简单语法，了解主语？ 英语语法中的定语，主语....之类的是什么意思？有什么作用？
\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u8bed\u6307\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1b\u7b80\u5355\u4e3b\u8bed\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u4e3b\u8bed\u6307\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u7531\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3010\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3011\uff1b\u7b80\u5355\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u52a0\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u52a0\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u3002eg.
he/John/his family needs some help.\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1b
the strange-looking man in the street\uff0c who got lost \uff0cwas obviously a foreigner.\u7b80\u5355\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1b
whether we should go ahead with the plan or not hasn't reached an agreement yet.\u590d\u6742\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5427,\u6765\u81ea\u767e\u5ea6:\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206,\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4e03\u79cd
\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u548c\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u7b49\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8c13\u8bed\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThey are working.\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fthey(\u4ed6\u4eec)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5462\uff1f\u770b\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8c13\u8bedare working \u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7d27\u8ddf\u5176\u540e\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u4e3b\u8c13\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed
1,\u540d\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a A mooncake is a delicious, round cake.
The first truck is carrying a few baskets.
The temperature will stay above zero.
The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully.
China does not want to copy the USA\u2019s example.
2,\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a It\u2019s a young forest.
I don\u2019t know if it will grow.
That\u2019s a bit expensive.
You\u2019d better buy a new pair.
I\u2019m afraid we haven\u2019t got any black shoes.
3,\u6570\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aOne and two is three.
One is not enough for me. I want one more.
One of them is English.
Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck.
Two will be enough.
4,\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f \uff08\u5e38\u4ee5 It\u2019s adj. to do sth. \u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff09
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a To give is better than to receive =Its better to give.
I found it difficult to get to sleep.
It\u2019s glad to see you again.
It was difficult to see.
But it\u2019s good to swim in summer.
5,IT \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1)\u6307\u4ee3\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1aWhat\u2019s this ? It\u2019s a bus. (\u6307\u4ee3what)
2)\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u6e05\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4eba\uff1aWho\u2019s knocking the door? It\u2019s me. (\u6307\u4ee3 who)
Who\u2019s the baby in the picture? It\u2019s my sister. (\u6307\u4ee3 who)
3) \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1a
What\u2019s the time? It\u2019s eight o\u2019clock. (\u65f6\u95f4)
What\u2019s it going to be tomorrow? It\u2019s going to be rainy.(\u5929\u6c14)
How far is it? It\u2019s about one kilometre away. (\u8ddd\u79bb)
6. THERE \u5f15\u8d77\u7684There be \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cbe \u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u5c45\u5176\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There are many different kinds of mooncakes.
There will be a strong wind.
\u4e8c\u3001\u8c13\u8bed
\u8c13\u8bed\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7e41\u7b80\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u5206\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u8c13\u8bed\u548c\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f55\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u51e1\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I like walking.(\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
I made your birthday cake last night. (\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a
What does this word mean?
I won\u2019t do it again.
I\u2019ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
You\u2019d better catch a bus.
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u8868\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You look the same.
We are all here.
The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer.
Keep quite and listen to me.
He looked worried.
We have to be up early in the moming.
Is Bill in?
School Is over. Let\u2019s go home.
My pen is in my bag.
I feel terrible.
I* fell tried all the time.
He seemed rather tired last night.
\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5206\u5272\uff1b\u6709\u5173\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6c49\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a
1\uff0c \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u4e0a\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Now the teacher comes into the classroom.
\u672c\u53e5\u5c5e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bedthe teacher \u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdcome \u5e94\u52a0s.
One morming she was working at her desk in the library wher a boy came in. \u672c\u53e5\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bedshe\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a was working.
1) \u4e3b\u8bed\u542b\u6709 and \u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53and \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
One and three is four. And \u524d\u540e\u5747\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u7528is.
Tea and milk is my favourite drink. \u672c\u9898\u4e2dtea and milk \u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u6545\u8c13\u8bed\u7528is\u3002
Tom and Li Lei are my best friends. Tom \u548c Li lei \u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8c13\u8bed\u662fare\u3002
2) \u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
To give is better than to receive.
It was difficult to see.
It\u2019s best to wear cool clothes.
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u53ea\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a
It (playing) is much better than having classes.
