that 引导主语从句的例句 由that引导的主语从句有哪些特点和使用
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that引导主语从句的例句：
1、That he will come to our village tomorrow surprises us all. 他要来我们村，让我们都感到很惊讶。
2、That she used to be a spy is known to all. 大家都知道，她过去是个间谍。
3、It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。
4、It is announced in today's newspaper that the president will pay a visit to China next week.今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。
扩展资料：
that引导的主语从句用法详解：
1、that在句中不做成分。当主语从句位于句首时，不能省略。
2、在形式主语it引导的主语从句结构“It is+形容词/名词/名词短语等+that主语从句”中。
如果is后面的表语是表示重要或必要等(如important、necessary、a necessity等)含义时，that从句中的谓语动词一般要采用“should+do”的虚拟语气形式，should经常省略。如：
It is imperative that we (should) make a quick decision. 我们要尽快做出决定。
It is necessary that we (should) learn English well. 我们必须学好英语。
例句：That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
这是用的最多的一种主语从句，但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少的，只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。例如：
That prices will go up is certain. 价格肯定会上涨
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是一种安慰。
引导主语从句的连词that 有时可省，有时不能省，其原则是：
1、若that引导的主语从句直接位于句首，则that不能省略；
2、若that引导的主语从句位于句末，而在句首使用了形式主语it，则that可以省略：
例句：That you didn’t go to the talk was a pity.
很遗憾你没去听报告。(that不可省)
例句：It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the talk.
很遗憾你没去听报告。(that可省)
扩展资料
主语从句与形式主语it
有时为了考虑句子平衡，通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it，而将真正的主语从句移至句末。这分三种情况：
(1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语代主语从句：
例句：That they should refuse to sign the petition required great courage.
他们拒绝在请愿书上签字这是需要很大勇气的。
(2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句，可以使用形式主语代主语从句，也可直接在句首使用主语从句：
例句：Whether they would support us was a problem.
他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
(3) 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句，通常直接将主语从句放在句首。
例句：What I want to know is this.
我想知道的就是这一点。
- 由that引导主语从句不能省略。请看例句：
That he has told lies is quite clear. 他说了谎，这一点很明显。
“That he has told lies”是主语从句，在句中作主语，看作单数，谓语动词用单数。如果省去that，句子就成为：He has told lies is quite clear.句中便有了两个谓语，has told和is，这样就会引起理解上的混乱，显然是错句。
另外，由that引导的主语从句，往往被放在句尾，前面则用it充当形式主语。如：
It goes without saying that he loves her at the first sight. 毫无疑问他对她一见钟情。
It is sheer luck that he survived the accident. 他在事故中逃过一劫纯粹是运气。.
It is certain that we will succeed.
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