人教版初二英语上册1-3单元知识点 人教版八年级上册1-3单元知识点总结 （Unit1 Wher...
\u4eba\u6559\u7248\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\u518c\u82f1\u8bedUnit1-3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6c47\u603b\u4e00.\u91cd\u70b9\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
\u4e8c.\u8003\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3\uff1a
\u8003\u70b91.want sb to do sth \u60f3\u8981\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
\u8003\u70b92.try \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1)\u3002try to do sth \u5c3d\u529b\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day \u3002
2)\u3002try not to do sth \u5c3d\u529b\u4e0d\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3)\u3002try one\u2018s best to do sth \u5c3d\u67d0\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1a try on \u8bd5\u7a7f have a try \u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5
\u8003\u70b93.although \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
although /though \u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0ebut \u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4e0eyet\uff0c still \u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u8003\u70b94.finish doing sth \u7ed3\u675f\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes \u3002
\u8003\u70b95.can\u2018t wait to do sth \u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
I can\u2018t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home \u3002
\u8003\u70b96.decide \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1)\u3002decide to do sth \u51b3\u5b9a\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
2)\u3002decide not do sth \u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
3)\u3002decide on doing sth \u51b3\u5b9a\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
4)\u3002\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1a
make a decision to do sth = make up one\u2018s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan \u3002=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
\u8003\u70b97.plan to do sth \u8ba1\u5212\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month \u3002
\u8003\u70b98.think about doing sth \u8003\u8651\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation \u3002
\u8003\u70b99.go + v-ing \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
\u8003\u70b910.\u53e5\u578b\uff1a It\u2018s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\uff1a
1)\u3002It\u2018s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2)\u3002It\u2018s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me \u3002=_____ _____ friendly to help me \u3002
It\u2018s very hard for you to work out the math problem \u3002=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you \u3002
Unit 1
1. What do you usually do on weekends? \u5728\u5468\u672b\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
2. She often goes to the movies. \u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u3002
3. How often do you watch TV? \u4f60\u591a\u4e45\u770b\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u89c6\uff1f
4. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. \u8fd9\u662f\u683c\u6797\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
5. I read English books about twice a week. \u6211\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5468\u770b\u4e24\u6b21\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002
6. I shop once a month. \u6211\u6bcf\u6708\u8d2d\u7269\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
7. She says it\u2019s good for my health. \u5979\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002
8. My eating habits are pretty good. \u6211\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\u3002
9. I look after my health. \u6211\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002
10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. \u6211\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u3002
11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. \u597d\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u953b\u70bc\u6709\u5229\u4e0e\u6211\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? \u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f
13. What sports do you play? \u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1f
Unit 2
1. What\u2019s the matter\uff08with Gina\uff09? \uff08\u8482\u5a1c\uff09\u600e\u4e48\u5566\uff1f
2. I have a sore throat. \u6211\u5589\u5499\u75db\u3002
3. Maybe you should see a dentist. \u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u8be5\u770b\u770b\u7259\u533b\u3002
4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. \u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u8981\u4f53\u5185\u9634\u9633\u4e8c\u6c14\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002
5. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5403\u70ed\u7684\u9633\u6027\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u725b\u8089\u3002
今天我们主要总结一下八年级下册的英语书中的主要词组。与上册书比起来，下册书明显单词量大了，词组短语的难度也加大了。上一次的学习，我们主要是一个一个模块的学习，这次我们做一次总结性学习，就是把特点相同，长相相似的短语放在一起学习，以便我们记忆。
1.up系列 up是英文中的一个副词，主要表示“向上的”，我们在这本书中学过的有：
tidy up 打扫，收拾（起来） Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 占用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看，查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.
如果是“向上看”的话，look up和at搭配，毕竟还是偏向“看”的意思
如果是“查找”的话，注意look up后面跟要查找的内容，在哪里查找放在“in”后面
come up 出现，发生
hurry up 赶快
注意，这是一个不及物的短语，不能用于被动语态
wake up 醒来 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 捡起，接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.