3) \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The best time to come to China is autumn.
The weather in England never gets too hot.
4) \u5728\u59d3\u7684\u590d\u6570\u524d\u52a0the \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What time do the Reads have breakfast? \u4e3b\u8bed\u662fthe Reads, \u8868\u793a\u91cc\u5f97\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528do\u2026.have.
5) \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Two months is quite a long time.
6) \u201c\u51e0\u52a0\u51e0\u7b49\u4e8e\u51e0\u201d\u7684\u7b97\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Twenty and forty is sixty.
\u4e3b \u8c13
7) \u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Maths is my favourite subject.
\u4e3b \u8c13
8) each \u4ee5\u53ca\u7531some,any,no,every \u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There\u2019s something wrong with my ears!
\u8c13 \u4e3b
Everyone is going into class.
\u4e3b \u8c13
9) what,who which \u7b49\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u89c6\u610f\u601d\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What is this?(this \u4e3a\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u7528is)
What are these? (these \u4e3a\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u7528are )
Which is your friend? \u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1f
Which are your friends? \u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1f
10) None \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u975e\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4e0d\u8c08\u3002
11) People,Chinese, Japanese \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There are four people in my family.
\u8c13 \u4e3b
The chinese people are very friendly.
12) population \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\uff1b\u5176\u524d\u6709\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\u590d\u6570;\u8bfe\u672c\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u638c\u63e1\u4f5c\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\u8bb2\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
What\u2019s the population of Germany?
\u8c13 \u4e3b
What was the population of the world in 1950?
\u8c13 \u4e3b
Half of the population of China are women.
\u4fee\u9970\u8bed \u4e3b \u8c13
2, \u7531 either \u2026or \u6216neither \u2026nor \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\uff1aEither Lily or Lucy is going to come.(Lily\u548cLucy \u8c01\u53bb\u90fd\u884c\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bedLucy \u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528is going to come.)
Either I or he does well in English. \u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\u3002
Neither I nor she likes swimming. \u6211\u548c\u5979\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002
\u7531these \u548chere \u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
These is a pen, two rulers and three books on the desk.
Here are some cups,a glass and some pears on
\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206:
\u6784\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5206\u53eb\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed,\u8c13\u8bed,\u5bbe\u8bed,\u8868\u8bed,\u5b9a\u8bed,\u72b6\u8bed,\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5355\u8bcd\u6765\u62c5\u4efb,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8bcd\u7ec4,\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e5\u5b50\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe,\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002
I work here.
\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
She is a new teacher.
\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6559\u5e08\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd,\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u6570\u8bcd,\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u5206\u8bcd,\u4ece\u53e5,\u77ed\u8bed\u7b49\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
The book is on the desk.
\u4e66\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002
I get an idea.
\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u610f\u3002
Two and two are four.
\u4e8c\u52a0\u4e8c\u7b49\u4e8e\u56db\u3002
When to be ginisnotknownyet.
\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002
What I know is important.
\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5904\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u62c5\u4efb,\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002
We don't know him very well.
\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u3002
She speaks English fluently.
\u5979\u82f1\u8bed\u8bb2\u5f97\u5f88\u6d41\u5229\u3002
\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u8eab\u4efd,\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8868\u8bed\u987b\u548c\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u8868\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd,\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
These desks are yellow.
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u684c\u5b50\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u3002
I am all right.
\u6211\u6ca1\u4e8b\u3002
We are happy now.
\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\u3002
It's over.
\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u4e86\u3002
She is ten.
\u5979\u5341\u5c81\u4e86\u3002
My work is teaching English,
\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6559\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
The dictionary is in the bag.
\u8bcd\u5178\u5728\u4e66\u5305\u91cc\u8fb9\u3002
My question is how you knew him.
\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed
\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61,\u5b83\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6210\u5206\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002
I saw a cat in the tree.
\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u6811\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u3002
I want to go shopping.
\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
He said he could be here.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6765\u7684\u3002
We think you are right.
\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u591a\u6307\u4eba,\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u6307\u7269,\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53eb\u505a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u6307\u7269\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53eb\u505a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709 bring,give,show,send,pass,tell\u7b49\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u9762,\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u628a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u9762, \u4f46\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u987b\u52a0"to"\u3002
My father bought me a book.
