过去分词有哪些 过去分词有哪些形式

\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b

drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
rise---rose---risen
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done
cost\uff08\u82b1\u8d39\uff09 cost cost
cut\uff08\u5272\uff09 cut cut
hit\uff08\u6253\uff09 hit hit
hurt \u4f24\u5bb3\uff09 hurt hurt
let\uff08\u8ba9\uff09 let let
put\uff08\u653e\uff09 put put
read \uff08\u8bfb\uff09 read read
(2) AAB\u578b\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u540c\u5f62\uff09
beat\uff08\u8df3\u52a8\uff09 beat beaten
(3) ABA\u578b\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\uff09
become\uff08\u53d8\u6210\uff09 became become
come\uff08\u6765\uff09 came come
run\uff08\u8dd1\uff09 ran run
(4) ABB\u578b\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\uff09
dig\uff08\u6316\uff09 dug dug
get\uff08\u5f97\u5230\uff09 got got
hang\uff08\u540a\u6b7b\uff09 hanged hanged
hang\uff08\u60ac\u6302\uff09 hung hung
hold\uff08\u6293\u4f4f\uff09 held held
shine\uff08\u7167\u8000\uff09 shone shone
sit\uff08\u5750\uff09 sat sat
win \uff08\u8d62\uff09 won won
meet\uff08\u9047\u89c1\uff09 met met
keep \uff08\u4fdd\u6301\uff09 kept kept
sleep\uff08\u7761\uff09 slept slept
sweep\uff08\u626b\uff09 swept swept
feel\uff08\u611f\u89c9\uff09 felt felt
smell\uff08\u95fb\uff09 smelt smelt
leave\uff08\u79bb\u5f00\uff09 left left
build\uff08\u5efa\u8bbe\uff09 built built
lend\uff08\u501f\u51fa\uff09 lent lent
send \uff08\u4f20\u9001) sent sent
spend\uff08\u82b1\u8d39\uff09 spent spent
lose \uff08\u4e22\u5931\uff09 lost lost
burn \uff08\u71c3\u70e7\uff09 burnt burnt
learn\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\uff09 learnt learnt
mean\uff08\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff09 meant meant
catch\uff08\u6293\u4f4f\uff09 caught caught
teach\uff08\u6559\uff09 taught taught
bring\uff08\u5e26\u6765\uff09 brought brought
fight \uff08\u6218\u6597\uff09 fought fought
buy\uff08\u4e70\uff09 bought bought
think\uff08\u60f3\uff09 thought thought
hear \uff08\u542c\u89c1\uff09 heard heard
sell\uff08\u5356\uff09 sold sold
tell\uff08\u544a\u8bc9\uff09 told told
say\uff08\u8bf4\uff09 said said
find\uff08\u627e\u5230\uff09 found found
have/has\uff08\u6709\uff09 had had
make\uff08\u5236\u9020\uff09 made made
stand\uff08\u7ad9\uff09 stood stood
understand\u660e\u767dunderstood understood
(5) ABC\u578b\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e09\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\uff09
begin\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\uff09 began begun
drink\uff08\u559d\uff09 drank drunk
ring\uff08\u94c3\u54cd\uff09 rang rung
sing \uff08\u5531\uff09 sang sung
swim\uff08\u6e38\u6cf3\uff09 swam swum
blow\uff08\u5439\uff09 blew blown
draw \uff08\u753b\uff09 drew drawn
fly\uff08\u98de\uff09 flew flown
grow\uff08\u751f\u957f\uff09 grew grown
know\uff08\u77e5\u9053\uff09 knew known
throw\uff08\u6295\u63b7\uff09 threw thrown show\uff08\u51fa\u793a\uff09 showed shown
break\uff08\u6253\u7834\uff09 broke broken choose\uff08\u9009\u62e9\uff09 chose chosen
forget\uff08\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff09 forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak\uff08\u8bf4,\u8bb2\uff09 spoke spoken
wake\uff08\u9192\uff09 woke woke
drive\uff08\u9a7e\u9a76\uff09 drove driven
eat\uff08\u5403\uff09 ate eaten
fall\uff08\u843d\u4e0b\uff09 fell fallen
give\uff08\u7ed9\uff09 gave given
rise\uff08\u5347\u9ad8\uff09 rose risen
take\uff08\u53d6\uff09 took taken
mistake\uff08\u5f04\u9519\uff09 mistook mistaken
ride\uff08\u9a91\uff09 rode ridden
write\uff08\u5199\uff09 wrote written
do\uff08\u505a\uff09 did done
go\uff08\u53bb\uff09 went gone
lie\uff08\u5e73\u8eba\uff09 lay lain
see\uff08\u770b\u89c1\uff09 saw seen
wear \uff08\u7a7f\uff09 wore worn
be ( am,is,are )\uff08\u662f\uff09was,were been

