what用在什么情况下？
what的中文意思、音标、例句及语法单词音标
英语音标：[wɒt]
美语音标：[wɑt]
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中文翻译
pron.什么
adj.什么；哪个
adv.用于感叹句中
int.什么
单词例句
用作代词 (pron.)
What are you having for dinner? 你晚饭吃什么?
用作形容词 (adj.)
What color is your dress? 你的衣服是什么颜色？
What political party does he belong to? 他是哪个政党的成员?
用作副词 (adv.)
What a lovely dog! 狗真可爱呀!
用作感叹词 (int.)
What, do you really want to go? 什么！你真的要去？
语法用法
what有时候可解释为whatever，表示“不管怎么样”。 I gave him what help I could. 我给他任何我能给的帮助。
what所引导的句子中，判断从句谓语动词用单数还是复数，看what后跟的词是单数还是复数。 What is required is some good books. What are required are some good books.第一句中what后跟is，固required后的谓语动词用单数is。第二句中what后跟are，固required后的谓语动词用复数are。
有时，what可同时用于主格和宾格，并且表示两个不同的事物。 I do not know what he is and does.我不知道他是谁，也不知道他做什么。
What有时候可等同于that，those或 which。 What I am interested in you may not be interested in.我感兴趣的，你可能不感兴趣。
What既可作疑问代词，也可作关系代词。 He asked me what I wanted. (疑问代词)He gave me what I wanted.(关系代词)
What在作关系代词时，可表示“下文所讲的话”。 He went, and, what is more surprising, actually won the prize. 他去了，而且更令人惊讶的是，他还获奖了。
and what not表示“以及其他”，使用时在其前面一般至少有两个或两个以上的名词，偶尔可以是形容词。 He sent me books, magazines, newspapers, pictures, and what not. They were then generally dirty, ignorant, superstitious, and what not.
句式What is he?中，所提问的是他的职业或者身份，回答不可以是人名。 He is a professor of physics.He is the governor.He is George.
pron.(代词)
what用作疑问代词时,其基本意思是“什么,什么东西,什么事情”,用作疑问句,为特殊疑问句的一个标志。
what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数; what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。还可接动词不定式短语。
what用作疑问限定词或关系限定词时,含意是“什么”,只用作定语,引出疑问句或从句。例如:What color is it?它是什么颜色的?We don't know what plan they are going to try.我们不晓得他们要试什么计划。
what还可用于感叹句,表示“多么…”,在句中作限定词。在单数可数名词前用what a,在复数名词和不可数名词前用what。例如:What a tall tree it is!多高的树啊!What genius he has! 他真有才华!What happy children they are!他们是些多么幸福的孩子呀!
what用作副词时,表示“多少,到什么程度”。例如:What does the new measure benefit the teachers?这个新措施使教师们得益多大?
绛旓細conj. (鍦)鈥︾殑鍦版柟; (鍦)鈥鎯呭喌涓;pron. 鍦版柟; 鍦烘墍鍝噷;n. 鍦扮偣;涓夈佽瘝褰㈠彉鍖栦笉鍚 what鏃犺瘝褰㈠彉鍖 where澶嶆暟锛歸heres 鍥涖佺敤娉曚笉鍚 what閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬璇㈤棶浜嬬墿鐨勬ц川銆佺壒寰佹垨鍚嶇О绛夛紝鍗宠闂浠涔鈥濓紝渚嬪锛1銆What is your name?锛堜綘鍙粈涔堝悕瀛楋紵锛2銆乄hat color is your car?锛堜綘鐨...
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绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ヤ腑锛岀己涓昏鐨鎯呭喌涓鐢what銆傚锛1. ___he said is right.2.I didn't know ___ he said.