\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002
Give the rubber to me.
\u628a\u6a61\u76ae\u7ed9\u6211\u3002
Please give the letter to XiaoLi.
\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5c0f\u674e\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u9664\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed,\u5426\u5219\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574,\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed,\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4f9d\u636e,\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
We all call him LaoWang.
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53eb\u4ed6\u8001\u738b\u3002
Please color it red.
\u8bf7\u7ed9\u5b83\u6d82\u4e0a\u7ea2\u989c\u8272\u3002
We found the little girl in the hill.
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u3002
\u5b9a\u8bed\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u540d\u8bcd,\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u7279\u5f81\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed,\u5b9a\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd,\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd,\u77ed\u8bed\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u8bcd,\u5b9a\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762,\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8bcd\u7ec4,\u5b9a\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002
That is a beautiful flower.
\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6735\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u82b1\u3002
The TV set made in that factory is very good.
\u90a3\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u5f88\u597d\u3002
This is my book,not your book.
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e66,\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e66\u3002
There are more than twenty trees in our
school.
\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u68f5\u6811\u3002
I have a lot of things to do.
\u6211\u6709\u597d\u591a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
Our country is a developing country.
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002
\u72b6\u8bed:\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4,\u5730\u70b9,\u539f\u56e0,\u76ee\u7684,\u7ed3\u679c\u65b9\u5f0f,\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5,\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u72b6\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u526f\u8bcd,\u77ed\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed: \u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u653e\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u540e\u8005\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff08appositive\uff09.\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u591a\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7686\u653e\u5728\u5176\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
第一个主语是this，而第二个主语是this book.
判断原则：将其还原成陈述句，并考虑中文的翻译。
Whose book is this?还原成陈述句为：This is whose book，所以其主语为this；
Whose is this book?还原成陈述句为：This book is whose，所以其主语为this book.
2. 此句无法判断，要看说话人的具体含义，楼主无须细究。
1）如果是说“你的经理是谁？”，则主语为your manager.
还原成陈述句：My manager is Mr Zhang.
对Mr Zhang划线提问，即为：Who is your manager?
2）如果是说“谁是你的经理？”，则其主语为who.
还原成陈述句：Mr Zhang is my manager.
对Mr Zhang划线提问也是：Who is your manager?
3）不过，楼主对宾语从句句序的理解十分正确。
如果是：I don' care who your manager is，则从句主语为your manager；
如果是：I don' care who is your manager，则从句主语是who.
因为名词性从句（含宾语从句）的句序均为：引导词 + 陈述句（主谓等结构）。
主语不同么？谢谢 第一个主语是 whose book ,
第二是 this book ?吗，不是。以动词前的为主语。
这个主语是， 有人说是who , 也有说是 your manager.
意思和形式冲突时，多数人认为根据形式决定，所以who是主语，它在动词前。
I don' care who your manager is
i正确
疑问句作为从句，不再变换词序。如
What do you like?
I don't know what you like.
1 Whose book is this ? 主语是 this, 你可以说 This is my book.
Whose is this book? 主语是 this book, 你可以说 This book is mine.
2 Who is your manager ?
这个主语是who 更好一点。你可以说：Mr. Smith is my manager. 也可以说：My manager is Mr. Smith. 主系表结构句子有时主语和表语互换位置都正确，意思没什么区别，至于作主语还是表语就看所处的位置了。
如果代入 宾语从句 I don't care who is your manager? 可能更好点，但另一句也可以。但是，如果是 What is your father?（你爸爸干什么工作？）代入宾语从句则要说成：I don't care what your father is.（我不在乎你爸爸干什么工作）
绛旓細浜岋紝璋撹鏄涓昏鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佺殑闄堣堪鎴栬鏄庯紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪綅缃竴鑸湪涓昏涔嬪悗锛岀粡甯哥敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝鎼厤鐒跺悗鐢ㄦ潵鍏呭綋璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆傝皳璇殑绫诲瀷锛1锛屽姩璇嶈皳璇 浠ュ姩璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝涓轰腑蹇冪殑璇嶇粍浣滀负璋撹鏈甯歌銆備緥濡傦細浠栫害鎴戝幓杩＋灏笺2锛屽舰瀹硅瘝璋撹 鍦ㄦ眽璇腑锛屽舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽姩璇嶅湪鏂囨硶涓婅〃鐜板緢鐩镐技锛屽緢澶璇硶瀛﹀閮芥妸瀹冧滑褰掑叆璋撹瘝...