\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u554a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
come\uff08\u6765\uff09\uff0cgone\uff08\u53bb\uff09\uff0cput\uff08\u653e\uff09\uff0clost\uff08\u4e22\u5931\uff09\uff0cthought(\u60f3\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3002\u3002

\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u9760\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u5f52\u7eb3\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff1a

\u4e00\u3001\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5f62\u548c\u8bfb\u97f3\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662ft\u6216d\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000\u3000cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6b8a\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcdread\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u867d\u7136\u8bcd\u5f62\u4e0e\u539f\u5f62\u4e00\u81f4\uff0cread-read-read\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u97f3\u5206\u522b\u662f[ri:d]-[red]-[red]\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u539f\u5f62\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000\u3000come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000\u30001. \u628a\u5355\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5b57\u6bcdd\u6539\u4e3at\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000\u3000lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

\u3000\u30002. \u6539\u53d8\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u95f4\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000\u3000sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

\u3000\u30003. \u4ee5eep\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u628aeep\u6539\u4e3aept\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000\u3000keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

\u3000\u30004. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u4ee5augh\u6216ough\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000\u3000buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

\u3000\u30005. \u6709\u7684\u4ee5ay\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e2d\u628aay\u53d8\u6210aid\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000\u3000say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

\u3000\u30006. \u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u5b83\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000 have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5b57\u6bcdi\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53d8i\u4e3aa\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e2d\u53d8i\u4e3au\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000

\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcdow\u6216aw\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d8\u6210e\uff0c\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0n\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5f62\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0n\u6216en\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4ee5en\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a

\u3000rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten

\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6b8a\uff1a write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten

1.towards the end of towards一般用的比较多,多做副词,而toward一般用作形容词
2.不是很懂,没学过,不好意思啊
3.可数,比如说people,因为人是一个一个的,可以数过来的
4.是动名词,在句子中可做主语
5.what's news ,因为第一个句中缺少谓语不能构成句子
回答者:zlyisgenius - 童生 一级 3-11 16:13

1.即将结束时:towards the end of 还是 toward the end of
这两个词组是一样的,一点区别都没有的。

2.充分利用:the most of 还是 the most out of
应该都可以表示充分的意思,但后者比前者的程度和语气都更强。

3.集体名词是属于可数还是不可数
是可数名词。是由可数的单数个体组成的集体,也是可数的

4.shoemaking是名词还是动词
制鞋业。是不可数的。某种行业是不可数的。但行业这个词industry是可数的。

5.有什么新闻是what news 还是what's news
是what news
比如:电视上有什么新闻? What news is it on TV?
What's news? 是“新闻是什么”的意思,问的是新闻的定义概念
回答者:刺猬喂喂 - 大魔法师 九级 3-11 16:16

1.towards和toward作为介词意思没有区别。
2.充分利用这个词组应当是:make the most of sth.
3.集体名词有可数也有不可数,具体情况应当具体对待。尤其对于可数的集合名词应当注意分辨其在具体应用时的单复数意义。
4.显然是动名词,动词意义,名词词性。
5.如果你想询问有没有新闻应当说:Is there any news?
回答者:小葱拌苹果 - 见习魔法师 三级 3-11 16:16

1 都可以,是是英国英语和美国英语的不同(注意toward可以做形容词,作有希望的, 有利的, 逼近的, 温顺的讲,而towards不可)
2 充分利用应该是make the most use of sth
3这个要看你的侧重点,你侧重整体就用单数,侧重全部,用复数
4是名词,表示造鞋(不是动词)
5应该是waht's the news news 是单数名词。
回答者:ningjibo - 经理 四级 3-11 16:16

1、toward the end'意思为:将近结束的时侯,快到目的地的时候.'towards the end of':在...即将结束的时候.
2.to fully utilize; to make full use of; to make the best/most of; to take advantage of sth./sb
(也就是说是the most of )
3、个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词
4、shoemaking是制鞋业的意思,具我的理解,应该是名词
5 有什么新闻是What is the news
因为新闻news是可数名词
回答者:宫仙林 - 助理 二级 3-11 16:17

1.即将结束时:towards the end of 还是 toward the end of
都可以,都有朝着,向着的意思,但是前者读起来顺口
2.充分利用:the most of 还是 the most out of
这两个也都可以
make the most of
make the most out of

