half的用法是怎么样的啊 ? half的用法!

half\u7684\u7528\u6cd5

\u5bf9\u4e8ehalf an hour \uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u8bed\u4e2d\u8bcd\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982half an hour\uff08\u82f1\uff09=a half hour\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\uff08\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14half\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\uff0chalf \u7528\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u534a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u201d\u7528\u201c half a \uff08an\uff09 + \u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3ahalf of our class
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u7528

half \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u534a\u201d\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fhalves\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff0c\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3\uff1a

1. half\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Half the apples are bad. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u82f9\u679c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u574f\u7684\u3002

Half the apple is bad. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u574f\u7684\u3002

2. half of\u540e\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u5e94\u6709the, this, my\u7b49\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6of\u4e5f\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Half (of) the people are from England. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002

Half (of) the students in that school are from the countryside. \u90a3\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u81ea\u519c\u6751\u3002

3. half of\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6of\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Half of them enjoyed the party last night. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u6628\u665a\u7684\u665a\u4f1a\u3002

Only half of them came last Sunday. \u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u6765\u4e86\u3002

4. \u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528half\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528half of\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

His old house is half a mile down the road. \u4ed6\u7684\u65e7\u5c45\u5728\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\u534a\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002

Mr Smith drank half a bottle of whisky last night. \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u6628\u665a\u559d\u4e86\u534a\u74f6\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u9152\u3002

5. half\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I half agree with you. \u6211\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002

This meal is only half-cooked. \u8fd9\u987f\u996d\u505a\u5f97\u53ea\u6709\u534a\u719f\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u2460\u201chalf + \u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u6216\u201chalf of + \u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u6240\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Half (of) the oranges are bad. \u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6854\u5b50\u574f\u4e86\u3002

Half (of) the car was damaged. \u90a3\u8f86\u8f66\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u3002

\u2461\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4e2a\u534a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u53ef\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\u201c\u6570\u8bcd + \u540d\u8bcd + and a half\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6570\u8bcd + and a half + \u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

\u4e09\u4e2a\u534a\u6708 three months and a half / three and a half months

关于这个问题,请参考“中学英语高频词详解词典”(金盾出版社):
half 的用法
1. 关于词序:
(1) 与不定冠词连用时,在英美语中词序不同。如half an hour(英)=a half hour(美)(半小时)/ half a mile(英)=a half mile(美)(半英里)/ half a pound(英)=a half pound(美)(半磅)。如:
If anybody wants me, say I’ll be back in a half hour. 如果有人找我,说我过半个小时就回来。
(2) 与定冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词等词连用时,应放在这些词之前(此时也可用 half of)。如:
Half (of) his goods were stolen. 他的一半物品被人偷掉。
Half (of) the building was in flames. 整栋大楼有一半在着火。
More than half (of) this land is unused. 这块地的一大半未被利用起来。
但是,若用于代词时前,则必须有介词 of。如:
Tom knows only half of it. 汤姆只知道一半。
Half of them are there already. 他们一半人都已到达那里。
2. 关于主谓一致:
(1) 在“half of+名词或代词”结构后动词的数与该结构中名词或代词的数保持一致。如:
Half (of) the apples are bad. 这些苹果当中有一半是坏的。
Half (of) the apple is bad. 这个苹果有半边是坏的。
Half of them have left. 他们当中一半人已离开了。
(2) 当“one and a half+复数名词”以及“a+单数名词+and a half”用作主语时,在现代英语中原则上将其谓语要与该结构中名词的单复数一致。如:
One and a half months have passed since I saw him.=A month and a half has passed since I saw him. 我已有一个半月没看到他了。
3. 汉语说“半小时”,英语一般用 half an hour 或 a half hour,只是在特别准确地讲时,才说 thirty minutes;但表示“半年”,通常用 six months,则较少用 half a year。如:
She hasn’t been employed for six months now. 她现在已半年没有工作了。
4. 表示把某物弄成两半,英语通常可用 cut (break, divide, split, tear) sth in half,其中的half不能改为复数。如:
I broke it in half. 我把它弄成两半了。
He cut the cake in half. 他把蛋糕切成两半。
I once saw a man tear a telephone directory in half. 我有一次看见一个人把电话簿撕成了两半。
也可说成cut (break, divide, split, tear) sth into halves,其中的halves不能改为单数。如:
She cut the apple into halves. 她把苹果切成两半。
He divided the cake into halves. 他把蛋糕分为两半。
5. not half 有两个几乎完全相反的意思
(1) 表示“很”“非常”,主要用于口语中。如:
It isn’t half hot today. 今天很热。
He didn’t half swear. 他大骂特骂。
A:Would you like to come? 你愿意来吗?
B:Not half. 非常愿意。
(2) 表示“一点也不”,主要用来修饰 bad, badly 等。如:
The film is not half bad. 这部电影很好。
It’s, not half bad, your new flat. 你这套新公寓很不错。

扩展阅读:half的用法归纳 ... half用法搭配 ... half固定搭配 ... be halfway to doing ... half of his goods stolen ... half和halfof的用法 ... half为什么变halves ... half的用法初中 ... half的固定短语 ...

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