绛旓細涓昏鏄彞瀛愪腑鐨勯檲杩板璞★紝璇存槑鏄皝鎴栦粈涔堛傛瘮濡傦紝鈥滄垜浠槸涓鍒楁爲鈥濅腑鐨勨滄垜浠濄傝皳璇槸瀵瑰彞瀛愮殑涓昏浣滈檲杩扮殑鎴愬垎锛岃鏄庝富璇槸浠涔堟垨浠涔堟牱瀛愩傛瘮濡傦紝鈥滃濡堢獊鐒堕棶鎴戔濅腑鐨勨滄垜鈥濄傚璇槸璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬敮閰嶆垚鍒嗭紝琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔琛屼负鐨勫璞°佺粨鏋溿佸鎵銆佸伐鍏风瓑銆傛瘮濡傦紝鈥滄垜浠鐩栦簡鏂版埧瀛愨濅腑鐨勨滄柊鎴垮瓙鈥濄傝ˉ璇...
绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳璇璇硶涓涓昏甯稿父鐢卞悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶃佹垨 鍚嶈瘝鎬х煭璇厖褰撱傚舰瀹硅瘝銆佸姩璇嶃佽皳璇х煭璇拰 涓昏皳鐭涔熷彲鍏呭綋涓昏銆傝屾牴鎹富璇笉鍚屽拰琛ㄨ揪鍐呭涓嶅悓锛屽氨鍙嫇灞曞嚭鍙﹀璁稿鐨勮娉曠粨鏋勩傚叾涓绠鍗鍙ユ槸姣旇緝鏄撶悊瑙ｅ拰杩愮敤浣庣骇鍙ュ瀷銆傜畝鍗曞彞鏈変互涓嬪垎绫:鈶犱富璇+璋撹 鈶′富璇+璋撹++瀹捐 鈶富璇+绯诲姩璇+琛ㄨ 鈶ｄ富璇+璋撹...
绛旓細1銆涓昏锛坰ubject锛夋槸鍙ュ瓙鍙欒堪鐨勪富浣擄紝涓鑸疆浜庡彞棣栵紝鍙敱鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佸悕璇嶅寲鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝銆佷笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屼富璇粠鍙ョ瓑鏉ユ壙鎷呫2銆佽皳璇紙predicate锛夎鏄庝富璇墍鍙戝嚭鐨勫姩浣滄垨鍏锋湁鐨勭壒寰佹垨鐘舵侊紝涓鑸敱鍔ㄨ瘝鏉ユ壙鎷呫傝皳璇槸瀵逛富璇姩浣滄垨鐘舵佺殑闄堣堪鎴栬鏄庯紝鎸囧嚭鈥滃仛浠涔堚濆拰鈥滄槸浠涔堚濇垨鈥滄庝箞鏍封濓紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝...
绛旓細姹夎璇硶瀛︿範鐨勫垵绾ч樁娈碉紝鍙互鐢ㄤ笅闈㈣繖涓氫織鏄撴噦鐨勬柟寮忔潵杈ㄨ瘑涓汇佽皳銆佸銆佸畾銆佺姸銆佽ˉ锛绠鍗鐨勪富璋撳寮忥細銆愭垜鍐欎綔涓氥傘戔滄垜鈥濇槸琛屼负浜锛屼富璇锛涒滃啓鈥濇槸鎴戠殑琛屼负锛岃皳璇紱鈥滀綔涓氣濇槸鎴戝啓鐨勫璞★紝瀹捐銆傚彲浠ュ姞鍦ㄤ富璇垨瀹捐鍓嶉潰锛岀敤鏉ラ檺瀹氬畠鐨勮寖鍥存垨鎬ц川鐨勬槸瀹氳銆備緥濡傦紝鈥滀綔涓氣濆墠闈㈠彲浠ュ姞鏁板銆佽嫳璇...