3.集体名词是属于可数还是不可数
集体名次要看是作为一个集体,还是集体里的这么多单个名词来使用。比如class
My class are going out for a picnic tomorrow.指全班人要出去玩
My class is made up of 30 students.指班级这个整体,由多少人组成
4.shoemaking是名词还是动词
是名词,或者形容词
I work in a shoemaking factory.
His job is shoemaking.
5.有什么新闻是what news 还是what's news
what's news 也讲不通,可以结合具体语境,造出如下句子
What news do you have?你知道什么新闻吗?
What's today's news?今天有什么新闻?
What's the news in the newspaper报纸上有什么新闻?
news是一个不可数名词
回答者:lucy2000321 - 举人 五级 3-11 16:27

1.即将结束时:towards the end of 还是 toward the end of
是towards the end of.

2.充分利用:the most of 还是 the most out of
the most out of

3.集体名词是属于可数还是不可数
是可数名词

4.shoemaking是名词还是动词
名词 = shoe-making, a compound word, "making" is a gerund, thus shoemaking (noun + gerund) is a noun.

5.有什么新闻是what news 还是what's news
What is the news?
回答者:tbe001 - 门吏 二级 3-14 11:45

1。towards 是 toward 的变体。它们的意思是一样的,用法也没有区别。
所以towards the end of 和 toward the end of 两种说法都对。前者用的多。

2。充分利用的标准说法是 : make the most of 加一个out的话,那应该算是个人发挥,有加强语气的作用。都对。

3。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)
集体名词不但可数,而且一定是复数,虽然它以单数形式出现。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说
a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4。shoemaking是名词,是名词中的复合名词,是通过“名词+动名词”构成的。
复合名词有三种构成形式:(连字符加不加都行)
1.名词+名词:
hall-door大厅的门 traffic-warden交通管理员 river-bank河岸,江岸 kitchen-table厨房用的桌子 winter-clothes冬季服装
2.名词+动名词: fruit-picking摘水果 lorry-driving开运货汽车 coal-mining采煤 weight-lifting举重 bird-watching观察/研究鸟类 surf-riding冲浪运动
3.动名词+名词: waiting-list等候者名单 diving-board跳板 driving-licence驾驶执照 landing-card登陆卡 dining-room餐厅,食堂 swimming-pool游泳池

5。有什么新闻,是:“What's news ?”
抽象名词前如果没有特指的话,使用零冠词。比如What's wrong? What's up? What's next?
而What news?当中What是形容词,也表疑问,但是问的是这个news本身的限定,是让对方解释新闻的性质,这和汉语中“什么新闻?”一样。

1.泛指复数个体名词前使用零冠词[Horses are useful animals.这里的horses是复数个体名词]
2.专有名词前用零冠词[London is the capital of Brain.这里的london和brain都是专有名词]
3.泛指抽象名词用零冠词[Knowledge is power.这里的knowledge]
4.集合名词用零冠词[Family is the basic unit of society.这里的family]
5.动名词前用零冠词[HE has made great progress in learning.这里的learning.]
6.名词化过去分词用零冠词[Let bygones be bygones.这里的bygones.]
回答者:f960 - 进士出身 八级 3-23 10:29

1.towards the end of towards一般用的比较多,多做副词,而toward一般用作形容词
2.不是很懂,没学过,不好意思啊
3.可数,比如说people,因为人是一个一个的,可以数过来的
4.是动名词,在句子中可做主语
5.what's news ,因为第一个句中缺少谓语不能构成句子
1.即将结束时:towards the end of 还是 toward the end of
这两个词组是一样的,一点区别都没有的。

2.充分利用:the most of 还是 the most out of
应该都可以表示充分的意思,但后者比前者的程度和语气都更强。

3.集体名词是属于可数还是不可数
是可数名词。是由可数的单数个体组成的集体,也是可数的

4.shoemaking是名词还是动词
制鞋业。是不可数的。某种行业是不可数的。但行业这个词industry是可数的。

5.有什么新闻是what news 还是what's news
是what news
比如:电视上有什么新闻? What news is it on TV?
What's news? 是“新闻是什么”的意思,问的是新闻的定义概念

1.towards和toward作为介词意思没有区别。
2.充分利用这个词组应当是:make the most of sth.
3.集体名词有可数也有不可数,具体情况应当具体对待。尤其对于可数的集合名词应当注意分辨其在具体应用时的单复数意义。
4.显然是动名词,动词意义,名词词性。
5.如果你想询问有没有新闻应当说:Is there any news?

