怎么把主动语态变成被动语态 主动语态变被动语态的方法
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3. \u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcdby \u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b
4. \u6ce8\u610f\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a1. Bruce writes a letter every week. \u2192A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.\u2192The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.\u2192Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.\u2192Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.\u2192A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.\u2192the door must be locked when you leave.
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1. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1ais / am / are + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1awas / were + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1ahas / have + been + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1awill+ be + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. \u542b\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+ be + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff1aam / is / are + being + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.\u2192
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. \u2192
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1ato + be + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
There are two books to be read. \u2192
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
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1. \u5148\u627e\u51fa\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b
2. \u518d\u627e\u51fa\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b
3. \u628a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7528\u4f5c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1b
4. \u6ce8\u610f\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a1. Bruce writes a letter every week. \u2192A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.\u2192The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.\u2192Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.\u2192Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.\u2192A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.\u2192the door must be locked when you leave.
\u4e09\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
1. \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. \u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7701\u7565to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e26to \uff0c\u4f46\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u52a0\u4e0ato \u3002
\u4f8b\uff1amake somebody do something\u2192somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something\u2192somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.\u2192My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.\u2192The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. \u5982\u679c\u662f\u63a5\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed(\u7269)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u8981\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u4e0e\u5176\u642d\u914d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
He gave me a book.\u2192A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.\u2192A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. \u2192A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. \u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5e94\u5f53\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\u6389\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
We can\u2019t laugh him. \u2192He can\u2019t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. \u2192The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. \u2192The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
主动语态变为被动语态的方法
将主动语态变为被动语态的方法可分为三步：
第一步是把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语；
第二步是把主动句的谓语变成“be+过去分词”，be时态要与原句保持一致；
第三步是把主动句的主语变为by的宾语，放在被动句的谓语之后，by短语可以省略。
如：
Mary broke the cup. 玛丽打破了杯子。
The cup was broken by Mary. 杯子是玛丽打破的。
扩展资料：
被动语态的口诀：
一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have（has）done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall（will）be doing。
现在完成时，被动 have（has）been done。
现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
一、主动语态变为被动语态的方法
将主动语态变为被动语态的方法可分为三步：
第一步是把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语；
第二步是把主动句的谓语变成“be+过去分词”，be时态要与原句保持一致；
第三步是把主动句的主语变为by的宾语，放在被动句的谓语之后，by短语可以省略。
如：
Mary broke the cup. 玛丽打破了杯子。
→The cup was broken by Mary. 杯子是玛丽打破的。
二、双宾语动词如何变被动语态
如果一个动词带有双宾语，在变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，但通常是将间接宾语为主语。如：
He gave me a book yesterday. 昨天他给了我一本书。
→I was given a book by him yesterday. 昨天由他给了我一本书。
→A book was given (to) me by him yesterday. 昨天一本书由他给了我。
若把直接宾语（指物）改为主语，则通常要在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词。
按英语习惯，在bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, sell, show, take, tell等动词后通常用介词to来引出间接宾语，在build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing等动词后通常用介词for来引出间接宾语。如：
I bought her a dictionary. 我给她买了本词典。
→A dictionary was bought for her. 买了本词典给她。
由于某些动词与介词有习惯搭配，既不用to也不用for，而用别的介词。如：
People all over the world know the Great Wall. 世界上的人都知道长城。
→The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. 世界上的人都知道长城。
三、复合宾语动词变被动语态
如果一个动词后带的是复合宾语（宾语+宾补），若需将其变为被动句，其方法是：
把主动句中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面成为主语补足语。如：
They chose Tom captain. 他们选汤姆为队长。
→Tom was chosen captain. 汤姆被选为队长。
I found him lying on the floor. 我发现他躺在地板上。
→He was found lying on the floor. 他被发现躺在地板上。
注意，在主动语态中，用于动词see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后要加上to。如：
People saw him enter the building. 人们看见他走进大楼。
→He was seen to enter the building. 有人看见他走进大楼。
主动语态变为被动语态的方法
将主动语态变为被动语态的方法可分为三步：
第一步是把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语；
第二步是把主动句的谓语变成“be+过去分词”，be时态要与原句保持一致；
第三步是把主动句的主语变为by的宾语，放在被动句的谓语之后，by短语可以省略。
如：
Mary broke the cup. 玛丽打破了杯子。
The cup was broken by Mary. 杯子是玛丽打破的。
扩展资料：
被动语态的口诀：
一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have（has）done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall（will）be doing。
现在完成时，被动 have（has）been done。
现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变
英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
一、 被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：
1. 先找出谓语动词；
2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
三、 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
被动语态：主语+助动词+过去分词
绛旓細绗竴姝ユ槸鎶婁富鍔ㄥ彞鐨勫璇彉鎴愯鍔ㄥ彞鐨勪富璇紱绗簩姝ユ槸鎶婁富鍔ㄥ彞鐨勮皳璇彉鎴愨渂e+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鈥锛宐e鏃舵佽涓庡師鍙ヤ繚鎸佷竴鑷达紱绗笁姝ユ槸鎶婁富鍔ㄥ彞鐨勪富璇彉涓篵y鐨勫璇紝鏀惧湪琚姩鍙ョ殑璋撹涔嬪悗锛宐y鐭鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚锛歁ary broke the cup. 鐜涗附鎵撶牬浜嗘澂瀛愩傗啋The cup was broken by Mary. 鏉瓙鏄帥涓芥墦鐮寸殑銆備簩銆...
