英语时态。16个时态我要很详细。主要构成。最好有例句 英语16种时态详解，有例句的越详细越好
\u6c42\u82f1\u8bed16\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6709\u4f8b\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\uff011.\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 the present tense
2.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 the past tense
3.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 the future tense
4.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 the past future tense
5.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 the present continuous tense
6.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 the past Continuous Tense
7.\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 the future continuous tense
8.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 the past future continuous tense
9.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 the Present Perfect Tense
10.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 the Past Perfect Tense
11.\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 the future perfect tense
12.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 the past future perfect tense
13.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 the present perfect continuous tense
14.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 the past perfect continuous tense
15.\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 the future perfect continuous tense
16.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 the past future perfect continuous tense
\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u53ea\u670912\u79cd\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f52\u4e3awould\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b:be(\u201c\u662f/\u5b58\u5728\u201d)\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
1\uff0c\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u771f\u7406\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0s\uff09\u5982\uff1a
He lives in Nanjing.
You look very hungry now.
2.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He is writing a letter at present.
It is raining now.
John is doing his assignment right now.
3\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6, \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He has just come back.
I have already seen it.
I have lived here for ten years.
4.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He\u201ds very tired, he has been working hard all day.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Bill was very thin when he was a child.
John went to Shanghai yesterday.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I was watching TV at eight o\u201dclock last night.
He was sleeping when I arrived.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The train had gone before we reached the station.
After you had gone, I went to sleep.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We had been waiting for him an hour when he arrived.
\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6, \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I will go to the movies tonight.
It will be fine tomorrow.
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When we get there, they will be eating.
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
By next May he will have lived here for six years.
I shall have finished the book when you come next time.
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6, \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
By June, we shall have been learning English for three years
\u4e00. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
A) \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002B) \u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u3002C) \u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
D) \u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u540e\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301 \u4e3b\u53e5\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
E) \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6765\u3001\u53bb\u3001\u52a8 \u3001\u505c\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd \uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528 \u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u98de\u673a\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u5b9a\u671f\u5b9a\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aThe next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\u5f00\u8f66\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000How often does this shuttle bus run? \uff08\u8fd9\u73ed\u8f66\u591a\u4e45\u4e00\u8d9f\uff1f\uff09
F) \u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u60c5
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month\u2026), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u2461\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460am/is/are+not;\u2461\u6b64\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u82e5\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0don't,\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528doesn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528does\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e8c. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
A) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
B) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531would/ used to do\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u8868\u793a\u7684 \u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
He used to visit his mother once a week.\uff08\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u603b\u662f\u6bcf\u5468\u770b\u671b\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month\u2026), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u2461\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460was/were+not;\u2461\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460was\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fdid\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e09. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(be doing)
\u3000\u3000\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1anow, at this time, these days, etc.
\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are+doing
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not+doing.
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
A) \u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aMary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.\uff0810\u5206\u949f\u524d\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u6b63\u5728\u542c\u8f7b\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\uff09
B) \u5982\u679cwhen, while\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5e38\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aI was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.\uff08\u4f60\u6572\u524d\u95e8\u65f6\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u6d17\u5934\u53d1\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aat this time yesterday, at that time\u6216\u4ee5when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were+doing
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were + not + doing.
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(have done)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
A) \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
B) \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5e38\u7528since\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u6216for\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216by\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1arecently, lately, since\u2026for\u2026,in the past few years, etc.
\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave/has + done
\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahave/has + not +d one.
\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahave\u6216has\u3002
\u516d. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(had done)\u3000\u3000
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1abefore, by the end of last year(term, month\u2026),etc.
\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahad + done.
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahad + not + done.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahad\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996
\u4e03\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1atomorrow, next day(week, month, year\u2026),soon, in a few minutes, by\u2026,the day after tomorrow, etc.
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460am/is/are/going to + do\uff1b\u2461will/shall + do.
