“故释先王之成法，而法其所以为法”翻译是什么？ 中国十大教育机构有哪些
\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u5916\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002
\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7406\u667a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5806\u79ef\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u8eab\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u6447\u52a8\u53e6\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u4e00\u6735\u4e91\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u53e6\u4e00\u6735\u4e91\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u53bb\u5524\u9192\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af
\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e98\u53e4\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5bb6\u3002
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b89\u5eb7\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u77f3\u7f1d\u4e2d\u7684\u67af\u8349\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\u3002
\u53ef\u89c1\u4eba\u8ddf\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u9c7c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6c34\uff0c\u82b1\u8349\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9633\u5149\u3002
\u7f51\u4e0a\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u5b50\uff1a\u8bf4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u591a\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u591a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e1f\u5728\u6e56\u9762\u98de\u8fc7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c
\u80fd\u591f\u541f\u8bf5\u51fa\u201c\u843d\u971e\u4e0e\u5b64\u9e5c\u9f50\u98de\uff0c\u79cb\u6c34\u5171\u957f\u5929\u4e00\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u5435\u5435\uff1a\u6211\u53bb\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u9e1f\uff01\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u6208\u58c1\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u9a91\u7740\u9a8f\u9a6c\u5954\u817e\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u9ed8\u5ff5\u7740\u201c\u5927\u6f20\u5b64\u70df\u76f4\uff0c\u957f\u6cb3\u843d\u65e5\u5706\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u558a\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\u5988\u5440\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6c99\u5b50\uff0c\u5feb\u56de\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8c03\u4f83\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u95f4\u5c31\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u56de\u5230\u50cf\u5b54\u5b50\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5b5f\u5b50\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8499\u7530\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u5916\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u201d\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6709\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53eb\u897f\u585e\u7f57\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6446\u8131\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u3002
\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fee\u4e3a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba4\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u8d4b\u4e88\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u884c\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
1\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u957f\u6210\u7684\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c
\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u529f\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u751f\u957f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u628a\u513f\u7ae5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u957f\u6210\u7684\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u751a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8352\u8c2c\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u5ff5\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d41\u4f20\u6781\u5e7f\u3002
\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u611a\u8822\u900f\u9876\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u957f\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4f3c\u7684\uff01\u8499\u53f0\u68ad\u5229\u9996\u5148\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6279\u5224\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u675c\u5a01\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u5feb\u5feb\u5730\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7686\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u8eab\u5fc3\u751f\u957f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6700\u5927\u529f\u5fb7\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e78\u798f\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e78\u798f\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u666e\u904d\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6210\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u529f\u5229\u76ee\u6807\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9a71\u8d76\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u529f\u5229\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u62fc\u640f\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u4ef7\u503c\u88ab\u91ce\u86ee\u5265\u593a\u7684\u6076\u679c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002
2\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6446\u8131\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e
\u8fd9\u662f\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u2014\u2014\u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u529b\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u5851\u9020\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8be5\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\u8499\u7530\u8bf4\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u5916\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e3a\u5df1\u800c\u975e\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\u7684\u54f2\u4eba\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u73b0\u5b9e\u9762\u524d\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u5934\u8111\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u5934\u8111\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u6210\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u8bad\u7ec3\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6709\u638c\u95e81\u5bf91\u3001\u6237\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u963f\u5361\u7d22\u3001\u7cbe\u9510\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u97e6\u535a\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5b66\u800c\u601d\u7f51\u6821\u3001\u6d77\u98ce\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6602\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5de8\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e09\u597d\u7f51\u3002