绛旓細2銆佽浆鎹㈡垚琚姩璇 Three books had been given to him by me.瀹捐鎻愬墠鍋氫富璇+had+been+V杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆3銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鐨勮鍔ㄨ鎬佹湁浠ヤ笅涓夌褰㈠紡锛(1)鑲畾缁撴瀯锛氫富璇+ had been done +鍏朵粬鎴愬垎 (2)鍚﹀畾缁撴瀯锛氫富璇+ had not been done +鍏朵粬鎴愬垎 (3)鐤戦棶鍙ョ粨鏋勶細had +涓昏+ been done +鍏朵粬鎴愬垎 ...
绛旓細涓诲姩璇佸彉琚姩璇佺殑鏂规硶鏈夌‘瀹氳鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑涓昏鍏冪礌銆佽皳璇拰涓昏鐨勫叧绯诲掔疆銆佸姞鍏モ渂y鈥濈煭璇銆1銆佺‘瀹氳鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑涓昏鍏冪礌銆傚湪寮濮嬭浆鎹㈠墠锛岄渶瑕佹槑纭鍔ㄨ鎬侀渶瑕佹秹鍙婂摢浜涘厓绱狅紝涓昏鏄‘璁や富璇佽皳璇佸璇佹椂闂淬佸湴鐐瑰拰鏂瑰紡绛夈2銆佽皳璇拰涓昏鐨勫叧绯诲掔疆銆傚湪灏嗕竴涓彞瀛愪粠涓诲姩璇佹敼涓鸿鍔ㄨ鎬佹椂锛岄渶瑕佸皢鍘熸湰鐨...
绛旓細灏嗕富鍔ㄨ鎬佸彉涓鸿鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鏂规硶鍙垎涓轰笁姝ワ細绗竴姝ユ槸鎶婁富鍔ㄥ彞鐨勫璇彉鎴愯鍔ㄥ彞鐨勪富璇紱绗簩姝ユ槸鎶婁富鍔ㄥ彞鐨勮皳璇彉鎴愨渂e+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鈥锛宐e鏃舵佽涓庡師鍙ヤ繚鎸佷竴鑷达紱绗笁姝ユ槸鎶婁富鍔ㄥ彞鐨勪富璇彉涓篵y鐨勫璇紝鏀惧湪琚姩鍙ョ殑璋撹涔嬪悗锛宐y鐭鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚锛歁ary broke the cup. 鐜涗附鎵撶牬浜嗘澂瀛愩俆he cup was br...
绛旓細灏嗕富鍔ㄨ鎬佽浆鍖栦负琚姩璇佺殑杩囩▼鐩稿鐩存帴锛涓昏鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅姝ラ锛氶鍏堬紝纭畾鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶃傝繖鏄瀯鎴愯鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鏍稿績閮ㄥ垎銆傛帴鐫锛屾壘鍑鸿皳璇姩璇嶆墍浣滅敤鐨勫璞锛屽嵆瀹捐銆傚湪琚姩璇佷腑锛岃繖涓璇皢鎴愪负鏂扮殑涓昏銆傜劧鍚庯紝灏嗗璇斁鍦ㄦ柊鐨勫彞瀛愮粨鏋勪腑锛屼綔涓鸿鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑涓昏锛屽苟浣跨敤琚姩璇佺殑缁撴瀯"be + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝"銆傞渶瑕...