注意：up这里面是副词，表示动作的趋向性或者结果，如果一个词组的宾语恰巧是代词（像上面最后一句），那么这个代词要放在动词和副词的中间。
2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比较常见的构成短语的成分，on 主要有三种意思：
（1）在……上面,引申为“依赖”这里on是介词。主要的短语有：
depend on 依赖，依靠（在……上面） Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手术
On one’s own 独自（靠自己） He did all the work on his own.
（2）开启状态，这里面“on”是副词，主要的短语有：
turn on: 打开 (电器设备)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 点开（电器设备）
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.
（3）保持一种状态，持续，主要的短语有：
come on: 加油 Come on! Don’t give up.
hold on: 坚持,别挂断电话：Hold on please, I will get her for you.
基本上，on充当短语一部分离不开这几个意思，学习上比较如一记忆。
3. off系列。副词off表示“离开”或者“没有”，学过的短语主要有：
turn off 关上：这里面off表示电器设备的“关闭”状态，与on是反义词
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送别：I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脱掉：Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的几个系列是按照副词介词划分的，下面我们再说说其它形式的。
4. a --- of系列，这个系列，中间放名词，表示一个集合，常用的有：
a lot of 许多： There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一栏，一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn’t eat.
a collection of 一系列（藏品） I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 几个 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
从上面的例子中，我们不难看出，如果这样的短语后面跟可数名词，那么这个名词一定是复数形式的。
5. as 系列 八年级上册学过的as 系列的短语特别多，我们就来总结一下。
as well as 也，还有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.
以上这三个词组都是as + 形容词原级＋as的用法，它们本身的意思是“像……一样……”，如as long as是“像……一样长”但是我们这里给的例子都是它们的引申义，但是as系列的短语还没有完：
such as 例如（经常用于列举）I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 结果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.
6. end 系列，再此系列中，我们主要讲三个短语，分别是：
at the end 在―尽头处，末尾处 by the end 截止到in the end 最终，最后
at the end可以和时间，地点随意搭配，我们可以说：
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底见过他。（和时间搭配）
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的尽头看到他的。
At the end of常和一般时态（一般现在时，一般过去时）搭配
By the end of只能够和时间搭配，我们可以说：
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到这个月末，他已经挣了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成时态搭配，表示从过去到现在。
In the end 首先，这个短语没有of，它是单独使用的，表示最终
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最终，王子和公主快乐的生活在一起。
与这个短语有着相近意思的还有：finally, at last.
7. 一些时间状语短语
（1）right now 现在，其实就是now，加上right表示强调，如：
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 现在我们正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是现在完成时。
（2）day by day 一天接一天，表示不停歇，如：
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
这个时间状语主要用于一般时态（一般现在时，一般过去时）
（3）at the end of 在结束的时候 和一般时态搭配
（4）by the end of 截止到 和完成时态搭配
8. 一些可以用于逻辑转换或者语气转化的短语
（1）after all: 毕竟，如：
Don’t blame him. After all, he didn’t intend to make the mistake.
别责备他。毕竟他不是成心犯错误。
（2）by the way 顺便说一下，用于突然转换话题，如：
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。对了，能告诉我电话号码么？
（3）in fact: 事实上，如：
Don’t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
别问我这个问题。事实上，我在这方面一窍不通。
（4）at least 至少，如：
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中，我们至少有一个月可以休假。
（5）in spite of 尽管有（后面跟名词），如：
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
尽管有困难，他们还是取得了比赛的胜利。
（6）to some extent 从某种程度上讲，注意extent不可数，如：
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
从某种程度上讲，莎士比亚是英国文化的推广者。
从以上所给的例句中，我们可以发现，这些例句都有比较明确的上下文，的确，对于这种短语而言，上下文非常重要。而且用逻辑通顺的连词词组填空越来越成为各种考试的重点，无论是单项选择还是完形填空，补全对话都倾向于这样的考核模式，所以同学们要多加小心。
9. to 系列。
我们学过的to有两种词性，ask sb. to do sth.里面的to是不定式的标志，后面跟动词原形，这里我们不作说明。我们主要谈谈to充当介词的用法，主要例子有：
belong to 属于，如：
