前缀in-和un-的区别是？ in前缀和 un前缀有什么区别？
\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00in-\u548cun- \u600e\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u554a\uff1f\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00un-\u548cin-\u7684\u5341\u5927\u533a\u522b
un- \u548c in- \u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u533a\u522b:
1. un- \u662f\u6d3b\u7528\u524d\u7f00\uff0cin- \u662f\u975e\u6d3b\u7528\u524d\u7f00\u3002
\u6240\u8c13\u6d3b\u7528\u524d\u7f00\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u52a0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u3002\u800cin-\u9664\u4e86\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cun-\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u4ea7\u578b\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u4e0e\u5916\u6765\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8ddf\u672c\u65cf\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u82e5\u7ffb\u5f00\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cun-\u7684\u751f\u8bcd\u591a\u534a\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u8fdb\u8bcd\u5178\u3002In-\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u5178\u91cc\u5219\u5168\u53ef\u67e5\u5230\u3002
2. un- \u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u672c\u65cf\u8bed\u524d\u7f00\uff0cin- \u662f\u5916\u6765\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u524d\u7f00\u3002
\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5916\u6765\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u5230\u4e861066\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8bfa\u66fc\u4eba\u4fb5\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u6e17\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\uff0cin-\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u65f6\u5e26\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548cun-\u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7adf\u6df7\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u3002
3. un- \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u5982unhappy,unstable\u3002
\u4f46\u4e5f\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aunbind,unlock\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5b83\u8fd8\u7528\u6765\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u5982\uff1aunemployment,unreality\u7b49\u3002\u95f4\u6216\u8fd8\u80fd\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u5982\uff1aunkindly,unusually\u7b49\u3002
In-\u5927\u90fd\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aincorrect,invisible\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ainformality\u3002
4. \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0un-\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0in-\uff0c\u5982\uff1aunequal-inequality,unable-inability,unjust-injustice\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u540c\u4e00\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0un-,\u4e5f\u53ef\u52a0in-,\u8fd9\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5982\uff1ainapt\u548cunapt\u3002
5. un-\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d2c\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\uff1aunkind,unworth\u7b49\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u524d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0un-\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff1afoolish,ugly,bad\u7b49\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0un-\u3002in-\u4ec5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u3002
6. un-\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u4f53\u3002 in-\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d8\u4f53\uff1ail-,im-,ir-,ig-\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d8\u4f53\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u4f53in-\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6d3b\u7528\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u97f3\u540c\u5316\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0cil-\u7528\u5728\u53ea\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a[l]\u97f3\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aillegal,illiterate;im-\u7528\u5728\u53d1\u97f3\u662f{m}\u6216{p}\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aimpossible,immobile;ir-\u7528\u5728\u53d1\u97f3\u662f{r}\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1airregular,irresponsible;ig-\u7528\u5728\u53d1\u97f3\u662f{n}\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aignore,ignoble,ignorant\u3002
