请用语法详细解析下列改错的答案为什么这样改？并翻译一下整个句子的中文意思，谢谢！ 请解释以下单句改错的答案，为什么这样改？请用相关语法解释，并...
\u8bf7\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9519\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u6539\uff1f\u6700\u540e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e0b\u771f\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u4e86\uff01\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u65b0\u5e74\u597d\uff0136. Alice was \u3010having A\u3011 trouble \u3010to control B\u3011 the children because there \u3010were C\u3011 so \u3010many D\u3011 of them.
\uff08[B] controlling\uff09
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4have trouble (in) doing sth.\u201c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u201d
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u8fd8\u6709\uff1ahave difficulty (in) doing sth\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u6709\u56f0\u96be
have a hard time (in) doing sth. \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6
have a good time (in) doing sth\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3
have a problem (in) doing sth. \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u6709\u56f0\u96be
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u5f88\u96be\u7ba1\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
37. We were very much \u3010surprised A\u3011 that \u3010the B\u3011 village was \u3010such C\u3011 long way \u3010from D\u3011the road.
\uff08[C] such a\uff09
way \u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u8def\u9014\u201d\u662f\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u5e26\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u53c8\u5982\uff1aThe school is a long way off. \u5b66\u6821\u79bb\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u6751\u5b50\u79bb\u516c\u8def\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u8fdc\u3002
38. John\u2019s chance \u3010of being elected A\u3011\u3010chairman B\u3011 of the committee is \u3010far C\u3011 greater than \u3010Dick D\u3011.
\uff08[D] Dick\u2019s\uff09
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u524d\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u524d\u9762\u662fJohn\u2019s chance\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0cthan\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662fchance\u800c\u975eDick\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aJohn has a greater chance of being elected chairman than Dick.
\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u524d\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5c31\u662fJohn \u548cDick\u4e86\u3002
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6bd4\u8fea\u514b\u5927\u3002
\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u6c49\u8bed\u601d\u7ef4\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e86\u3002\uff09
39. \u201cWe \u3010have won A\u3011\u3010 a B\u3011 great victory \u3010on C\u3011 our \u3010enemy D\u3011,\u201d the captain said.
\uff08[C] over\uff09
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u642d\u914d:win a /the victory over sb \u6218\u80dc\u2026
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u642d\u914d\uff1ahave an advantage over sb\u6bd4\u2026\u6709\u4f18\u52bf
have control over/of sth/sb \u63a7\u5236\u2026
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u4e0a\u5c09/\u8239\u957f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u654c\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u201d
40. There are \u3010many valuable services A\u3011 which the public are willing \u3010to pay for B\u3011, but which \u3010does not bring C\u3011 a return \u3010in money D\u3011 to the community.
\uff08[C] do not bring\uff09
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7531but\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdservices\u3002\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u8981\u548c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u590d\u6570do not.
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u5176\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0a\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002
41. The law I am \u3010referring A\u3011 requires that \u3010everyone B\u3011 who \u3010owns C\u3011 a car \u3010have D\u3011 accident insurance.
\uff08[A] referring to\uff09
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1arefer to sth/sb \u662f\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u201c\u63d0\u53ca\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\uff1b\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u201d
\u53c8\u5982\uff1aDon't refer to the matter again.\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u63d0\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a1)I am referring to \u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdlaw\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat/which\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6240\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u3002
2)require \u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528should do \u8868\u793a\u865a\u62df\uff0cshould\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u6240\u4ee5D\u9879have =should have
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6211\u6240\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u5165\u6c7d\u8f66\u610f\u5916\u4fdd\u9669\u3002
42. \u201cI considered \u3010it A\u3011\u3010a honor B\u3011 to be invited to \u3010address C\u3011 the meeting of \u3010world-famous D\u3011 scientists,\u201d said Professor Leacock.
\uff08[B] an honor\uff09
\u89e3\u91ca:\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u51a0\u8bcdan \u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u5982\uff1aan hour\uff0can egg
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5229\u79d1\u514b\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u80fd\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u81f4\u8f9e\u6df1\u611f\u8363\u5e78\u3002\u201d
\u62d3\u5c55\uff1aaddress the meeting\u5411\u5927\u4f1a\u81f4\u8f9e...
address the crowd\uff0fthe audience on the subject
\u5c31\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0f\u542c\u4f17\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd
43. He \u3010was seeing A\u3011 somebody \u3010creeping B\u3011 into the house \u3010through C\u3011 the \u3010open D\u3011 window last night.