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one’s life to 把生命献给，如：
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命献给了争取国家自由的斗争。
当to充当介词的时候，它一般表示方向，就像一个箭头，比如belong to “to”后面跟什么，这个箭头就指向谁，主语就属于谁。我们再使用的时候一定要小心。 初二常考词汇再现
撰稿：周可勇 校对：陈丽萍
复习提示：
在我们过去两年的英语学习测试中，有一些词的考试频率很高，我们在此列出一些供大家复习巩固一下记忆。
1．make
be made from 由……原料制成 （不能看出原材料）
be made of 由……原料制成（能看出原材料）
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材制成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 纸是由木材制成的
相关搭配：
make a mistake 犯错误 make the bed 铺床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 讥笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 组成
make progress 取得进步 make a phone call 打一个电话
make up one’s mind 下决心 make money 赚钱
make use of 利用 make a living 谋生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼脸
2．take
1) v. 拿走，带到某处去： take away 拿走，拿开；take-away a. 可带走的
2) v. 喝，吃，服：take medicine服药
3) v.乘坐；占用；买下；量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽车去那。
I’ll take two pounds of tea. 我要买两磅茶叶。
take pressure 量血压 take one's temperature 量体温
4) v.花费：it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我两个小时才到学校。
5) take的其他相关搭配：
take off 脱掉 take care of 照顾
take on 呈现 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 参加
take up 开始从事 take place 发生
3．take place与 happen
这两个词都表示发生的意思，但含义各不相同。happen一般指事故，事情的发生，具有偶然性；而take place指事先安排或计划了的事情、事件的发生，没有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 这事发生在纽约。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
4．game, match与sports
game指必须遵守一定规则的、决定胜负的游戏。另外，games一般指大型国际体育运动会，如the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会。
match是在英国常用的“比赛”表达，美国常用game。sport统指一切运动方式或户外消遣，可以是娱乐性的，也可以是竞赛性的，如打球、游泳、钓鱼、打猎等。另外，sport还可指运动会= sports meet.
Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一项极好的运动。
5．have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/发烧/头痛
have a good time. 玩得很高兴 enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
We had a good time （enjoyed oneself）at the party. 聚会上我们玩得很开心。
have sth. done 表示“请（使）人完成某事”。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to：
have been to“曾经到过某地”，人已不在那个地方。have gone to“至某地去了”，表示人未回来。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父亲到过北京。（现在已不在那儿）
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父亲到北京去了。（仍在那里或在路上）
6．be able to与can
be able to和can都是“能，会”之意，但前者可用于各种时态，can只能用于现在时，不能用将来时。
I won’t be able to see him today. 今天我见不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他会说俄语。
绛旓細涓銆佸崟閫 1.I鈥檓 ___vidios and ___hiking for vacation.A.rent go B.renting go C. rent going D.renting going 2. His idea___fun.A. sound like B.sounds like C.sounds likes D.sound likeing 3.I heard that Xi鈥檃n is a good place ___sightseeing.A.for go ...
绛旓細Unit1 how often 澶氫箙涓娆 exercise v.& n.閿荤偧 skateboard v.韪╂粦鏉 hardly adv.鍑犱箮涓 ever adv.鏇撅紝鏇剧粡 once adv.涓娆 twice adv.涓ゆ time n.娆★紝娆℃暟 surf v.鍦ㄢ﹀啿娴 Internet n.缃戠粶 program n.鑺傜洰锛岃〃婕 high school 楂樹腑锛屽畬鍏ㄤ腑瀛 result n.缁撴灉 active adj.娲昏穬鐨勶紝绉瀬鐨 for ...
绛旓細鍏10涓俇nit1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit2 How often do you exercise?\x0d\x0aUnit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Unit4 What's the best movie theater?\x0d\x0aUnit5 Do you want to watch a game show? Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. ...
绛旓細Unit 1 how often 澶氫箙涓娆 exercise v. & n. 閿荤偧锛涜繍鍔 skateboard v. 韪╂粦鏉匡紱鍙傚姞婊戞澘杩愬姩 hardly adv. 鍑犱箮涓嶏紱鍑犱箮娌℃湁 ever adv. 鏇撅紱鏇剧粡 shop v. 璐墿 once adv. 涓娆 twice adv. 涓ゆ time n. 娆★紱娆℃暟 surf v. 鍦ㄢ︹﹀啿娴紱鍦ㄦ縺娴涓椹撅紙鑸癸級I...