1\u3001\u638c\u95e81\u5bf91
\u638c\u95e81\u5bf91\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5728\u7ebf1\u5bf91\u6559\u80b2\u7b2c\u4e00\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e3a8\u201418\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e13\u5c5e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8f85\u5bfc\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u5458\u53ca\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u638c\u95e81\u5bf91\u5168\u9762\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u3002
2\u3001\u6237\u5b66\u6559\u80b2
\u6237\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u521d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6559\u80b21V4\u5c0f\u73ed\u6388\u8bfe\u7684\u9886\u519b\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u771f\u4eba1V4\u5728\u7ebf\u76f4\u64ad\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u5b66\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5206\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6237\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5df2\u6709100\u591a\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08,2\u4e07\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002
3\u3001\u963f\u5361\u7d22
\u963f\u5361\u7d22\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u6709\u827e\u8389\u4e1d\u5c11\u513f\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u96c5\u6258\u90a6\u82f1\u8bed\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u5728\u7ebf\u5916\u6559\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5916\u6559\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u963f\u5361\u7d22\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u5458\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u53e3\u7891\u3002
4\u3001\u7cbe\u9510\u6559\u80b2
\u7cbe\u9510\u6559\u80b2\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u5317\u5927\u7cbe\u82f1\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u53470-18\u5c81\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5feb\u4e50\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u62e5\u6709\u7cbe\u9510\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u81f3\u6167\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u4f18\u6bd5\u6167\u3001\u5b66\u6c47\u8da3\u3001\u841d\u535c\u6765\u4e86\u3001\u4f73\u5b66\u6167\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u54c1\u724c\u3002
5\u3001\u97e6\u535a\u82f1\u8bed
\u97e6\u535a\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u5c0f\u73ed\u57f9\u8bad\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u53c8\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5c11\u513f\u82f1\u8bed\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002
6\u3001\u5b66\u800c\u601d\u7f51\u6821
\u5b66\u800c\u601d\u7f51\u6821\u662f\u5b66\u800c\u601d\u6559\u80b2\u96c6\u56e2\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5b66\u800c\u601d\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5e08\u8d44\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u3002
7\u3001\u6d77\u98ce\u6559\u80b2
\u201c\u6d77\u98ce\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u4e8e2010\u5e744\u6708\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u201c\u501f\u52a9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u8df5\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u8865\u4e60\u201d\u4e3a\u521b\u4e1a\u521d\u8877\u3002\u6d77\u98ce\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u57f9\u4f18\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u62db\u751f\u4e24\u5927 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c
8\u3001\u6602\u7acb\u6559\u80b2
\u201c\u6602\u7acb\u201d\u59cb\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6f14\u7ece\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u9a70\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6602\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u54c1\u724c\u3002
9\u3001\u4e09\u597d\u7f51
\u4e09\u597d\u7f51\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u597d\u4e92\u52a8\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u5317\u5927\u9752\u9e1f\u3001\u4eac\u7ff0\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u7f51\u6613\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ba1\u8054\u5408\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002
10\u3001\u5de8\u4eba\u6559\u80b2
\u5de8\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1994\u5e74\uff0c\u529e\u5b66\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u9664\u65b0\u4e1c\u65b9\u5916\u57f9\u8bad\u8de8\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u76ee\u9f50\u5168\uff0c \u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u8de8\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u57f9\u8bad\u76f8\u5173\u90fd\u6709\u6d89\u8db3\u3002
\u9009\u62e9\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1\u3001\u770b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b49\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u957f\u8fdc\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u534a\u9014\u800c\u5e9f\u3002
2\u3001\u770b\u62db\u751f\u7b80\u7ae0\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u5b66\u5458\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6548\u679c\u5938\u5927\u6216\u8005\u865a\u5047\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5b66\u5458\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002
“故释先王之成法，而法其所以为法”出自《察今》，是《吕氏春秋·慎大览第三》中的第八篇。《吕氏春秋》又名《吕览》，成书年代大约在公元前239年左右，是一部产生于战国晚期的理论著作，是由吕不韦的门客集体编撰而成的一部论说性散文著作。今本分12纪、8览、6论，共26卷，再加一篇序文，共161篇（今存160篇），约20万言。
译文:“因此要弃掉先王的现成法制,效法先王制定法制的根据来变法。”
绛旓細鏁呴噴鍏堢帇涔嬫垚娉,鑰屾硶鍏舵墍浠ヤ负娉曘 鍏堢帇涔嬫墍浠ヤ负娉曡,浣曚篃?鍏堢帇涔嬫墍浠ヤ负娉曡,浜轰篃,鑰屽凡浜︿汉涔熴傛晠瀵熷凡鍒欏彲浠ョ煡浜,瀵熶粖鍒欏彲浠ョ煡鍙ゃ 鍙や粖涓涔,浜轰笌鎴戝悓鑰炽傛湁閬撲箣澹,璐典互杩戠煡杩,浠ヤ粖鐭ュ彜,浠ユ墍瑙佺煡鎵涓嶈銆 鏁呭鍫備笅涔嬮槾,鑰岀煡鏃ユ湀涔嬭,闃撮槼涔嬪彉;瑙佺摱姘翠箣鍐,鑰岀煡澶╀笅涔嬪瘨,楸奸硸涔嬭棌涔熴傚皾涓鑴...