7. un-\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u540e\u7f00\u662f-ed,-ing\u6216\u662f-ful,-like,-some\u7684\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aundecided,unknown,unbending,unsuccessful,unsportsmanlike,unwholesome\u3002
8. in-\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u540e\u7f00\u662f-ate,-ant,-ent,-ite,-ible\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1ainadequate,incessant,inconsistent,indefinite\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\uff1aunfortunate\u3002
9. \u4ee5in-\u6216im-\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u52a0in-\u800c\u7528un-\uff0c\u5982\uff1aunimaginable,unimportant,unimproved\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\uff1ainimitable\u3002
10. \u67d0\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5e72\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u7528un-\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7528in-\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5374\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\uff1aunapproachable,inaccessible\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff1bunexhausted,inexhaustible\u7528\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u3002
\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u642d\u914d
in- == 不、无、非, inglorious 不光彩的，不名誉的, incapable 无能力的, incorrect 错误的, incomparable 无以伦比的, incomplete 不完全的, insensible 无知觉的，麻木不仁的, inhuman 野蛮的，不人道的, injustice 不公正, informal 非正式的 in- == 内、入, inside 内部，里面, inbreak 入侵, indoor 室内的, intake 入口，输入量，摄入, inland 内地的，国内的, inbreathe 吸入, inject 注射，注入, inrush 涌入 in- == 加强意义，或表示"使..."、"作...", inspirit 激励, inflame 燃烧, intrench 用壕沟围绕，使起皱纹, intone 吟诵, invigorate 鼓舞, ingraft 接枝 infra- == below, infrared 红外线的, infrastructure 下部结构, infrasonic 低于声频的, infrahuman 类人猿的，低于人类的, infrasound 次声，亚音速, infraorbital 眼眶下的 inter- == 在...之间、...之际, intercontinental 洲际的, interlay 插入中间, international 国际的, interline 插写进去，写于行间, interoceanic 大洋间的, intergroup 团体之间的, intercity 城市间的, interject 插嘴，突然插入, interpersonal 人与人之间的 inter- == 相互, interchange 交换, interview 接见, interact 相互作用, interweave 混纺，交织, interdependence 相互依赖, intermix 混合，混杂, intercourse 交往，交流, interconnect 使相互连接, intermarry 通婚，近亲结婚 intra- == 在内、内部, intraparty 党内的, intrapersonal 内心的, intracity 市内的, intraregional 地区内的, intraday 当天的, intracompany 公司内部的, intracollegiate 大学内的, intra-trading 内部贸易, intracloud 云间的 intro- == within, introduce 介绍, introspect 反省, introverted 内向, introflection 向内弯曲, intromit 插入, introvision 内有- == 相反动作、取消、除去, unbind 解放，解开, unlock 开锁, unpack 开包, undo 解开, unbutton 解开纽扣, uncap 脱帽、打开 un- == 不, unreal 不真实的, uncomfortable 不舒服的, unclear 不清楚的, unfriendly 不友善的, unwelcome 不受欢迎的, unfortunate 不幸的 un- == 无, uncondictional 无条件的, unmanned 无人的, unambitious 无野心的, unfathered 私生的, unbodied 无形体的, unaccented 无重音的 un- == 非, unjust 非正义的, unofficial 非官方的, unartificial 非人工的 un- == 未, uncorrected 未修正的, undecided 未定的, uncivilized 未开化的 un- == 由...中弄出, untomb 掘墓, unearth 从地下掘出, unhouse 赶出家去, unbosom 吐露心事, uncage 从笼中放出, uncase 从箱中取出 under- == 下, underworld 下流社会、黑社会, underfoot 在脚下、碍事, underline 下划线, underside 下面、下侧, underlay 垫起, underwrite 签在...下、签名同意收买、认购 under- == 内(用于衣服), underclothing 内衣, underthings 女子内衣裤, underskirt 衬裙, undervest 贴身内衣, underpants 内裤, underwear (总称)内衣 under- == 不足、少, underproduction 生产不足、供不应求, underpay 付资不足, underestimate 低估, undermanned 人员不足, underdress 穿得太少, underfed 营养不良、吃得不饱 under- == 副、次, underagent 副代理人, underking 副王, undersecretary 次长、副部长 uni- == one, unilateral 单方面的, unify 使统一, uniform 同样的
绛旓細2. un- 鏄嫳璇湰鏃忚鍓嶇紑锛宨n- 鏄鏉ユ媺涓佽鍓嶇紑銆傚崄涓涓栫邯浠ュ墠锛岃嫳璇鏉ヨ璇嶆眹寰堝皯銆傚埌浜1066骞达紝娉曞浗瑗垮寳閮ㄧ殑璇烘浖浜轰镜鍏ヨ嫳鍥斤紝杩欎娇寰楀ぇ閲忕殑娉曡鍜屾媺涓佽璇嶆眹娓楀叆鑻辫锛宨n-灏辨槸杩欐椂甯﹁繘鏉ョ殑鍓嶇紑锛屽洜涓哄畠鍜寀n-鍚屼箟锛屾湁鏃剁珶娣风敤璧锋潵銆3. un- 閫氬父鏄舰瀹硅瘝鍓嶇紑锛屽unhappy,unstable銆備絾涔熷鐢...