绛旓細鎶婁富鍔ㄨ鎬佹敼涓鸿鍔ㄨ鎬锛屽彲浠ラ伒寰互涓嬪嚑涓楠わ細1. 鎶婂璇彉鎴愯鍔ㄨ鎬佷腑鐨勪富璇紱2. 鎵惧嚭璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽彉鎴愮浉搴旂殑琚姩銆傚锛氫竴鑸紡鍙樻垚be done銆傝繃鍘诲紡鍙樻垚was/were done锛3. 鎶婁富璇彉鎴愪粙璇峛y 鐨勫璇紱4. 娉ㄦ剰浜虹О銆佹椂鎬佸拰鏁扮殑鍙樺寲銆備緥锛1. Bruce writes a letter every week. 鈫扐 letter is ...
绛旓細涓銆佽鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鏋勬垚 琚姩璇佺敱鈥渂e鍔ㄨ瘝+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鈥濇瀯鎴愶細濡 Everybody likes the cute girl. 澶у閮藉枩娆㈣繖涓彲鐖辩殑濂冲銆(涓诲姩璇)The cute girl is liked by everybody. 杩欎釜鍙埍鐨勫コ瀛╁彈鍒板ぇ瀹剁殑鍠滄銆(琚姩璇)浜屻涓诲姩璇佸彉琚姩璇鐨勫熀鏈柟娉 灏嗕富鍔ㄨ鎬鐨勫璇彉涓鸿鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑涓昏锛屽皢涓诲姩璋撹...
绛旓細涓诲姩璇杞崲鎴愯鍔ㄨ鎬鍒嗕笁绉嶆儏鍐碉細绗竴绉嶅彞鍨嬶細涓昏+璋撹+瀹捐锛屼富璇笌瀹捐浜ゆ崲浣嶇疆銆備緥濡傦細I sent an email last night.鏄ㄥぉ澶滈噷鎴戝彂浜嗕竴灏佺數瀛愰偖浠躲傦紙涓诲姩缁撴瀯锛堿n email was sent (by me) last night.涓灏佺數瀛愰偖浠舵槰澶╁閲岋紙鐢辨垜锛夊彂鍑轰簡銆傦紙琚姩缁撴瀯锛夌浜岀鍙ュ瀷锛氫富璇+璋撹+瀹捐+瀹捐锛屽皢...
绛旓細瑕鎶婁富鍔ㄨ鎬佸彞涓殑瀹捐涓轰负琚姩璇佸彞涓殑涓昏锛涗富鍔ㄥ彞涓殑涓昏鍦ㄨ鍔ㄥ彞涓綔浠嬭瘝鈥渂y鈥濈殑瀹捐锛屾瀯鎴愮敱鈥渂y鈥濆紩璧风殑鐭锛堣繖涓煭璇湪涓嶅己璋冩柦鍔ㄨ呮椂鍙互鐪佺暐锛夛紱涓诲姩鍙ヤ腑鐨勪富璇篃鍙綔鍏朵粬浠嬭瘝锛堝鈥渋n鈥濓級鐨勫璇紝鏋勬垚鍦扮偣鐘惰銆 锛堜簩锛夊鏋滀富鍔ㄨ鎬佸彞涓湁鐩存帴瀹捐鍜岄棿鎺ュ璇紝鍙樹负琚姩璇鏃讹紝鏈...
绛旓細涓诲姩璇佹敼琚姩璇佺殑鏂规硶 1)灏嗕富鍔ㄨ鎬佹敼涓鸿鍔ㄨ鎬搴旀敞鎰忎互涓嬩笁涓柟闈:鈶犲皢涓诲姩璇佺殑瀹捐鏀逛负琚姩璇佺殑涓昏;鈶″皢涓诲姩璇佺殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏀逛负鈥渂e+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鈥濈粨鏋;鈶㈠皢涓诲姩璇佺殑涓昏鏀逛负浠嬭瘝by涔嬪悗鐨勫璇紝鏀惧湪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪悗(鏈夋椂鍙渷鐣)銆2)鍚洿鎺ュ璇拰闂存帴瀹捐鐨勪富鍔ㄨ鎬佹敼涓鸿鍔ㄨ鎬佹椂鏈変袱绉嶆儏鍐:鈶...
