3002
\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba2\u9605\u53f7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u7f8e\u6d32\u864e\u5c11\u513f\u82f1\u8bed
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u4e00\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001,\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61.\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff08\u77ac\u95f4\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u6216\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c.\u5982\uff1a
She often does her homework in the evening. \u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a.
She is doing her homework now. \u73b0\u5728\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a.
\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\u2460be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam,is,are.
\u2461\u52a8\u8bcdhave\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahave,has.
\u2462\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f.
\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\uff1aam/is/are+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09.
\u4e09\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1aalways,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening\u7b49\uff1b
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1anow,these days,this week,at the moment\u7b49,\u6709\u65f6\u53e5\u9996\u6709\u201cLook!\u201d\u3001\u201cListen!\u201d\u6216\u201cIt\u2019s+\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u3001\u53e5\u5b58\u5728.\u5982\uff1a
We play football in the afternoon.\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u8e22\u8db3\u7403.\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff09
My mother is reading a newspaper now. \u6211\u5988\u5988\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u62a5\u7eb8.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff09
\u56db\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69,\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u80af\u5b9a.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69,\u5e76\u591a\u4e0ealways, often\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528.\u5982\uff1a
Mr. Li works hard in the factory. \u674e\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b.\uff08\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8b\u5b9e,\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u80af\u5b9a\uff09
Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.\u674e\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u52aa\u529b.\uff08\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u626c\uff09
\u4e94\u3001\u7528\u8bed\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u67d0\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\uff08\u5982want,like,know\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684have\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd,\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6,\u4f46\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6.\u5982\uff1a
\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u60f3\u56de\u5bb6.
\u8bef\uff1aI am wanting to go home now.
\u6b63\uff1aI want to go home now.
\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111.
\u8bef\uff1aHe is having a computer.
\u6b63\uff1aHe has a computer.
\u516d\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u6765\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5473,\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00,\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f,\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u9650.\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed,\u53ef\u80fd\u7247\u523b\u5b8c\u6210.\u5982\uff1a
She comes from Shanghai. \u5979\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba.
She is coming from Shanghai.\u5979\u6b63\u4ece\uff08\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u4ece\uff09\u4e0a\u6d77\u6765.
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：
She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
二、在构成方式上的不同：
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
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绛旓細涓銆佹蹇典笉鍚岋細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず涓昏缁忓父鎬у拰涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵锛屼篃琛ㄧず璇磋瘽鑰呯殑鑳藉姏鍙婅嚜鐒剁幇璞°傝岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず璇磋瘽鏃讹紙鐬棿锛夋鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屼篃琛ㄧず鐩墠鎴栫幇闃舵涓鐩磋繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆傚锛歋he often does her homework in the evening. 濂圭粡甯稿湪鏅氫笂鍋氫綔涓氥係he is doing her homework now. 鐜板湪濂...
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鐨勫尯鍒寘鎷細涓銆佹蹇靛惈涔変笉鍚 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬у拰涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵侊紝涔熻〃绀鸿璇濊呯殑鑳藉姏鍙婅嚜鐒剁幇璞°鐜板湪杩涜鏃惰〃绀鸿璇濇椂姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣锛屼篃琛ㄧず鐩墠鎴栬呮槸鐜伴樁娈典竴鐩磋繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆傜畝鍗曞湴璇达紝涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄨ揪缁忓父鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鍎匡紝鑰岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄨ揪姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鍎裤備簩銆佽皳璇粨...
绛旓細涓銆佷娇鐢ㄦ儏鍐典笉鍚 1銆涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫範鎯殑鐘舵併佺粡甯哥殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佺湡鐞嗭紱He often helps others.浠栫粡甯稿府鍔╁埆浜恒2銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛氭鏃舵鍒绘鍦ㄥ仛銆佷竴娈垫椂闂村唴涓鐩村仛銆俆hey are playing basketball now.鐜板湪锛屼粬浠鍦ㄦ墦绡悆銆備簩銆鍏紡涓嶅悓锛1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫富璇+is\am\are, 涓昏+v.I usually have lunch...