绛旓細鍓嶇紑鐨勫尯鍒細1銆乨is-甯稿姞鍦ㄥ悕銆佸舰銆佸姩涔嬪墠銆傚锛歞iscomfort锛宒ishonest锛宒isagree銆2銆乮n-锛宨m-锛坕n-鍦ㄨ緟闊硁锛宭锛宮锛宲锛宺鍓嶈鍙樹綋锛夊姞鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝銆佸悕璇嶃佸壇璇嶄笂銆傚锛歩nexpensive銆3銆un-鍔犲湪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸悕璇嶄笂鏋勬垚鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃〃绀衡滃弽鍔ㄤ綔鈥濈殑鎰忎箟銆傛敞鎰 鑻辫涓殑鍓嶇紑in-,un-閫氬父琛ㄧず鈥滀笉鈥濇垨鈥溾︾殑鐩稿弽鈥...
绛旓細鍗曡瘝鍔犲墠缂 "un-", "in-" 鍜 "im-" 鐨勫尯鍒涓嬶細1. "Un-" 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず"鍙嶅"鎴"鐩稿弽"鐨勫惈涔夛紝琛ㄧず娌℃湁銆佷笉鏄佹湭瀹屾垚绛夋剰鎬銆備緥濡傦細"happy"锛堝揩涔愶級鍙樻垚"unhappy"锛堜笉蹇箰锛夛紝"necessary"锛堝繀瑕佺殑锛夊彉鎴"unnecessary"锛堜笉蹇呰鐨勶級銆2. "In-" 閫氬父琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾锛屽唴鍦ㄣ佽繘鍏ョ瓑鎰忔濄備緥濡傦細"correct...
绛旓細un- 鏄椿鐢ㄥ墠缂锛宨n- 鏄潪娲荤敤鍓嶇紑銆 un- 鏄嫳璇湰鏃忚鍓嶇紑锛宨n- 鏄鏉ユ媺涓佽鍓嶇紑銆 un- 閫氬父鏄舰瀹硅瘝鍓嶇紑锛孖n-澶ч兘鏋勬垚褰㈠璇嶃傛湁鏃讹紝鍚屼竴涓瘝鏍癸紝褰㈠璇嶅墠鍔 un-锛屽悕璇嶅墠鍔 in-銆 un-涓嶄粎琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟锛屾湁鏃惰繕甯︽湁鏄庢樉鐨勮船涔夛紝in-浠呯敤鏉ヨ〃绀 鍚﹀畾銆 un-娌℃湁鍙樹綋銆 in-鏈夊嚑涓彉浣撱
绛旓細in- == 涓嶃佹棤銆侀潪, inglorious 涓嶅厜褰╃殑锛屼笉鍚嶈獕鐨, incapable 鏃犺兘鍔涚殑, incorrect 閿欒鐨, incomparable 鏃犱互浼︽瘮鐨, incomplete 涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ殑, insensible 鏃犵煡瑙夌殑锛岄夯鏈ㄤ笉浠佺殑, inhuman 閲庤洰鐨勶紝涓嶄汉閬撶殑, injustice 涓嶅叕姝, informal 闈炴寮忕殑 in- == 鍐呫佸叆, inside 鍐呴儴锛岄噷闈, inbreak ...