\uff08[A] saw\uff09
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1alast night \u8981\u6c42\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u8005\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u624d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u5982\uff1aHe was watching TV at this time last night.
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6628\u665a\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u5f00\u7740\u7684\u7a97\u5b50\u722c\u8fdb\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\u3002
44. The reason \u3010for A\u3011 all \u3010the B\u3011 changes \u3010being made C\u3011\u3010has not explained D\u3011 to us yet.
\uff08[D] has not been explained\uff09
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fthe reason\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u7406\u7531\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca
\u6ce8\u610fexplain\u7684\u642d\u914d:sb explains sth to sb.
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6ca1\u4eba\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002
45. \u3010Even though A\u3011 the children pretended \u3010asleep B\u3011, the nurses were not \u3010deceived C\u3011 \u3010when D\u3011 they came into the room.
\uff08[B] to be asleep\uff09
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8003\u67e5pretend\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0cpretend to do sth \u5047\u88c5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5047\u88c5\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u4eec\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u3002
\u62d3\u5c55\uff1apretend\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd vt. & \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd vi. \u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5047\u88c5, \u4f2a\u88c5,\u4f6f\u88c5\u201d
So you don't need to pretend, do you? ( pretend\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd)
\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u88c5\u5047\u4e86, \u5bf9\u5427?
He pretended illness.
\u4ed6\u5047\u88c5\u75c5\u4e86\u3002
He pretended to fall over.
\u4ed6\u5047\u88c5\u8dcc\u5012\u3002
They pretended that they were tourists.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5047\u88c5\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3002
\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f8b\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3pretend\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1apretend to do/sth/that-\u4ece\u53e5
\u795d\u6625\u8282\u6109\u5feb\uff01\uff01
1.\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u201csuch\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 such\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8868\u80af\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3asuch a thing \u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u8ff0no such thing.
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u3002
2.\u8003\u67e5describe\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 describe +sth\u6216+that\u2026\u2026 \u610f\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u4e8b
describe sth as sth \u610f\u5473\u5c06\u67d0\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0/\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u67d0\u7269
\u539f\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a what \u6307\u4ee3\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u53e5\u8fd8\u539f an official spokesman describe \u201cwhat\u201d as a friendly conversation \u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u4e24\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe1\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f640\u5206\u949f\u7684\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002
3.\u6b64\u5904\u8003\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6 \u4e3e\u884c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fahe escape\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800cthe forth time\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5165when\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64the forth time\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970escape\u6307\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u9003\u8dd1\u3002
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5728\u4ed6\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5974\u96b6\u730e\u624b\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u730e\u624b\u4e13\u95e8\u6293\u6355\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u56de\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002
4.\u6b64\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6001 \u53e5\u578bit is \u2026\u2026 that sth \uff08should\uff09 do\u5f53it is \u540e\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u613f/\u613f\u671b/\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u6b64\u65f6\u4ece\u53e5\u7528 \uff08should\uff09 do. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5982desirable/essential/demanded\u7b49\u7b49
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8bf8\u591a\u7406\u7531\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u5916\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5f88\u8ba9\u4eba\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u3002
5.\u6b64\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b \u9996\u5148\u77e5\u9053superior\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 sth is superior to sth \u67d0\u7269\u6bd4\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7269\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u524d\u540e\u7269\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027 \u6b64\u53e5\u4e2d\u524d\u7269\u4e3a \u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6240\u542b\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08properties\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u540e\u8005\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u662f\u7279\u6027 \u800c the nature ones\u6307\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u7528 the properties of the nature ones\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7528\u6cd5 \u6b64\u5904\u7528 \u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u53e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709properties\u4e00\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0 \u6240\u4ee5\u7528those \u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86the properties
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c5e\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002
those\u6307\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6027
答案：(B) in which
因为这个定语从句用的是被动语态，所以不缺少主语或者宾语，所以不需要作宾语的关系代词which ，而需要作状语的in which。
注意：定语从句缺少什么成分决定了需要关系代词还是关系副词。
翻译：自然界的平衡很脆弱，在自然界中，为了维持相对较少的人类的发展，需要大面积的海洋和植被以及清洁的空气。
62.The idea 【that [A]】 learning is 【a [B]】 lifelong process 【has expressed [C]】 by philosophers and educationalists 【throughout [D]】 the centuries.
答案：(C) has been expressed
因为后面有by短语，所以要求用被动语态。整个句子的主干是the idea has been expressed by philosophers...，在idea后接了同位语从句。
许多世纪以来，哲学家和教育学家就表达了这样的思想：学习是个终生的过程。
63.Nobody 【beside [A]】【little [B]】 children 【thinks [C]】 that a trip by bus is 【exciting [D]】.
