reveal 与disclose 与 divulge三者的区别 reveal disclose expose 有什么区别？

disclose\u548creveal\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b?

\u8981\u8bf4\u533a\u522b \u5176\u5b9e\u4e24\u8005\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5927 \u90fd\u6709\u6cc4\u9732\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684 reveal\u597d\u591a\u4e86\u5c42 \u5c55\u793a\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837

reveal\u3001disclose\u3001expose\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c
1.reveal
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [rɪ'viːl] \u7f8e [rɪ'vil]
2.disclose
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [dɪs'kləʊz] \u7f8e [dɪs'kloz]
3.expose
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ɪk'spəʊz; ek-] \u7f8e [ɪk'spoz\uff1bek-]
\u4e8c\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
1.reveal
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1avt. \u663e\u793a\uff1b\u900f\u9732\uff1b\u63ed\u9732\uff1b\u6cc4\u9732
2.disclose
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1avt. \u516c\u5f00\uff1b
3.expose
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1avt. \u63ed\u53d1\uff1b\u4f7f\u66dd\u5149\uff1b\u663e\u793a

\u4e09\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
1.reveal
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002
2.disclose
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u5f15\u51fa\u9020\u6210\u540e\u679c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
3.expose
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u6b63\u9762\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
reveal\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
1\u3001However, he declined to reveal everything about his diet.
\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u900f\u9732\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3002
2\u3001Not yet because that would reveal which ones we have seen and which we have not.
\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ec6\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u548c\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002
disclose\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
1\u3001Do not disclose your password to anyone.
\u4e0d\u8981\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u900f\u9732\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
2\u3001Let them disclose their experience of the upshot with you .
\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u900f\u9732\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u60a8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
3\u3001Do not disclose your password to anyone.
\u4e0d\u8981\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u900f\u9732\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002


expose\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
1\u3001Here I shade and hide my thoughts, I myself do not expose them.
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u836b\u853d\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53bb\u66b4\u9732\u5b83\u4eec\u3002
2\u3001If you attempt to manipulate public opinion to force me to do so, I will expose your identity as both Locke and Demosthenes.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u6765\u5f3a\u8feb\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5c06\u63ed\u9732\u4f60\u8eab\u4e3a\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u5fb7\u6469\u65af\u68af\u5c3c\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u3002

一、词义辨析不一样

1、reveal v. 揭示，揭露

〔辨析〕指揭露此前不为人知或隐秘的事，常可与 disclose 换用。

〔例证〕She will never reveal/disclose her friends' secrets.

她绝不会泄露朋友的秘密。

2、disclose v. [正式]揭露，透露

〔辨析〕公开某事，尤指不为人知的或被隐瞒的事。

〔例证〕He refused to disclose the source of his income.

他拒绝透露其收入来源。

3、divulge v. 泄露；暴露

〔辨析〕指本来不能透露的信息，结果消息被透露了。

〔例证〕He swore never to divulge the secret.

他立誓决不泄露秘密。

二、侧重点不一样

1、reveal强调的是disclose的突然，令人意外甚至震惊。

2、disclose是一个宽泛的词。

3、divulge是泄漏的意思，指本来就是不该告诉别人的人告诉了别人，重点在于人。

三、变形词不一样

1、reveal

第三人称单数： reveals 现在分词： revealing 过去式： revealed 过去分词： revealed

2、disclose

第三人称单数： discloses 现在分词： disclosing 过去式： disclosed 过去分词： disclosed

3、divulge

第三人称单数： divulges 现在分词： divulging 过去式： divulged 过去分词： divulged

《words to the wise》的reveal和disclose的辨析是：
To disclose is to make known or to expose to view. To reveal is to disclose suddenly, strikingly,or unexpectedly. One who reveals something expects the viewer or listener to be surprised or even shocked by.
麦克米兰对divulge的解释是：To give information about something, especially something that should be kept secret.
也就是说disclose是一个宽泛的词，reveal来说强调的是disclose的突然，令人意外甚至震惊。书中举例说A British curator reveals that he was once a spy.
而divulge是泄漏的意思，就是本来就是不该告诉别人的告诉了别人。换句话说如果这里用disclose可以，但是没有了那层出乎意料的意思，而换成divulge呢，就表示这件事在告诉之时“他是间谍”这件事还属于秘密，而用reveal呢就表示并不是秘密，只是很出人意料。

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