annihilate和eradicate当“歼灭、消灭”讲时怎么区分? 怎么用英语翻译消灭,清除,取消,破除,消灭,清除

eradicate eliminate scrub\u7684\u533a\u522b

Eliminate\u5e72\u6389\uff0ceradicate\u6839\u9664\uff0cscrub\u64e6\u6d17

\u6d88\u706deliminate; perish; die out; annihilate; cut the throat of
\u6e05\u9664clean up; dump; purge; reset; clean out
\u53d6\u6d88cancel; abolish; call off; remove; abrogate
\u7834\u9664abolish; do away with; get rid of; eradicate; explode

annihilate多用于战争中的歼灭,毁灭性的打击等等,而eradicate用于消灭一种现象、行为或多余的东西。
1、annihilate
an.ni.hi.late
v.(动词)
an.ni.hi.lat.ed, an.ni.hi.lat.ing, an.ni.hi.lates
v.tr.(及物动词)
(1)
To destroy completely:
歼灭,毁灭:彻底消灭:
The naval force was annihilated during the attack.
在这次袭击中海军被彻底消灭了
(2)
To reduce to nonexistence.
使消失
(3)
To defeat decisively; vanquish.
彻底击败;战胜
(4)
To nullify or render void; abolish.
使无效,使废弃;取消
v.intr.Physics (不及物动词)【物理学】
To participate in annihilation, as do an electron and a positron.
湮灭,湮没:湮灭,如电子与正电子
2、eradicate
e.rad.i.cate
v.tr.(及物动词)
e.rad.i.cat.ed, e.rad.i.cat.ing, e.rad.i.cates
(1)
To tear up by the roots.
根除:连根撕碎
(2)
To get rid of as if by tearing up by the roots:
清除,扑灭,根绝:象连根拔起一样消灭:
Their goal was to eradicate poverty.See Synonyms at abolish See Synonyms at eliminate
他们的目标是消除贫困

An atomic bomb can annihilate a
city.
一枚原子弹能毁灭一个城市。

eradicate crime
根绝犯罪
The government is making efforts to
eradicate racial discriminating.
政府正在努力消除种族歧视。
eradicate weeds
除去杂草

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