绛旓細瀹氫箟涓嶅悓锛涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄦ鍦ㄥ彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔;璋撹閮ㄥ垎鏋勬垚涓嶅悓锛屼竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏄富璇+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛岃岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鏄富璇+鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗚瘝;瀹冧滑鐨鏃堕棿鐘惰涓嶅悓銆傚尯鍒竴锛氬畾涔変笉鍚 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬с佷範鎯х殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佷互鍙婄湡鐞嗕簨瀹炵殑鎻忚堪锛屼唬琛ㄤ竴娈垫椂闂村唴浼氬父甯稿彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔;鑰岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず...
绛旓細涓鑸繘琛屾椂鍜岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鍖哄埆濡備笅锛1銆佸惈涔変笉鍚 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛屽墠鑰呰〃绀哄父鎬侊紝浜嬪疄绛夋櫘閫氱殑鍚箟锛涘悗鑰呭垯寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔涓庢椂闂村悓姝ヨ繘琛岋紝鏈夊己璋冪殑鍚箟銆2銆佽〃绀虹殑鏃舵佷笉鍚 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔涓鑸寲锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪杩涜銆
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鐨勫尯鍒 缁撴瀯涓嶅悓 1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勭粨鏋(浠ヨ偗瀹氬彞涓轰緥)鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉嶅舰寮:鈶 鍔ㄨ瘝be绗竴浜虹О鍗曟暟鐢╝m,绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟鐢╥s,鍏朵粬鐨勪竴寰嬬敤are銆備緥濡:I am a student. 鎴戞槸涓鐢熴侶e is an American. 浠栨槸涓編鍥戒汉銆俆hey are good friends. 浠栦滑鏄ソ鏈嬪弸銆傗懙 鍔ㄨ瘝have闄や簡绗笁...
绛旓細涓銆佺姸鎬佷笉鍚 1銆佷竴鑸繘琛屾椂锛氳〃绀轰富璇粡甯告у拰涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵侊紝涔熻〃绀鸿璇濊呯殑鑳藉姏鍙婅嚜鐒剁幇璞°2銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛氳〃绀鸿璇濇椂锛堢灛闂达級姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滐紝涔熻〃绀虹洰鍓嶆垨鐜伴樁娈典竴鐩磋繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆備簩銆佹瀯鎴愭柟寮忎笂鐨勪笉鍚 1銆佷竴鑸繘琛屾椂锛歜e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂褰㈠紡涓篴m锛宨s锛宎re锛涘姩璇峢ave鐨勪竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂褰㈠紡...
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず缁忓父鐨勩佷範鎯х殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫幇鍦ㄧ殑鐗瑰緛銆佺姸鎬併傜幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛氱幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず璇磋瘽鏃讹紙鐬棿锛夋鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫洰鍓嶈繖涓闃舵涓鐩存寔缁殑鐘舵併傘鏋勬垚涓嶅悓銆戜竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勬瀯鎴愭湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵绫诲瀷锛1. be鍔ㄨ瘝鍨嬶細be 鍦ㄨ偗瀹氬彞涓殑褰㈠紡涓猴細am, is 鎴朼re; 鍦ㄥ惁瀹氬彞涓殑褰㈠紡涓: ...
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鐨勫尯鍒 涓銆佹蹇典笉鍚锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず涓昏缁忓父鎬у拰涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵,涔熻〃绀鸿璇濊呯殑鑳藉姏鍙婅嚜鐒剁幇璞.鑰岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず璇磋瘽鏃讹紙鐬棿锛夋鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔,涔熻〃绀虹洰鍓嶆垨鐜伴樁娈典竴鐩磋繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔.濡傦細She often does her homework in the evening. 濂圭粡甯稿湪鏅氫笂鍋氫綔涓.She is doing...
