高一化学 乙烯会不会跟水、NaOH、HCl这些反应??反应式是?
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{7 \8 n( g. s. p% Q7 H) }. q
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1 \u4e59\u7094\u5de5\u6bb5\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b
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2 \u4e59\u7094\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u6027\u5206\u6790
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4 \u7ed3\u675f\u8bed
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[ \u672c\u65e5\uff1a6
\u6bcf\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u2460\uff0c\u5373CL2+H20\u2248H++HCL \u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0cCL2\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u2461HCL\u2248H++CL-\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u98df\u76d0\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5e73\u88612\u5411\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e73\u88611\u5411\u9006\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6c2f\u6c14\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5c0f\u3002
\u9898\u5916\u8bdd\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u6570\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u6620\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u53cd\u6620\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6216\u8005\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u8bb2\u7684\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u6269\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5427\uff01\u6253\u5b57\u602a\u7d2f\u7684\u3002\u3002\u3002\u563b\u563b\u2026\u2026
CH2CH2+HCl→催化剂/△→CH3CH2Cl 溴乙烷
乙烯不会跟NaOH反应
甲烷与水蒸气在高温下生成水煤气
CH4(g)+H2O(g)→高温→CO(g)+3H2(g)
乙烯会跟水,HCl发生加成反应,CH2=CH2+H2O----CH3CH2OH乙醇,CH2=CH2+HCl----CH3CH2Cl氯乙烷
甲烷不和水反应
要弄懂这个问题,首先要知道乙烯中的官能团…那么,我们知道,乙烯中有一个碳碳双键,这就决定了它能发生氧化反应、加成反应等,很难发生取代反应…所以,乙烯能和水发生加成反应(亦称水化反应)生成乙醇。乙烯也能和氯化氢发生加成反应,生成一氯甲烷。方程式前几位大哥都给了,我就不多此一举了…在有机化学里,你应该紧紧抓住官能团…希望你学习进步,天天开心…
乙烯会和水,hcl 发生加成,和Naoh不反应
甲烷与水的反应可以制煤气
Ch4(g) + h2o(g) ____高温 CO (g) + H2 (g) 自己配平啦
扩展阅读:高三补化学最快的方法 ... 高一化学必修一 ... 高一化学全套视频课程 ... 高中化学常识知识大全 ... 初三化学免费课程视频 ... 化学教辅书排行榜 ... 高中要承认智商的差距 ... 高中化学知识大全必背 ... 新版必修一化学 ...