\u2462\u3001be to do \u2463 be about to \u2464\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765 \u2465\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460was/were + not; \u2461\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460be\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461will/shall\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u5206\u522b\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
A) \u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662fwill / shall do\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aWe shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
B) \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aarrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aMy mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.\uff08\u6211\u5988\u5988\u4e0b\u5468\u5c06\u6765\u770b\u6211\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5446\u52305\u6708\u3002\uff09
C) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8981\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528be going to do\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aThis is just what I am going to say.\uff08\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\uff09
D) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5373\u5c06\u3001\u6b63\u8981\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528be about to do\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd1\u671f\u5185\u6216\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aDon't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
E) "be to do" \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u67d0\u4e8b\u6216\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u3002
F) \u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6b63\u8981\u3001\u5c06\u8981\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u662fbe on the point of doing\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.\u3000\u3000 \u4f8b\uff1a2005\u5e746\u6708\u5927\u5b66\u56db\u7ea7\u7b2c65\u9898
\u3000\u3000I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
\u3000\u3000A) in \u3000\u3000B) to \u3000\u3000C) at \u3000\u3000D) on
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u662fD)\u3002on the point of doing \u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u8981\u3001\u6253\u7b97\u201d\u3002\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u6b63\u8981\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u201d
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ee5if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff08immediately, the moment, directly\uff09\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aI hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.\uff08\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5230\u660e\u5e74\u4f60\u56de\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u597d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u516b\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athe next day(morning, year\u2026),the following month(week\u2026),etc.
\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460was/were/going to + do\uff1b\u2461would/should + do.
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460was/were/not + going to + do;\u2461would/should + not + do.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460was\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461would/should\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4f8b I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.\uff08\u6211\u661f\u671f\u56db\u8bf4\u6211\u5c06\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u62dc\u8bbf\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\uff09
\u4e5d \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(have been doing)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u5c06\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aWe have been working on this project for over a month now.\uff08\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u5728\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002
\u5341\u3001 \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(will have done)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u540e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u8c61\u628a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e73\u79fb\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u4ece\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u5173\u3002
\u3000\u4f8b The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
\u3000\u3000A) must have lasted \u3000 B) will have lasted C) would last \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000D) has lasted
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u8003\u5bdf\u8f83\u5c11
\u5341\u4e00. \u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(will be doing)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aDon't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.\uff08\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e0d\u51fa\u5979\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5230\u65f6\u4f1a\u7a7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7ea2\u8272\u7684T\u6064\u886b\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u767d\u8272\u7684\u77ed\u88d9\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u7531\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003"\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6"\u548c"\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6"\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ashall have been doing \uff0cwill have been doing
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aBy the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. \uff08\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e863\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\uff09\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ahad been doing
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aThe old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.\uff08\u6211\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u621110\u5c81\u5927\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e7\u949f\u8868\u62c6\u5378\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u56de\u4e86\u3002\uff09\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u62c6\u5378\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ec4\u88c5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\uff09\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
\u5341\u56db\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ashould be doing , would be doing
\u4f8b\uff1aThe government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e747\u6708\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u5efa\u3002\uff09\uff08\u6b64\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\uff09\uff08\u6b64\u53e5\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
\u5341\u4e94\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1ashould have done , would have done
\u4f8b\uff1aI believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.\uff08\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\u5230\u90a3\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u9519\u4e86\u3002\uff09\uff08\u6b64\u53e5\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
\u5341\u516d\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ashould have been doing , would have been doing
\u4f8b\uff1aThey said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. \uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e863\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\uff09
英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
（1）一般现在时
基本形式（以do为例）：
第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；
肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他；
He works for us.
否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他；
He doesn't work for us.
一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。
肯定回答：Yes，（＋ 主语＋do/does）．
否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.）
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语
Does he work for us?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't
What does he do for us?
He works for us.
（2）一般过去时
be动词＋行为动词的过去式
否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；
was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词
例如： Did he work for us?
He didn't work for us.
He worked for us.
（3）一般将来时
am／are／is＋going to＋do 或
will／shall＋do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形
be able to +不定式
be about to+动词原形
will + 动词原形；
例如：He is going to work for us.
He will work for us；
He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子！！
(4)过去将来时
be（was，were）going to+动词原形
be（was，were）about to+动词原形
be（was，were）to+动词原形
肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.
疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？
肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.
疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？
He would work for us.
(5)现在进行时
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)
表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
例如：I am buying a book.
第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing +sth （doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式）
第三人称+is+doing+sth
例：He is working.
(6)过去进行时
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ；答语：Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
He was working when he was alive.
(7)将来进行时
主语+will + be +现在分词
He will be working for us.=He will work for us.
(8)过去将来进行时
should(would)+be+现在分词
He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
(9)现在完成时
基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\
He has worked for us for ten years.
