disposition, personality以及characteristic是同义词还是近义词？ characteristics和personality的区别

personality,character&characteristic\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f

personality\u4e0echaracter\u90fd\u4e13\u95e8\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u54c1\u683c\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4e2a\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e60\u6027\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7279\u70b9

characteristic\u5219\u6cdb\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002characteristic\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4personality\u4e0echaracter\u5e7f\u6cdb

characteristic
\u663e\u8457\u7684\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a81\u51fa\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7684\uff1b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aheard my friend's characteristic laugh; the stripes that are characteristic of the zebra.
\u542c\u5230\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7b11\u58f0\uff1b\u6591\u9a6c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u82b1\u7eb9\u6761


personality
\u4e2a\u6027\uff1a\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u813e\u6c14\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
Though their personalities differed, they got along as friends.
\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u6027\u683c\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u76f8\u5904\u53cb\u597d


characteristic \u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u5f81
personality \u7a81\u51fa\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c

disposition是名词。意思为性格；懒惰，脾气，气质
personality也是名词。意思为个性；品格；名人
characteristic既是adj.也是n.意思如下：
adj. 典型的；特有的；表示特性的
n. 特征；特性；特色
characteristic of 特有的；表示…特性的
由此可见三者是近义词。
从例子中看它们的成分及具体表达的含义：
One of the characteristic features of this technique is its replicability.
这种技术的独特的特征之一就是它的可重复性。
Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study.
杰出的个性是英语学习的决定因素之一。
John resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance.
约翰在性格和外表方面都很像其父。
要想区分同义词和近义词，前提要知道同义词和近义词分别是什么意思，这样再知道各个单词的意思，就会更好的区分。

disposition为性格，personality为个性，
characteristic为特征
所以它们应该是近义词

同义词