答案(A) except/but
区别：but/except表示除去，不包含在内，except和but有时候可以互换。如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时，多用but。 后跟宾语从句时，多用except。
No one but I (＝except me) knows it.
besides表示除了...之外还有，包含在内。
All the teachers besides the headmaster went there yesterday.
翻译：只有小孩子们认为乘坐公共汽车旅行很令人兴奋。
64.【Just outside [A]】 the ruins 【are [B]】 a 【magnificent [C]】 building 【surrounded [D] 】by tall trees.
答案(B) is
因为这是倒装句，主语是单数名词:a magnificent building，所以用is。
注意：把介词短语做状语提到句首时要求句子用完全倒装语序。这个句子正常语序是：
A magnificent building surrounded by tall trees is just outside the ruins.
翻译：在废墟外面是一座被大树环绕的宏伟建筑。
65.【In the teaching of [A]】 mathematics, the way of instruction is generally traditional, 【with [B]】 teachers presenting 【formal [C]】 lectures and students 【take [D]】 notes.
答案(D) taking
因为这是由“with+宾语+宾补”构成的复合宾语结构，and 连接后面的students+taking notes是和前面的teachers +presenting并列的。
翻译：在数学教学中，教学一般采用传统方法，教师讲课，学生记笔记。
66.The teacher asked 【them [A]】 who 【had completed [B]】 their tests 【to leave [C]】 the room as 【quietly [D]】 as possible.
答案(A) those
those后面可以接定语从句而且要who引导。注意人称代词后不可以跟限制性定语从句。
翻译：老师要求那些已经考完的人尽可能轻轻地离开教室。
67.He wanted more 【out of life [A]】, not just working 【at [B]】【high-paid [C]】 jobs or spending nights on the streets【playing games [D]】.
答案(C) highly-paid
这是合成形容词的构成方式：副词+过去分词 又如：hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的
翻译：他希望从生活中得到更多，不单只是有高薪的工作或在街头过夜玩游戏。
68.【Man [A]】 has used metals for centuries in 【gradual [B]】 increasing quantities, but it was not until the Industrial Revolution 【that [C]】 they 【came to be employed [D]】 in real vast quantities.
答案(B) gradually
因为修饰形容词increasing要求用副词形式。
翻译：人类几百年来使用金属量在逐渐增加，但直到工业革命的时候，金属才真正大量地被利用。
69.If you want your film to 【properly process [A]】, you’ll have to wait and 【pick it up [B]】 on Friday, 【which [C]】【is [D]】the day after tomorrow.
答案(A) be properly processed
因为process在这里是及物动词，意思是“加工、处理”。注意搭配：
want sth to be done想要某事被做
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
翻译：如果你希望你的胶卷被妥善处理，你就必须等到周五也就是后天来取。
70.A man 【cannot [A]】 be really happy if 【that [B]】he enjoys doing 【is ignored [C]】 by society【as of [D]】 no value or importance.
答案(B) what
因为what在这里引导主语从句同时又做从句中doing的宾语。
翻译：如果一个人喜欢做的事情被社会忽略为没有价值或者不重要，那么他不可能真正的感到快乐。
注意区别：that引导名词性从句时不作句子成分，也无含义，只起连接词的作用。
比如：That he came back home made his parents very happy.
而what引导名词性从句时要作句子成分，含有“所...的”的意思。
What he did made his parents very happy.
61.These is 【a [A]】 delicate balance of nature 【which [B]】 many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air 【are needed [C]】to maintain only 【a relatively few [D]】 human beings.
答案：(B) in which
这是一个自然界微妙的平衡， 需要很多平方哩的海洋， 植被和干净的空气去维持相对而言为数不多的人类
in which 也可以用where代替。 状语从句做定语修饰 balance of nature
62.The idea 【that [A]】 learning is 【a [B]】 lifelong process 【has expressed [C]】 by philosophers and educationalists 【throughout [D]】 the centuries.
答案：(C) has been expressed
许多世纪以来，哲学家和教育家们都在发表活到老学到老这个观点。
观点是被发表。 所以用被动语态。
63.Nobody 【beside [A]】【little [B]】 children 【thinks [C]】 that a trip by bus is 【exciting [D]】.