绛旓細鎰忔濇槸鈥滅敤鏉モ︹︾殑鏂规硶锛堟牴鎹級鈥
绛旓細鑰屾硶鍏舵墍浠ヤ负娉曪細鑰(鍙互涓嶇炕璇戯級鏁堟硶浠栵紙鎸囧厛鐜嬶級鍒跺畾娉曞埗鐨勬柟娉曪紙鏍规嵁锛夋潵鍙樻硶銆傗鏁呴噴鍏堢帇涔嬫垚娉,鑰屾硶鍏舵墍浠ヤ负娉曗濓細鎵浠ユ斁寮冨厛鐜嬬幇鎴愮殑娉曞埗锛屾晥娉曚粬鍒跺畾娉曞埗鎵鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶鏉ュ彉娉曘備篃鍙瘧涓猴細鎵浠ユ斁寮冨厛鐜嬬幇鎴愮殑娉曞埗锛屾晥娉曚粬鎵鐢ㄧ殑鍒跺畾娉曞埗鐨勬牴鎹潵鍙樻硶銆傝繖閲岀殑鈥滄墍浠モ濓細鎵鐢ㄧ殑...鐨 ...
绛旓細鏁呴噴鍏堢帇涔嬫垚娉,鑰屾硶鍏舵墍浠ヤ负娉曘傚厛鐜嬩箣鎵浠ヤ负娉曡呬綍涔?鍏堢帇涔嬫墍浠ヤ负娉曡呬汉涔熴傝屽繁浜︿汉涔,鏁呭療宸卞垯鍙互鐭ヤ汉,瀵熶粖鍒欏彲浠ョ煡鍙,鍙や粖涓涔,浜轰笌鎴戝悓鑰炽傛湁閬撲箣澹,璐典互杩戠煡杩,浠ヤ粖鐭ュ彜,浠ョ泭鎵瑙,鐭ユ墍涓嶈銆傛晠瀹″爞涓嬩箣闃,鑰岀煡鏃ユ湀涔嬭銆侀槾闃充箣鍙;瑙佺摱姘翠箣鍐,鑰岀煡澶╀笅涔嬪瘨銆侀奔槌栦箣钘忎篃;灏濅竴鑴熻倝,...
绛旓細銆愬師鏂囥 鍑″厛鐜嬩箣娉,鏈夎浜庢椂涔熴 鏃朵笉涓庢硶淇卞湪,娉曡櫧浠婅屽湪,鐘硅嫢涓嶅彲娉曘鏁呴噴鍏堢帇涔嬫垚娉,鑰屾硶鍏舵墍浠ヤ负娉曘 鍏堢帇涔嬫墍浠ヤ负娉曡,浣曚篃?鍏堢帇涔嬫墍浠ヤ负娉曡,浜轰篃,鑰屽凡浜︿汉涔熴傛晠瀵熷凡鍒欏彲浠ョ煡浜,瀵熶粖鍒欏彲浠ョ煡鍙ゃ 鍙や粖涓涔,浜轰笌鎴戝悓鑰炽傛湁閬撲箣澹,璐典互杩戠煡杩,浠ヤ粖鐭ュ彜,浠ユ墍瑙佺煡鎵涓嶈銆 鏁呭鍫備笅...