1 都可以,是是英国英语和美国英语的不同(注意toward可以做形容词,作有希望的, 有利的, 逼近的, 温顺的讲,而towards不可)
2 充分利用应该是make the most use of sth
3这个要看你的侧重点,你侧重整体就用单数,侧重全部,用复数
4是名词,表示造鞋(不是动词)
5应该是waht's the news news 是单数名词。

1、toward the end'意思为:将近结束的时侯,快到目的地的时候.'towards the end of':在...即将结束的时候.
2.to fully utilize; to make full use of; to make the best/most of; to take advantage of sth./sb
(也就是说是the most of )
3、个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词
4、shoemaking是制鞋业的意思,具我的理解,应该是名词
5 有什么新闻是What is the news
因为新闻news是可数名词

1.即将结束时:towards the end of 还是 toward the end of
都可以,都有朝着,向着的意思,但是前者读起来顺口
2.充分利用:the most of 还是 the most out of
这两个也都可以
make the most of
make the most out of

3.集体名词是属于可数还是不可数
集体名次要看是作为一个集体,还是集体里的这么多单个名词来使用。比如class
My class are going out for a picnic tomorrow.指全班人要出去玩
My class is made up of 30 students.指班级这个整体,由多少人组成
4.shoemaking是名词还是动词
是名词,或者形容词
I work in a shoemaking factory.
His job is shoemaking.
5.有什么新闻是what news 还是what's news
what's news 也讲不通,可以结合具体语境,造出如下句子
What news do you have?你知道什么新闻吗?
What's today's news?今天有什么新闻?
What's the news in the newspaper报纸上有什么新闻?
news是一个不可数名词
1.即将结束时:towards the end of 还是 toward the end of
是towards the end of.

2.充分利用:the most of 还是 the most out of
the most out of

3.集体名词是属于可数还是不可数
是可数名词

4.shoemaking是名词还是动词
名词 = shoe-making, a compound word, "making" is a gerund, thus shoemaking (noun + gerund) is a noun.

5.有什么新闻是what news 还是what's news
What is the news?

1。towards 是 toward 的变体。它们的意思是一样的,用法也没有区别。
所以towards the end of 和 toward the end of 两种说法都对。前者用的多。

2。充分利用的标准说法是 : make the most of 加一个out的话,那应该算是个人发挥,有加强语气的作用。都对。

3。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)
集体名词不但可数,而且一定是复数,虽然它以单数形式出现。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说
a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4。shoemaking是名词,是名词中的复合名词,是通过“名词+动名词”构成的。
复合名词有三种构成形式:(连字符加不加都行)
1.名词+名词:
hall-door大厅的门 traffic-warden交通管理员 river-bank河岸,江岸 kitchen-table厨房用的桌子 winter-clothes冬季服装
2.名词+动名词: fruit-picking摘水果 lorry-driving开运货汽车 coal-mining采煤 weight-lifting举重 bird-watching观察/研究鸟类 surf-riding冲浪运动
3.动名词+名词: waiting-list等候者名单 diving-board跳板 driving-licence驾驶执照 landing-card登陆卡 dining-room餐厅,食堂 swimming-pool游泳池

5。有什么新闻,是:“What's news ?”
抽象名词前如果没有特指的话,使用零冠词。比如What's wrong? What's up? What's next?
而What news?当中What是形容词,也表疑问,但是问的是这个news本身的限定,是让对方解释新闻的性质,这和汉语中“什么新闻?”一样。

1.泛指复数个体名词前使用零冠词[Horses are useful animals.这里的horses是复数个体名词]
2.专有名词前用零冠词[London is the capital of Brain.这里的london和brain都是专有名词]
3.泛指抽象名词用零冠词[Knowledge is power.这里的knowledge]
4.集合名词用零冠词[Family is the basic unit of society.这里的family]
5.动名词前用零冠词[HE has made great progress in learning.这里的learning.]
6.名词化过去分词用零冠词[Let bygones be bygones.这里的bygones.]

  有很多,比如一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed ”都可以是过去分词,比如
  work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited
  1、 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了。 The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
  2、不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成。 He is retired. 他已退休。
  3.、有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

主要是记不规则的

楼上的 抄别人有意思吗?真是的。。。。。。

动词有过去分词变化形式:
1、一般情况直接加-ed
2、e结尾的,只加d
3、重读闭音节结尾的,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重复词尾的辅音字母,再加-ed
4、辅音字母加y结尾的,改为ied
5、结尾字母为X的,只加-ed.
(说明:不同的加ed规则,其实主要还考虑到发音的需要。如第二、第三条规则都是为了保持原来的重读音节元音发音不变,第5条是因为X在拼读时读作[ks],所以实际上是两个辅音结尾,因此没有必要重复X了。)

不规则动词的过去分词就需死记,常用的大约百余个。

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