答案(A) except/but
除了孩子们外没人觉得坐巴士旅游有意思
except .. 除了。。以外。 beside 是介词， 在。。旁
64.【Just outside [A]】 the ruins 【are [B]】 a 【magnificent [C]】 building 【surrounded [D] 】by tall trees.
答案(B) is
紧挨着废墟外面有一个被高耸的树木保围的雄伟的建筑。
表语是”一个。。的建筑“， 是单数， 所以系动词be用单数形式。
65.【In the teaching of [A]】 mathematics, the way of instruction is generally traditional, 【with [B]】 teachers presenting 【formal [C]】 lectures and students 【take [D]】 notes.
答案(D) taking
在教授数学的时候， 讲课的方式一般来说都比较传统。 老师们讲正规的教材， 学生们记笔记。
taking 和presenting 是并列的。
66.The teacher asked 【them [A]】 who 【had completed [B]】 their tests 【to leave [C]】 the room as 【quietly [D]】 as possible.
答案(A) those
those是those students的省略， who had completed there tests 是从句来定义those (students)。
老师们要求做完试卷的学生尽量安静的离开教室。
67.He wanted more 【out of life [A]】, not just working 【at [B]】【high-paid [C]】 jobs or spending nights on the streets【playing games [D]】.
答案(C) highly-paid
他对生活的要求不只是一个高报酬的工作或者整夜在街上打游戏。
highly 是副词修饰 paid, paid 是动词过去分词做形容词。
68.【Man [A]】 has used metals for centuries in 【gradual [B]】 in creasing quantities, but it was not until the Industrial Revolution 【that [C]】 they 【came to be employed [D]】 in real vast quantities.
答案(B) gradually
gradually 是副词修饰动词进行式转成形容词的increasing
几个世纪以来人类一直在越来越多的用金属。 不过只到工业革命以后才开始真正大规模的使用。
69.If you want your film to 【properly process [A]】, you’ll have to wait and 【pick it up [B]】 on Friday, 【which [C]】【is [D]】the day after tomorrow.
答案(A) be properly processed
如果你希望你的胶卷被处理得当的话， 你要等到星期五也就是后天取。
胶卷是被处理， 所以用被动语态。 比如， if you want to be praised, 如果你希望受表扬的话。
70.A man 【cannot [A]】 be really happy if 【that [B]】he enjoys doing 【is ignored [C]】 by society【as of [D]】 no value or importance.
答案(B) what
如果一个人喜欢做的事情不被社会认可是有价值或有意义的话， 这个人是不会真正快乐的。
what是代词 引导一个主语从句。 that 不能引导主语从句， 只有引导宾语或定语从句。
61.
大自然存在一个微妙的平衡，所以相对数量较少的人类的存在需要广阔的海洋、大量的植物和洁净的空气。
which指代the balance of nature，后面的“人类存在需要……”都是这个平衡体系中的一部分
62.
学习是终身的，过去的几个世纪许多哲学家和教育学家都表达过这一观点。
句子的主干是The idea has been expressed by philosophers and educationalists,所以C要用被动语态。
63.
除了小孩子没有人认为搭公交旅行令人激动。
beside: 在旁边, 在□之旁, 在……旁边, 在…旁边。
nobody but/except 除了……没有人
64.
在废墟外面有一个被高高的树木环绕的宏伟的建筑。
选项解释见句子翻译，重点在一个建筑
65.
在数学的教授过程中，教学的方式通常是传统方式，即老师一本正经的讲解，而学生们则埋头记笔记。
teachers 和 students之间用and连接，属并列，所以结构应完全相同，前面用了presenting，后面当然要用taking。也可以从with+sb+doing作状语的角度来说明
66.
老师要求完成测验的人尽可能安静离开房间。
如果用them不知道他们到底是谁，用those（那些人），后接一个who引导的定语从句具体解释那些人是哪些人。
67.
他想尽可能的享受生活，而不只是找一份高薪的工作或者每晚在街上游戏。
pay 动词，用副词修饰。这是一个合成词，但是用副词修饰动词的原则还是一样的
68.
人类已经使用金属几个世纪了，使用量也一直在持续增加，但是直到工业革命金属才开始大量使用。
同上一题，gradually修饰increasing，副词修饰动词。
69.
如果你希望你的胶卷得到妥善的处理，你得等到周五在过来取。
film有胶片的意思，这里的process指process the film，胶卷被处理
70.
如果一个人所热爱的事业被社会忽视，被认为没有价值或根本不重要，那他注定不会幸福。
if引导条件状语从句，其中有一个what引导的主语从句，what he enjoys doing是从句，作条件状语从句的主语
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