非谓语动词有三种形式,每一种都可以担任主语吗？ 非谓语动词作主语
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0cv-ing,v-ed.\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u6709\u533a\u522b\u5417\uff1f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\u867d\u8bf4\u5206\u8bcd\u53eb\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u5206\u8bcd\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u8bcd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u3002the work finished by Tom is terrible. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002 shopping mall is over there. \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a shopping \u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e i am shopping .\u6b64\u5904 shopping \u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e8c\u8005\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c to finish the work is necessary.
1\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002
2\uff0c \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u5c06\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
3\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u4f60\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65b9\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a Playing basketball after school is good to us students. \u518d\u5982\uff1aTo see is to believe.
\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3002
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
其中不定式和现在分词可以做主语。
但是过去分词不可以单独做主语。
不好意思不清楚…
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇 鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍏呭綋闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮鍙仛闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗕负涓夌褰㈠紡:涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍜屽垎璇(鍒嗚瘝鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇)銆1锛変笉瀹氬紡 鏃舵乗璇 涓诲姩 琚姩 涓鑸紡 to do to be done 瀹屾垚寮 to have done to have been done 2锛夊姩鍚嶈瘝 鏃舵乗璇 ...
绛旓細瀹捐銆佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇佸璇ˉ瓒宠鎴愬垎銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸鏈変笁绉嶅舰寮锛氣憼 doing 琛ㄧず涓诲姩/杩涜 鈶one 琛ㄧず琚姩/瀹屾垚 鈶o do 琛ㄧず灏嗘潵/鐩殑 娉細鍦ㄨ嫳璇殑鍙ュ瓙涓紝鏈変笖鍙兘鏈変竴涓皳璇姩璇嶏紝杩炶瘝鍙互杩炴帴涓や釜璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽湪鏃犺繛璇嶇殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鑻ュ嚭鐜板叾浠栫殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽垯涓闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑褰㈠紡銆
绛旓細鍦闈炶皳璇姩璇涓,涓嶅畾寮(the Infinitive)鐨勭敤娉曟渶骞挎硾銆傚畠鍦ㄥ彞涓彲浣滀富璇佽〃璇佸璇,瀹氳銆佺姸璇拰瀹捐(鎴栦富璇)鐨勮ˉ璇備篃灏辨槸璇,涓嶅畾寮忓彲浠ュ厖褰撻櫎璋撹浠ュ鐨勬墍鏈夋垚鍒嗐傚父璺熶笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝鏈:afford(鎷呰礋寰楄捣) agree(鍚屾剰) arrange(瀹夋帓) ask(瑕佹眰)attempt(璇曞浘) beg(涔炴眰) care(浠嬫剰) choose(鎰挎剰)claim(...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑涓夌褰㈠紡渚嬪彞濡備笅锛1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛(to)+do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歏ing锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細-ing褰㈠紡锛鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆4銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐢卞姩璇嶅師褰㈠姞璇嶅熬-ed鏋勬垚銆備笁...
绛旓細done to have been done2锛夊姩鍚嶈瘝鏃舵乗璇併 涓诲姩 琚姩涓鑸紡 doing銆 being done瀹屾垚寮 having done having been done3锛夊垎璇嶆椂鎬乗璇併 涓诲姩 琚姩涓鑸紡 doing銆 being done瀹屾垚寮 having done having been done鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛 not +涓嶅畾寮,not + 鍔ㄥ悕璇,not + 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 ...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑褰㈠紡 1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛(to)+do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歏ing锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細-ing褰㈠紡锛鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆4銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐢卞姩璇嶅師褰㈠姞璇嶅熬-ed鏋勬垚銆涓夌褰㈠紡鐨勯夋嫨...
绛旓細灏辨槸鍦ㄥ彞涓笉鍋氳皳璇殑閭ｄ釜鍔ㄨ瘝,鏈鏃跺彞涓湁涓や釜鎴栦互涓婄殑鍔ㄨ瘝,浣嗗彧鏈変竴涓槸鍏呭綋鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇垚浠,鍏跺畠鐨勫姩璇嶅垯鍦ㄥ彞涓〃浼撮殢鎴栫姸鎬佺瓑鎯呭喌.鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍏呭綋闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮鍙仛闈炶皳璇姩璇銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗕负涓夌褰㈠紡:涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍜屽垎璇(鍒嗚瘝鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇)銆1锛変笉瀹氬紡 鏃舵乗璇 ...
绛旓細1銆侀潪璋撹褰㈠紡鏈変笁绉锛氫笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶃2銆佸湪鍙ュ瓙涓厖褰撻櫎璋撹浠ュ鐨勫彞瀛愮殑鍚勭鎴愬垎鐨勫姩璇褰㈠紡锛鍙仛闈炶皳璇姩璇(the Non-Finite Verbs)銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔熸槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉锛屼粬浠湁鐫鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫叾浠栫壒鐐癸紝鍙互鍏呭綋涓昏銆佸璇佺姸璇瓑銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓庤皳璇姩璇嶆槸鐩稿鐨勬蹇点
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁涓夌褰㈠紡锛氫笉瀹氬紡锛屽垎璇嶏紙鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝 1锛庨潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓庤皳璇姩璇嶇殑鐩稿悓鐐规湁锛氾紙1锛夊鏋滄槸鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝閮藉彲涓庡璇繛鐢紝渚嬪锛歍hey built a garden.They suggested building a garden.锛2锛夐兘鍙互琚姸璇慨楗帮細The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very ...
绛旓細涓銆闈炶皳璇姩璇瀹氫箟锛氶潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔熷彨鍋闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶏紝鍏舵槸鎸囧湪鍙ュ瓙涓笉鏄璋撹鐨鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷簡涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶏紙鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級锛屼篃灏辨槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨闈炶皳璇舰寮忋傚畠闄や簡涓嶈兘鐙珛浣滆皳璇锛岃繕鍙互鎵挎媴鍙ュ瓙鐨勫叾浠栨垚鍒嗐備簩銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝閫氬父鏈変笁绉嶅舰寮鏋勬垚锛氫竴鏄敱鈥渢o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濊屾垚鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆倀o do...