绛旓細涓婅儭涓嶆硶鍏堢帇涔娉曪紝闈炰笉璐や篃锛屼负鍏朵笉鍙緱鑰屾硶銆傚厛鐜嬩箣娉曪紝缁忎箮涓婁笘鑰屾潵鑰呬篃锛屼汉鎴栫泭涔嬶紝浜烘垨鎹熶箣锛岃儭鍙緱鑰屾硶锛熻櫧浜哄紬鎹熺泭锛岀姽鑻ヤ笉鍙緱鑰屾硶銆備笢澶忎箣鍛斤紝鍙や粖涔嬫硶锛岃█寮傝屽吀娈婏紝鏁呭彜涔嬪懡澶氫笉閫氫箮浠婁箣瑷鑰咃紝浠婁箣娉曞涓嶅悎涔庡彜涔嬫硶鑰呫傝瘧鏂囷細鍚涗富涓轰粈涔堜笉鏁堟硶鍏堢帇鐨勬硶浠?涓嶆槸鍥犱负鍏堢帇鐨勬硶浠...
绛旓細銆婂悤姘忔槬绉嬨嬮噷浠ュ埢鑸熸眰鍓戙佸惊琛ㄥ娑夈佸紩濠存姇姹熶笁涓瘬瑷璁茶堪浜嗛殢鐫鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐广佹潯浠剁殑鍙樺寲锛屼汉浠殑瑙傚康涔熷簲璇ラ殢鐫鍙樺寲.鍒昏垷姹傚墤涓嶇敤璁蹭簡锛屽惊琛ㄥ娑夛細鑽嗗浗浜烘兂瑕佸伔琚畫鍥斤紝鑰岃鍒板畫鍥藉繀椤荤粡杩囨按锛屼簬鏄粬浠究娲句汉鍏堝湪姘翠笂浣滀簡鏍囪锛屼互渚库滃惊琛ㄢ濊屸滃娑夆濄備絾鏄紝澶滈噷娓℃渤鏃讹紝鍗存病鑳藉畨鍏ㄩ氳繃锛屼笖鏈...
绛旓細妤氫汉鐣忔儳楝硷紝鑰岃秺浜鸿糠淇￠绁炲拰鐏剧ゥ銆鎵浠锛岃兘澶熼暱涔呭崰鏈夌殑灏佸湴锛屾亹鎬曞彧鏈夎繖鍧楀湡鍦颁簡銆傗濆瓩鍙旀晼姝诲悗锛屾鐜嬫灉鐒舵妸鑲ョ編鐨勫湡鍦拌祼缁欎粬鐨勫効瀛愶紝浣嗘槸瀛欏彅鏁栫殑鍎垮瓙璋㈢粷浜嗭紝璇锋眰璧愮粰瀵濅笜锛屾墍浠ヨ繖鍧楀湡鍦拌嚦浠婃病鏈夎浠栦汉鍗犳湁銆傚瓩鍙旀晼鐨勬櫤鎱у湪浜庢噦寰椾笉鎶婁笘淇楀績鐩腑鐨勫埄鐩婄湅浣滃埄鐩娿傛噦寰楁妸鍒汉鎵鍘屾伓鐨勪笢瑗垮綋浣滆嚜宸辨墍...
绛旓細2銆佸畧鏍緟鍏斿師姣斿柣甯屽浘涓嶇粡杩囧姫鍔涜屽緱鍒版垚鍔熺殑渚ュ垢蹇冪悊锛岀幇涔熸瘮鍠绘瀹堢嫮闅樼粡楠岋紝涓嶇煡鍙橀氥傝繎涔夎瘝鏈夊埢鑸熸眰鍓戯紝缂樻湪姹傞奔绛夛紝閮芥湁涓嶅杽浜庡彉閫氱殑鎰忔濄3銆佺煡璇嗘嫇灞 銆婅偞涔嬫垬銆嬶細閲婂乏楠栵紝浠ュ叕鍛借禒瀛熸槑銆 閲婏細瑙ｅ紑锛涜В涓嬨傘婂療浠娿嬶細鏁呴噴鍏堢帇涔嬫垚娉曪紝鑰屾硶鍏舵墍浠ヤ负娉曘 閲婏細鏀惧純锛涙姏寮冦傘婂師鍚涖嬶細...
