春秋战国的楚国国君为何有熊氏和芈氏两种姓氏 楚国的国姓到底是“熊”还是“芈”，比如楚庄王叫“熊旅”还是“...
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姓和氏不是一样的,姓的等级比氏要高一及,是属从关系.所以准确的讲,楚国的国君是芈姓熊氏
楚国乃炎帝姜姓一支，证据之一是炎帝神农氏的先祖以游牧为生，与羊关系密切，羊是其族号标志。炎帝姓姜，姜字便是上羊下女，羊是其族号标志。而楚族已公认姓“芈”，国姓为熊，这两个字在古代发音同与羊的叫声
芈是楚王族的通姓，凡是楚王族的后裔（例如屈原、白公胜、子兰等等）皆以芈为姓；熊是楚王的氏，只有在其当了楚王以后，才能以熊为氏。当然，楚王在以熊为氏的同时，还在以芈为姓。
楚国王族虽然以芈为姓，但在先秦时代，对于男子则是称其氏而不言其姓。所以，人们或称楚王为熊*、熊**，或干脆去掉其氏“熊”字而只呼其名，因而一律不作芈*、芈**；同样，《离骚》的作者也只被称为屈原，而不是芈原
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