根据所学知识填写下列空白．（1）用系统命名法命名： 按要求填空：（1）用系统命名法命名下列物质①______②C...
\uff081\uff09\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u547d\u540d\u4e0b\u5217\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u2460______\u3000\u3000\u2461______\u2462______\u3000\u2463CH3CH\uff08CH3\uff09C\uff08CH3\uff092CH2CH3______\uff08\u2460 \u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e3a\u4e59\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u76841\u4e2aH\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e59\u82ef\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e59\u82ef\uff1b\u2461 \u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e3a\u70f7\u70c3\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u6700\u957f\u78b3\u94fe\u542b\u67095\u4e2aC\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e3a\u620a\u70f7\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u4ece\u53f3\u7aef\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u57282\u30013\u53f7C\u5404\u542b\u67091\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\uff1a2\uff0c3-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u620a\u70f7\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a2\uff0c3-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u620a\u70f7\uff1b\u2462\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e3a\u620a\u70ef\uff0c\u78b3\u78b3\u53cc\u952e\u57282\u53f7C\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u57284\u53f7C\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a4-\u7532\u57fa-2-\u620a\u70ef\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a4-\u7532\u57fa-2-\u620a\u70ef\uff1b\u2463CH3CH\uff08CH3\uff09C\uff08CH3\uff092CH2CH3 \uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e3a\u70f7\u70c3\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u78b3\u94fe\u542b\u67095\u4e2a\u78b3\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e3a\u620a\u70f7\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u4ece\u5de6\u7aef\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u57282\u30013\u30013\u53f7C\u5404\u542b\u67091\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\uff1a2\uff0c3\uff0c3-\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u620a\u70f7\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a2\uff0c3\uff0c3-\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u620a\u70f7\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u24602\uff0c4\uff0c6-\u4e09\u6eb4\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e3a\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u5728\u6eb4\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u90bb\u3001\u95f4\u3001\u5bf9\u4f4d\u5404\u542b\u67091\u4e2aBr\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\uff1b\u24613\uff0c4-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u5df1\u70f7\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e3a\u5df1\u70f7\uff0c\u542b\u67096\u4e2aC\uff0c\u57283\u30014\u53f7C\u4e0a\u542b\u6709\u5404\u67091\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aCH3CH2CH\uff08CH3\uff09CH\uff08CH3\uff09CH2CH3\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aCH3CH2CH\uff08CH3\uff09CH\uff08CH3\uff09CH2CH3\uff1b\u24622-\u7532\u57fa-1\uff0c3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\uff0c1\uff0c2\u548c3\uff0c4\u53f7C\u4e0a\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u78b3\u53cc\u952e\uff0c\u57282\u53f7C\u542b\u67091\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aCH2=C\uff08CH3\uff09-CH=CH2\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aCH2=C\uff08CH3\uff09-CH=CH2\uff1b\u24633\uff0c3-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa-1-\u8f9b\u7094\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e3a\u8f9b\u7094\uff0c\u78b3\u78b3\u4e09\u952e\u57281\u53f7C\uff0c\u57283\u53f7C\u542b\u67092\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aCH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH\uff08CH3\uff09C\u2261CH\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aCH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH\uff08CH3\uff09C\u2261CH\uff0e
\uff081\uff09\u2460\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a2\uff0c3-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u620a\u70f7\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a2\uff0c3-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u620a\u70f7\uff1b\u2461\u9009\u53d6\u542b\u53cc\u952e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6700\u957f\u78b3\u94fe\u4e3a\u4e3b\u94fe\uff0c\u542b4\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u79bb\u53cc\u952e\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a1\uff0c3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a1\uff0c3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u24602-\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u919b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\uff1aCH3CH\uff08CH3\uff09CHO\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aCH3CH\uff08CH3\uff09CHO\uff1b\u24612-\u7532\u57fa-1-\u620a\u70ef\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\uff1aCH2=C\uff08CH3\uff09CH2CH2CH3\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aCH2=C\uff08CH3\uff09CH2CH2CH3\uff1b\u24623-\u7532\u57fa-2-\u6eb4\u5df2\u70f7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\uff1aCH3CHBrC\uff08CH3\uff09CH2CH2CH3\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aCH3CHBrC\uff08CH3\uff09CH2CH2CH3\uff1b\u2463TNT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\uff1a\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u2460\u7532\u57fa\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1a\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\uff1b\u2461\u4e59\u70ef\u7535\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\uff0e
（1），选取含有碳碳双键的最长碳链为主链，该有机物含有碳碳双键的最长碳链含有6个C，主链为己烯，碳碳双键在1号C，在5号C含有1个甲基，在2号C含有1个乙基，该有机物命名为：4-甲基-2-乙基-1-己烯，故答案为：4-甲基-2-乙基-1-己烯；
（2）2，6-二甲基-4-乙基辛烷中最长的主链含有8个C原子，甲基处于2、6号碳原子上，乙基处于4号碳原子上，其结构简式为CH3CH（CH3）CH2CH（CH2CH3）CH2CH（CH3）CH2CH3，
故答案为：CH3CH（CH3）CH2CH（CH2CH3）CH2CH（CH3）CH2CH3；
（3）①将苯滴入浓硝酸和浓硫酸混合液中，并在50℃-60℃反应生成硝基苯和水，其反应的化学方程式为：，该反应为取代反应，
故答案为：；取代反应；
②1-丁烯中含有C=C，与HCl反应生成正丁烷，反应的方程式为：CH3CH2CH=CH2+HCl
| 催化剂 |
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