绛旓細娆㈣繋鎺㈢储浜烘暀鐗鍒濅腑鑻辫鍏勾绾т笂鍐鐨勭簿鍗庡涔犱箣鏃咃紝浠庣涓鍗曞厓鑷崇鍗佸崟鍏冿紝鎴戜滑涓烘偍绮惧績缁樺埗鐨勬濈淮瀵煎浘灏嗗姪鎮ㄨ交鏉炬帉鎻＄煡璇嗚剦缁溿傚湪杩欎竴绯诲垪鐨勬濈淮瀵煎浘涓紝鎴戜滑棣栧厛鑱氱劍浜庣涓鍗曞厓锛屽畠浠ュ熀纭璇硶鍜岃瘝姹囦负閲嶇偣锛屽己鍖栦簡鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鐨勬瀯寤哄拰鐞嗚В锛屽鍚嶈瘝鐨勫崟澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆佸姩璇嶆椂鎬佺殑杩愮敤绛夈傞氳繃鏋勫缓涓婚鏍戠姸鍥撅紝鎮...
绛旓細绗涓夊崟鍏 Ben Lambert's Vacation Plans!Ben Lambert,the famous French singer,is taking a long vacation this summer!He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but deceded on Canada."I always thke vacations in Europe,"he said."This time I want to do something different,I heard ...
绛旓細Unit1 how often 澶氫箙涓娆 exercise v.& n.閿荤偧 skateboard v.韪╂粦鏉 hardly adv.鍑犱箮涓 ever adv.鏇撅紝鏇剧粡 once adv.涓娆 twice adv.涓ゆ time n.娆★紝娆℃暟 surf v.鍦ㄢ﹀啿娴 Internet n.缃戠粶 program n.鑺傜洰锛岃〃婕 high school 楂樹腑锛屽畬鍏ㄤ腑瀛 result n.缁撴灉 active adj.娲昏穬鐨勶紝绉瀬鐨 for ...
绛旓細璺眰鍏勾绾т笂鍐屼汉鏁欑増1~3鍗曞厓鑻辫璇曞嵎 1涓洖绛 #鐑# 缃戞枃璐ㄩ噺鏄笉鏄笅闄嶄簡?554259606 2011-10-05 鐭ラ亾绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:20 閲囩撼鐜:0% 甯姪鐨勪汉:4.4涓 鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 鍏勾绾т笂1-3鍗曞厓鑻辫鍗曞厓妫娴嬪嵎鐝骇 濮撳悕 鍒嗘暟 涓銆 璇嶇粍缈昏瘧 (20鍒)1.澶氫箙涓娆 2. 鍘昏繙瓒 ___ 3.淇濇寔鍋...
绛旓細Unit 1 How often do you exercise?鐭ヨ瘑鐐 1. time 琛ㄧず涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝鎰忎负鈥滄椂闂粹濄傝〃绀哄彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝鎰忎负鈥滄鏁帮紝鍊嶆暟鈥濇敞鎰忊滄鏁扳濈殑琛ㄨ揪鏂规硶锛氫竴娆 once锛屼袱娆 twice锛屼笁娆℃垨涓夋浠ヤ笂鐢ㄥ熀鏁拌瘝鍔涓 times锛歵hree times, five times, one hundred times 琛ㄧず鈥溾︹﹀嚑娆♀濈殑琛ㄨ揪鏂规硶鏄細once a day...
绛旓細none of锛堟病鏈涓涓級 so far锛堝埌鐩墠涓烘锛 as鈥s锛堝拰鈥︿竴鏍凤級M4锛歨ead teacher锛堟牎闀匡級 get on (well) with銆愪笌鈥︾浉澶勶紙铻嶆唇锛夈慼ear about/of锛堝惉璇达級 take part (in)锛堝弬鍔狅級 a few锛堝嚑涓級drop out of school锛堥瀛︼級 look after锛堢収椤撅級 in fact锛堜簨瀹涓锛塼ake care of锛堢収椤撅級 ...