Has he worked for us for ten years.
(10)过去完成时
基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定回答：Yes,主语+had
否定回答：No,主语+hadn't
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（had+主语+过去分词+其他）
语法判定:
（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
(11)将来完成时
（shall）will+have+动词过去分词
before+将来时间或by+将来时间
before或by the time引导的现在时的从句
He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.
(12)过去将来完成时
should / would have done sth.
He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.
(13)现在完成进行时
基本与现在完成时相同，但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念
have/has been +-ing 分词
He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.
(14)过去完成进行时
had been +-ing 分词
He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.
(15)将来完成进行时
主语+ shall/will have been doing
He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.
翻译为：他最近一直在为我们工作（过去在工作，现在在工作，将来还会工作）
(16)过去将来完成进行时
should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称
would have been+现在分词用于其他人称
He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
举例：
英语中有12个主要时态，都来自于三时（过去、现在、将来）
现在以I listen为例，举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示：
一般现在时：I listen
现在进行时：I am listening
过去进行时：I was listening
现在完成时：I have listened
现在完成进行时：I have been listening
一般将来时：I shall listen”或“I will listen.”
将来进行时：I shall be listening
一般过去时：I listened
过去完成时：I had listened
过去完成进行时：I had been listening
将来完成时： I shall have listened
将来完成进行时： I shall have been listening
英语中不存在属格
一个普遍的误解是在英语中只存在一个以“'s”结尾表示所属的属格。然而，语言学家已经表明英语的所有格完全不是一个格，而是一个独立的词并且在书写和发音上都不是前一个词的一部分，这可以有下面这个句子表明：The King of Sparta's wife was called Helen.（斯巴达国王的妻子叫做海伦。）如果“'s”是属格，那么“妻子”（wife）就属于“斯巴达”（Sparta），但是“'s”并不是只表示“斯巴达”（Sparta），而是表示“斯巴达国王”（King of Sparta）。
上面这个例子并不表明英语没有自己的属格；但是它现在已经发展成为另一个形式。在古英语中，ban的属格形式是banes。后来在现代英语中，这个发展成为了使用“'s”表示的“bone's”。在18世纪，人们对此的解释是省略号代替了一个属格代词，就像“the King's horse”是“the King, his horse”的缩写。但是这个解释是不正确的。人们更相信是省略号代替了古英语中的“e”。
英语和“与格”
在现代英语中，与格不再是英语语法的一部分，它只出现在一些表达用语中。一个很好的例子是单词methinks（据我看来）。它来源于古英语的与格形式变化：me（与格的人称代词）+thinks（to seem，与动词词组to think很接近的一个词组）。 与格在英语中可以不要前置词，例如在“He built me a snowman.”中一样。在这个例子中，“me”是与格。
英语中不可把被动语态作为一种时态
在部分英语教材中，由于编者自身对被动语态的理解或其他原因，错误的将被动语态当成一种时态，但其实，被动语态是一种语态，不可能当作时态。在英国，这是一个常识。因此，在英国，如果有人犯了这种错误，简直是贻笑大方。
1.现在式：
一般时（例：he works hard表示他工作努力）
进行时（例：he is reading表示他正在阅读）
完成时（例：he have finished it表示他已完成了）
完成进行时（例：he have been writting it for two hours表示他已经写了两个小时了）
2.过去式：
一般时（例：he worked hard表示他过去工作很努力）
进行时（例：he was reading last night表示他昨晚在阅读）
完成时（例：he had finished it since you arrived.表示在你到达之前他已完成）
完成进行时（例：he had been writting it表示他过去就已经在写了)
3.将来式：
一般时（例：he will work hard表示他将努力工作）
进行时（例：he will be reading表示他将会阅读的）
完成时（例：he will have finished it by the time of tomorrow表示明天之前他将完成）
完成进行时（例：he will have been staying there for ten years by the time of next month表示到下个月，他将呆在那儿十年了)
4.过去将来式
一般时（例：he would work hard表示他过去工作努力)
进行时(例：he would be working hard表示他过去一段时间在努力工作着)
完成时（例：he would have finished it by the last month表示他到上个月为止就将完成任务)
完成进行时（例：he would have been staying there for ten years by the time of last month表示到上个月为止，他在那里差不多呆了十年之久)
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