绛旓細椤哄簭涓鑸槸涓昏锛璋撹锛屽璇紝瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇紝鑰岃〃璇紝瀹氳锛岀姸璇殑浣嶇疆瑕佹牴鎹儏鍐佃屽畾銆1銆佷富璇 涓昏琛ㄧず鍙ュ瓙涓昏璇存槑鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗╋紝涓鑸敱鍚嶈瘝锛屼唬璇嶏紝鏁拌瘝锛屼笉瀹氬紡绛夊厖褰撱侶e likes watching TV.浠栧枩娆㈢湅鐢佃銆2銆佽皳璇 璋撹璇存槑涓昏鐨勫姩浣滐紝鐘舵佹垨鐗瑰緛銆備竴鑸彲鍒嗕负涓ょ被锛1)锛岀畝鍗璋撹 鐢卞姩璇(鎴栫煭璇姩璇)...
绛旓細XX is my manager, 涓绉嶆槸my manager is XX 杩欎袱涓彞瀛愬綋鐒堕兘鏄鐨勶紝鎵浠ョ涓鍙ョ殑涓昏灏辨槸XX 绗簩鍙ョ殑涓昏灏辨槸my manager锛岃繖涓富璇窡浣犵殑闂彞鏄病鏈変换浣曞叧绯荤殑锛岄棶鍙ョ殑涓昏涓嶄竴瀹氬氨蹇呴』鏄瓟鍙ョ殑涓昏銆傝ˉ鍏呭洖绛旓細 I don't care who your manager is .杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙浠璇硶涓婃潵璇村氨鏄敊璇殑銆
绛旓細鐜颁唬姹夎閲屼竴鑸殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鏈夊叚绉嶏紝鍗涓昏銆佽皳璇佸璇佸畾璇佺姸璇拰 琛ヨ銆傝嫳璇殑鍩烘湰鎴愬垎鏈夊叚绉嶏細涓昏锛坰ubject锛夈佽皳璇紙predicate锛夈佽〃璇 锛坧redicative锛夈佸璇紙object锛夈佸畾璇紙attribute锛夊拰鐘惰(adverbial)銆傝嫳璇彞瀛愭垚鍒嗕腑,鏈変簺鍏锋湁褰㈡佹爣蹇椼傚绗竴浜虹О浠ｈ瘝浣滀富璇氨鐢ㄤ富鏍尖淚鈥,浣滃璇敤瀹炬牸鈥渕e...
绛旓細璋撹鏄竴鍙ヨ瘽涓殑鏍稿績 琛ㄧず鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣 鐘舵佺瓑 涓鑸敱鍔ㄨ瘝鍏呭綋 澹鐢ㄦ潵淇グ璋撹 涓鑸敤鏉ヨ〃绀烘椂闂 鍦扮偣 鏂逛綅 鏂瑰紡绛 濡 in the morning 琛ヨ涓鑸涓昏鎴栧璇捣琛ュ厖璇存槑鐨勪綔鐢 杩涗竴姝ヨВ閲婃垨闄愬畾鑼冨洿 濡 some people ,she,likes singing!涓殑she 琛ㄨ鏄璇腑鐨勫垎绫诲嚭鍘荤殑 鍦ㄤ腑鍥璇硶涓槸娌℃湁鐨 褰撲竴鍙...
绛旓細绠鍗鏉ヨ锛屼富璇灏辨槸鎵ц鑰咃紝璋撹鏄姩浣滐紝瀹捐鏄璞★紝瀹氳鏄慨楗扮被璇嶃備富璇氨鏄彞瀛愮殑棣栭儴鏄姩浣滅殑鎵ц鑰咃紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄姩浣滐紝瀹捐鏄姩浣滅殑鎵挎媴鑰呮垨绉颁负鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬帴鍙楄咃紝瀹氳璧峰埌淇グ浣滅敤锛屽彲浠ヤ慨楗板悕璇嶆垨鍚嶈瘝鐭锛岄氬父鍙互鐢ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝鎴栧壇璇嶆垨鍚嶈瘝鐭鍏呭綋銆涓昏锛灏辨槸涓鍙ヨ瘽鐨勪富骞诧紝渚嬪鏈绠鍗曞彞瀛怱he is ...
