皮下囊肿的介绍 皮下囊肿是怎么回事？
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\u6cbb\u7597
1\u3001\u624b\u672f\u6216\u6fc0\u5149\u624b\u672f\u5207\u9664\u3002
2\u3001\u672f\u540e\u670d\u7528\u6d88\u708e\u836f\u6cbb\u75971\u5468\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u53e3\u670d\u7528VC\u3001B1\u3001B2\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u52a0\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u672f\u540e7\uff5e10\u5929\u5373\u53ef\u75ca\u6108\u3002
3\u3001\u672f\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u4f24\u53e3\u6577\u6599\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u8ff9\u8c61\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u3002
任何年龄均发生，以青年时期头面、臂、背部发病多见。为一柔软或多个柔软或坚实的球状物，直径在1～3cm不等。粉瘤埋藏于皮肤或皮下组织内，与皮肤粘连，基底可移动。皮表可见开口小孔，推动囊肿时，此处与皮肤粘连甚紧，并见略微凹陷而出现小坑，即为直接通达皮肤表面的腺体所在导管 开口。有的开口处塞着一个黑色粉刺样小栓可挤出白色蜡样物质。发病多年而无症状，易继发感染，化脓破溃，有的奇臭难闻。文献报告有癌变，多数转变为基底细胞癌，少数变为鳞状细胞癌，癌变率约2.2%～4%。
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