绛旓細鍓嶇紑in-涓烘媺涓佸墠缂锛屼竴鑸笌鎷変竵鍊熻瘝鐩哥粨鍚堬紝鎷変竵鍊熻瘝璇嶅熬澶氫负鎷変竵鍚庣紑濡-ate锛-ent绛夈俰n-甯稿姞鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝锛屽悕璇嶄箣鍓嶏紝濡俰ncorrect涓嶆纭殑銆乮nability鏃犺兘 鏃犲姏銆乮naccurate涓嶅噯纭殑绛夈un-涓昏鏀句簬鍚嶈瘝锛屽舰瀹硅瘝锛屽壇璇嶅墠闈紝甯歌鐨勪緥瀛愭湁unfinished鏈畬鎴愮殑銆乽ndoubted鏃犵枒鐨勩乽nemployment澶变笟銆
绛旓細in銆乮m銆un鍓嶇紑鐨勫崟璇嶈寰嬶細1銆乮n锛氬父鍔犲湪褰㈠璇嶏紝鍚嶈瘝涔嬪墠锛宨ncorrect涓嶆纭殑銆乮nability鏃犺兘 鏃犲姏銆乮naccurate涓嶅噯纭殑銆2銆乮m锛氬姞鍦ㄥ瓧姣峬銆乥銆乸涔嬪墠锛宨mpossible涓嶉『鑳界殑銆乮mpolite涓嶇ぜ璨岀殑銆乮mpudence鍘氶鏃犺汇3銆乽n锛氫富瑕佹斁浜庡悕璇嶏紝褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓瘝鍓嶉潰锛寀nfinished鏈畬鎴愮殑銆乽ndoubted鏃犵枒鐨勩...
绛旓細1. "Un-" 鍓嶇紑閫氬父琛ㄧず"鍙嶅"鎴"鐩稿弽"鐨勫惈涔夛紝鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾銆佹湭瀹屾垚銆佷笉鍏呭垎绛夋蹇点備緥濡傦紝"Happy"锛堝揩涔愶級鍙樹负 "Unhappy"锛堜笉蹇箰锛夛紝"Necessary"锛堝繀瑕佺殑锛夊彉涓 "Unnecessary"锛堜笉蹇呰鐨勶級銆2. "In-" 鍓嶇紑甯稿父琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎴栧唴閮ㄣ佸悜鍐呯瓑鍚箟銆備緥濡傦紝"Correct"锛堟纭殑锛夊彉涓 "Incorrect"锛堜笉...
绛旓細equality鍔犱笂琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鐨鍓嶇紑in锛 in:鐩稿弽鐨勬ц川锛屽绔 equality銆傚惁瀹氬墠缂un-鍙互鍔犲湪褰㈠璇嶄箣鍓嶏紝涔熷彲浠ュ姞鍦ㄥ姩璇嶄箣鍓嶏紝鏋勬垚鍚﹀畾銆倁n-鍔犲湪褰㈠璇嶅墠闈紝姣斿unhappy锛堜笉寮蹇冪殑锛,unfair锛堜笉鍏钩鐨勶級,uncomfortable锛堜笉鑸掓湇鐨勶級,unjust锛堜笉鍏鐨勶級,unconvincing锛堜笉瓒充互浠や汉鐩镐俊鐨勶級,ungrateful锛堜笉棰嗘儏鐨勶紝...
绛旓細鏍规嵁鍏惰涔夊姛鑳鐨勪笉鍚鍒嗕负鍥涚被锛歯on-銆in-銆乤-鐨勬剰涔夌浉褰搉ot锛沝e-灞炰簬閫嗚浆鍓嶇紑锛屽畠鎶婅瘝骞叉墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滆繘棰犲掋 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 under-鏄〃绀轰笉鍏呭垎銆佷笉瀹屽叏鐨勭▼搴﹀墠缂锛沘nti-鍜宑ounter-琛ㄧず涓绉嶅弽瀵圭殑鎬佸害銆Un-鍜dis-鍚勬湁涓ょ璇箟鍔熻兘銆備互un-涓轰緥锛屽澶勪簬褰㈠璇嶃-ed鍒嗚瘝銆-ing鍒嗚瘝涓夌被璇嶅共鍓嶏紝鍏...
